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THE WHITE HOUSE
O f f i c e of the Press Secretary
For Immediate Release
December 11, 1993
SUSPENSION OF ENTRY AS IMMIGRANTS AND NONIMMIGRANTS
OF PERSONS W O FORMULATE, IMPLEMENT, OR BENEFIT
H
FROM POLICIES THAT ARE IMPEDING THE TRANSITION
TO DEMOCRACY IN NIGERIA
BY THE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
A PROCLAMATION
I n l i g h t of the p o l i t i c a l c r i s i s i n N i g e r i a , I have
determined t h a t i t i s i n the i n t e r e s t s of the United States
t o r e s t r i c t the entrance i n t o the United States as immigrants
and nonimmigrants of c e r t a i n Nigerian n a t i o n a l s who formulate,
implement, or b e n e f i t from p o l i c i e s t h a t impede Nigeria's
t r a n s i t i o n t o democracy, and the immediate f a m i l i e s of such
persons.
NOW, THEREFORE, I , WILLIAM J. CLINTON, by the power
vested i n me as President by the C o n s t i t u t i o n and the laws o f
the United States o f America, i n c l u d i n g s e c t i o n 212(f) o f the
Immigration and N a t i o n a l i t y Act of 1952, as amended (8 U.S.C.
1 1 8 2 ( f ) ) , and section 301 of t i t l e 3, United States Code, hereby
f i n d t h a t the u n r e s t r i c t e d immigrant and nonimmigrant entry i n t o
the United States of persons described i n s e c t i o n 1 of t h i s
proclamation would, except as provided f o r i n section 2 or 3 o f
t h i s proclamation, be detrimental t o the i n t e r e s t s of the United
States. I hereby proclaim t h a t :
Section 1. The entry i n t o the United States as immigrants
and nonimmigrants of persons who formulate, implement, or
b e n e f i t from p o l i c i e s t h a t impede Nigeria's t r a n s i t i o n t o
democracy, and the immediate f a m i l y members of such persons, i s
hereby suspended.
Sec. 2 . Section 1 s h a l l not apply w i t h respect t o any
.
person otherwise covered by section 1 where entry of such
persons would not be contrary t o the i n t e r e s t s of the
United States.
Sec. 3. Persons covered by sections 1 and 2 s h a l l be
i d e n t i f i e d pursuant t o procedures established by the Secretary
of State, as authorized i n section 5 below.
Sec. 4. Nothing i n t h i s proclamation s h a l l be construed
t o derogate from United States Government o b l i g a t i o n s under
a p p l i c a b l e i n t e r n a t i o n a l agreements.
Sec. 5. The Secretary of State s h a l l have r e s p o n s i b i l i t y
t o implement t h i s proclamation pursuant t o procedures the
Secretary may e s t a b l i s h .
Sec.
This proclamation i s e f f e c t i v e immediately and
s h a l l remain i n e f f e c t u n t i l such time as the Secretary o f State
determines t h a t i t i s no longer necessary and should be
terminated.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand t h i s
t e n t h day o f December, i n the year o f our Lord nineteen hundred
and n i n e t y - t h r e e , and of the Independence of the United States
of America the two hundred and eighteenth.
WILLIAM J. CLINTON
# # #
�THE WHITE HOUSE
O f f i c e of the Press Secretary
For Immediate Release
December 11, 1993
SUSPENSION OF ENTRY AS IMMIGRANTS AND NONIMMIGRANTS
OF PERSONS W O FORMULATE, IMPLEMENT, OR BENEFIT
H
FROM POLICIES THAT ARE IMPEDING THE TRANSITION
TO DEMOCRACY IN NIGERIA
BY THE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
A PROCLAMATION
I n l i g h t of the p o l i t i c a l c r i s i s i n N i g e r i a , I have
determined t h a t i t i s i n the i n t e r e s t s of the United States
t o r e s t r i c t the entrance i n t o the United States as immigrants
and nonimmigrants of c e r t a i n Nigerian n a t i o n a l s who formulate,
implement, or b e n e f i t from p o l i c i e s t h a t impede Nigeria's
t r a n s i t i o n t o democracy, and the immediate f a m i l i e s of such
persons.
NOW, THEREFORE, I , WILLIAM J. CLINTON, by the power
vested i n me as President by the C o n s t i t u t i o n and the laws of
the United States of America, i n c l u d i n g s e c t i o n 212(f) of t h e
Immigration and N a t i o n a l i t y Act of 1952, as amended (8 U.S.C.
1 1 8 2 ( f ) ) , and section 301 of t i t l e 3, United States Code, hereby
f i n d t h a t the u n r e s t r i c t e d immigrant and nonimmigrant entry i n t o
the United States of persons described i n section 1 of t h i s
proclamation would, except as provided f o r i n section 2 or 3 o f
t h i s proclamation, be detrimental t o the i n t e r e s t s of the United
States. I hereby proclaim t h a t :
Section 1. The e n t r y i n t o the United States as immigrants
and nonimmigrants of persons who formulate, implement, or
b e n e f i t from p o l i c i e s t h a t impede Nigeria's t r a n s i t i o n t o
democracy, and the immediate f a m i l y members of such persons, i s
hereby suspended.
Sec. 2. Section 1 s h a l l not apply w i t h respect t o any
person otherwise covered by section 1 where entry of such
persons would not be contrary t o the i n t e r e s t s of the
United States.
Sec. 3. Persons covered by sections 1 and 2 s h a l l be
i d e n t i f i e d pursuant t o procedures established by the Secretary
of State, as authorized i n section 5 below.
Sec. 4. Nothing i n t h i s proclamation s h a l l be construed
t o derogate from United States Government o b l i g a t i o n s under
applicable i n t e r n a t i o n a l agreements.
Sec. 5. The Secretary of State s h a l l have r e s p o n s i b i l i t y
t o implement t h i s proclamation pursuant t o procedures the
Secretary may e s t a b l i s h .
Sec. £. This proclamation i s e f f e c t i v e immediately and
s h a l l remain i n e f f e c t u n t i l such time as the Secretary of State
determines t h a t i t i s no longer necessary and should be
terminated.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand t h i s
t e n t h day of December, i n the year of our Lord nineteen hundred
and n i n e t y - t h r e e , and of the Independence of the United States
of America the two hundred and eighteenth.
WILLIAM J. CLINTON
# # #
�THE WHITE HOUSE
O f f i c e of the Press Secretary
For Immediate Release
December 11, 1993
SUSPENSION OF ENTRY AS IMMIGRANTS AND NONIMMIGRANTS
OF PERSONS W O FORMULATE, IMPLEMENT, OR BENEFIT
H
FROM POLICIES THAT ARE IMPEDING THE TRANSITION
TO DEMOCRACY IN NIGERIA
BY THE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
A PROCLAMATION
I n l i g h t of the p o l i t i c a l c r i s i s i n N i g e r i a , I have
determined t h a t i t i s i n the i n t e r e s t s of the United States
t o r e s t r i c t the entrance i n t o the United States as immigrants
and nonimmigrants of c e r t a i n Nigerian n a t i o n a l s who formulate,
implement, or b e n e f i t from p o l i c i e s t h a t impede Nigeria's
t r a n s i t i o n t o democracy, and the immediate f a m i l i e s of such
persons.
NOW, THEREFORE, I , WILLIAM J. CLINTON, by the power
vested i n me as President by the C o n s t i t u t i o n and the laws of
the United States o f America, i n c l u d i n g s e c t i o n 212(f) o f the
Immigration and N a t i o n a l i t y Act of 1952, as amended (8 U.S.C.
1 1 8 2 ( f ) ) , and section 301 of t i t l e 3, United States Code, hereby
f i n d t h a t the u n r e s t r i c t e d immigrant and nonimmigrant entry i n t o
the United States of persons described i n s e c t i o n 1 of t h i s
proclamation would, except as provided f o r i n section 2 or 3 of
t h i s proclamation, be detrimental t o the i n t e r e s t s o f the United
States. I hereby proclaim t h a t :
Section 1. The entry i n t o the United States as immigrants
and nonimmigrants of persons who formulate, implement, or
b e n e f i t from p o l i c i e s t h a t impede Nigeria's t r a n s i t i o n t o
democracy, and the immediate family members of such persons, i s
hereby suspended.
Sec. 2. Section 1 s h a l l not apply w i t h respect t o any
person otherwise covered by section 1 where entry of such
persons would not be contrary t o the i n t e r e s t s of t h e
United States.
Sec. 3. Persons covered by sections 1 and 2 s h a l l be
i d e n t i f i e d pursuant t o procedures established by the Secretary
of State, as authorized i n section 5 below.
Sec. 4. Nothing i n t h i s proclamation s h a l l be construed
t o derogate from United States Government o b l i g a t i o n s under
applicable i n t e r n a t i o n a l agreements.
Sec. 5. The Secretary of State s h a l l have r e s p o n s i b i l i t y
t o implement t h i s proclamation pursuant t o procedures t h e
Secretary may e s t a b l i s h .
Sec. 6. This proclamation i s e f f e c t i v e immediately and
s h a l l remain i n e f f e c t u n t i l such time as the Secretary of State
determines t h a t i t i s no longer necessary and should be
terminated.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand t h i s
t e n t h day of December, i n the year of our Lord nineteen hundred
and n i n e t y - t h r e e , and of the Independence of the United States
of America the two hundred and eighteenth.
WILLIAM J. CLINTON
# / #
�THE WHITE HOUSE
Office of the Press Secretary
September 2, 1993
For Immediate Release
STATEMENT BY THE PRESS SECRETARY
Now that Nigeria's military regime ostensibly has
transferred power to civilians, Nigerians have the right to
expect an unhindered c i v i l i a n government which fully respects
fundamental human rights, takes concrete steps toward a timely
return to democratically-elected c i v i l i a n government and seeks to
heal divisions caused by the Babangida regime's annulment of the
June 12 Presidential election. That arbitrary action by the
Babangida regime clearly thwarted the p o l i t i c a l w i l l of the
Nigerian people and was not in accordance with democratic
principles.
The new regime has not demonstrated that i t has committed
i t s e l f to these principles and that i t has the support and
confidence of the broad elements of Nigerian society. Therefore,
the Unitec States has no plans to l i f t sanctions hat were
implemented following the annulment of the June election.
We c a l l on the new regime to restore the rule of law and to
commit i t s e l f to the rapid completion of the transition to
democracy. U.S. policy toward Nigeria w i l l continue to be based
on adherence to these democratic principles.
# # #
�<j7.M3'W3
13:51
©202 647 6939
STATE DEPT-PA'EX
12^2
U.S. D P R M N O STATE
EA T E T F
Office of the Spokesman
(Tokyo, Japan)
Fer liwrediace Release
July 5, 1993
STATEMENT BY MICHAEL M C R Y S O E M N
CUR, PKSA
UISERX&J PRHSIPEMTIMi BLE^TtflW
under Secretary of state for P o l i t i c a l Affairs Peter Tamoff
met today with the Foreign Secretary of Nigeria's military
regime, Matthew T. Mbu, at Mbu'S request.
Mr. Tarnoff told Mr. Mbu that the Nigerian regime's
continuing refusal to accept the results of tne June 12
Presidential election, & contest that moet neutral obsevers held
tc have beer, generally free and f a i r undermines the c r e d i b i l i t y
of the regime's promises to restore legitimate elected civ:'.Lian
rule. Mr. Tamoff condemned the regime'9 recent action i n
t e l l i n g Nigeria's p o l i t i c a l parties that they must accept yet
another electoral process, or see Nigeria's s t i l l - f r a g i l e
institutions of democratic c i v i l society denolished and the
transition to elected c i v i l i a n government indefinitely delayed.
Mr. Tarnoff reminded Mr, Mbu that the U.S. has taken a
aeries of substantive steps to demonstrate i t s unhappiness with
the Nigerian regime'a perversion of democratic proceaaee. The
U.S. w i n continue to take whatever tneaaurea deemed appropriate
co reinforce i t s coinmitment to democratic change i n Nigeria
u n t i l a genuine, democratically-elected c i v i l i a n govermtient i s
Installed. The United State* w i l l also continue to consult with
i t s friends and a l l i e s i n fcfriea and elsewhere to ensure a
coordinated approach to development3 i n Nigeria.
9 4 0
�66^23/93
17:21
©202 647 5939
STATE D P -PA/EX
ET
®Wt2
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF SVATf
O f f i c e Cf the. .'ipfikejmait
For tmmediate. Release
j ";# "23 . T s y j
L
STATEMENT SY MICHAEL MCCUSRY, JPO'B • ' V
I'J. I U ^
iSLiggniA:
PRESIDE NJIAk-E^H-CJ
The united States deplores ths nutra'jeo-js '.I'Mriijici, off
Nigeria's milit»cy csgimo to annul < h rgsults ot' chf! June 1.!
:e
Presidential e l e c t i o n and cancel tho t rans L t i or. to e , : t i
!!c«l
c i v i l i a n r u l e . According to independent NL'jsiiim Toni.tori.ng
groups and outside ohservers. the e l e c t i o n wss urderly, iiiiir
and free from any serious irregulrr:.ti«s. Tho ll: gor: ;:n |>i:esi:;,
public and leading c i v i l i a n p o l i t i c i a n s vi«u tlui Bieci.ion 9S
the moat successful i r Nigaria'g hiiitocy ar.'J hnvv c a l l e d upon
the m i l i t a r y to release and respect the reuultti
W lemeiin
e
concwrned about the cortinuing repcossion o-j tin: presi: and
democratic f c i c e s .
The United States Government haji strongly nui can.-! iatent ?y
supported the r e s t o r a t i o n of clvili«.n rule i n H j : * t i e an a csi.Is
upcn the m i l i t a r y regime to hand ov«:r powai: to i r.a iu '\y-vl ected
c i v i l i a n leadership on August 27, I$i93 i n keepir-j a i t h I t s
previously-announced t r a n s i t i o n plan. Tha raUvt-s sn the pat";
o£ the m i l i t a r y regime to lespect the w i l l o i t.fr: Migirriair-.
people and t r a n s i t i o n t o democracy w i l l hav«? at:: 10113
implications f o r U.S.-Niflerian r e l a t i o n s .
(
We are i n the process oe reassessing out ctil»: 1
with
Nigeria. There are various options available f'c r rae^widing •
W are closely examining each one
e
see whutheu 'Sm?li:iyin9 ir;
might help the Nigerian people s u c c f s s f u l l y sxi'i-iui; tnui.i
p o l i t i c a l w i l l . A l l aspects of our b i l a t e r a l re Lit LOVIE ,
including out $22.8 m i l l i o n d o l l a r s i n b i U i t e r ^ l JI; si stance.
are c u r r e n t l y under review.
�06/23/^3
17:20
©202 647 5939
STATE DEPT-PA/EX
1001
U S DEPARTMENT OF STATE
..
office of the Spokasm**
For Immediate Heleaee
'Line l i . 1 ' 3
?6
Nigeria: Lnfornuitiotl on travel ia Nigeria
The BmbasBy has notified the Americsn comrnuni'iY LH uivieris of.
the following:
pending c l a r i f i c a t i o n of the atatjs and raeultf- . f
v
recently-completed presidential election, Am«--jc m
Nigeria are advised to exercise particalar caut.i sn,
unnecessary travel and avoiding public gatherins ».
is monitoring the aituation closely and
: upfti-e
announcement as necessary.
th.^
l i -irene in
tostrietinq
The l m a s y
?b«thie
�^13^w3
13:61
m<>2 647 6939
STATE DEPT-PA'EX
QMi
US DPRMN O SAE
.. EATET F TT
Office of the Spokesman
(Tokyo, Japan)
Fer lairrediace Release
July 8, 1993
STATEMENT BY MICHAEL MCCURRY, SPOKESMAN
M7r.EBT^
:
PBBSTnKNTTAT
KLECTIOK
unaer Secretary of state for p o l i t i c a l Affairs peter Tarnoff
met roday with the Foreign Secretary of Nigeria's military
regime, Matthew 7. Mbu, at Mbu*a request.
Mr. Tarnoff told Mr. Mbu that the Nigerian regime's
continuing refusal to accept the results of tne June 12
Presidential election, a contest that most neutral obsevers held
tc have been generally free and f a i r undermines the c r e d i b i l i t y
of the regime's promises to restore legitimate .lected c i v i l i a n
rule. Mr. Tarnoff condemned the regime'a reeei;i action i n
celling Nigeria's p o l i t i c a l parties ^hat they must accept yet
another electoral process, or see Nigeria's s t i l l - f r a g i l e
institutions of democratic c i v i l society demolished and the
transition to elected c i v i l i a n governttient indefinitely delayed.
Mr. Tarnoff reminded Mr. Mbu that the U.S. has taken a
series of substantive steps to demonstrate i t s unhappiness with
the Nigerian regime's perversion of democratic proceaaee. The
U.S. w i n continue to take whatever measures deemed appropriate
to reinforce i t s commitment to democratic change i n Nigeria
u n t i l a genuine, democratically-elected c i v i l i a n government i s
installed. The United States w i l l also continue to consult with
i t s friends and a l l i e s i n Africa and elaewhere to ensure a
coordinated, approach to developments i n Nigeria.
# ##
�08/23/83
17:11
El 001
PA/PRS
© 2 0 2 647 0244
Fax
\m
United .^t;«i!a 'Jepartmerrn of State
Office of frssii Releitions
^none: r & l ) $A7-2A®2
Fax: (20i!).5<:'-Oia44.
. . . "
u
F O : ^ . ' J ^ ' • WfflSS "
RM
DATE
Message
Following tills cover sheet, there will be
liages
�06/23/83
17:12
©202 647 0244
13002
PA/PRS
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF STATE
O f f i c e of the Spokesman
June L2. 1993
For Immediate Release
STATEMENT BY MICHAEL McCURRY, SttlUlBWX
pTfigpTA;
PRESIDENTIAL ELECT.LQll'
The United Stateg Government i s conceraecl < . : t of:fic!.al
-h>
r e s u l t s o f Nigeria's June 12 P r e s i d e n t i a l ©lootion have not y e t
been released. By a l l i n d i c a t i o n e , v o t i n g was; i n irQiierai
ordecly and peaceful, and the Nigerian people h.cti
f u l l and
ididatas
afleguate opportunity t o decide which of thefc-wocjindic
ils
should be t h e i c next c i v i l i a n President- Furthe;: <:IGU y i n
releasing the r e s u l t s could jeoperdi ae the pj.fniinici; transifcion
from m i l i t a r y r u l e t o elected ciTil: .en go^ernrr.c&i: on; August 27.
The U.S. has repeateaiy expressed i t s b e l i e f tii.e,::
popularly- .
elected c i v i l i a n government can best address lJ:;g>?r i.e' s problems,
;
Acting Assistant secretary f o r A f r i c a u Allii^.irs Edward Brynn
conveyed U.S. views t o Nigerian Ambassaaor 2ul:; i:r
Kazaure
t h i s morning. Amhassador Kazaure r ^ p l i e f l thnt complaints about
the e l e c t i o n had been brought before the court.:-•; linc'i t h a t ttiese
issues would have t o be resolved toelrore resu!^::?; co.ild. be made
p u b l i c . Mr. Bryrm expressed the hope t h a t a . ! trig^rians would,
::
rededicate. themselves t o ensuring t h a t the loiM-iwijitfed
t r a n s i t i o n t o demacratically-elected c i v i l i a n qoveiimnent takes
place as planned on August 27,
:
1
�08/20/83
17:12
f } 2 0 2 017 0244
©003
PA'PRS
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF STATE
O f f i c e of the Spokesman
For immediate Release
Ju.tie .;!3, 1993
STATEMENT BY MICHABI. MCttmfiY,
WTGERIA:
PRESIDENTIAL. SLECT.IC
SPOKI'.GW
,4
•
The Uaited States deploces the outra«jeous .fisciiiaioa oi:
Nigeria's m i l i t a r y regime t o annul the r e s u l t s oi'. the June 12
P i e s l d e n t l a l e l e c t i o n and cancel the trensitio::-. tp elect'ud
c i v i l i a n r u l e . According t o independent Niger i ar.; won i t o King
groups ana outsifle observers, the e l e c t i o n was o r d e r l y , ::a:Li:
and f r e e from any serious i r r e g u l a r i t i e s . The- .CH.gHtian ]:ress,
p u b l i c and leading c i v i l i a n p o l i t i c i a n s view t.:-.e ej e c t i o n as
the most successful i n Nigeria's h i s t o r y and S •
c a l l e d upon
:
the m i l i t a r y t o r e l e a s e and respect t h e r e s u l t s . ' Vi'a rem a i n
:
concerned about the continuing repression o£ the p : * 5 inS
;:S
democratic forces.
The u n i t e d States Oovernment has strocngly ; Q consis-cently
.d
supported the r e s t o r a t i o n of c i v i l i a n rult; i n :?!i;g^.::i3 and calls:
upon t h e m i l i t a r y regime t o hand over power co tlie duly-elected
c i v i l i a n leadership on August 27, IS93, i n keeping w i t h i t s
previously-announced t r a n s i t i o n plan.. The f a i l u r e ori tae part
of the m i l i t a r y regime t o respect tbe w i l l of th€; Kigarian
people and t r a n s i t i o n t o democracy w i l l have E^ri-ous
i m p l i c a t i o n s f o r U.S.-Nigerian r e l a t i o n s .
:
We are i n the process of reassessing cur r ^ l n t .on:s wi t h
Nigeria. There are various options available i'.or c aspon.Hn'g.
We are c l o s e l y examining each one tc see whettusr jei:iployi«g i t
might help the Nigerian people successfully eziE'res:: t h e i r
p o l i t i c a l w i l l . A l l aspects Of our b i l a t e r a l i:e '.a!: io ns,
i n c l u d i n g our $22.8 m i l l i o n d o l l a r s i n b i l a t & r t i l ^.ssistance,
are c u r r e n t l y under
review.
�
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
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Office of Press and Communications - Philip J. “P.J.” Crowley
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
National Security Council
Is Part Of
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<a href="http://clinton.presidentiallibraries.us/items/show/36076">Collection Finding Aid</a>
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
2011-0516-S
Description
An account of the resource
This collection consists of White House press releases from the files of P.J. Crowley. Crowley served as Special Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs and Senior Director of Public Affairs the National Security Council from 1997–1999. The press releases are arranged by subject or, as in the case of the Weekly Compilation of Presidential Documents, by date.
Provenance
A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.
Clinton Presidential Records: White House Staff and Office Files
Publisher
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William J. Clinton Presidential Library & Museum
Extent
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370 folders in 33 boxes
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Original Format
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Paper
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Nigeria
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
National Security Council
Office of Press and Communications
Philip "PJ" Crowley
Identifier
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2011-0516-S
Is Part Of
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Box 11
<a href="http://catalog.archives.gov/id/7585702"></a>
<a href="http://clinton.presidentiallibraries.us/items/show/36076">Collection Finding Aid</a>
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
7585702
42-t-7585702-20110516s-011-013-2015
Provenance
A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.
Clinton Presidential Records: NSC Cable, Email, and Records Management System
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
William J. Clinton Presidential Library & Museum
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
Adobe Acrobat Document
Medium
The material or physical carrier of the resource.
Preservation-Reproduction-Reference