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https://clinton.presidentiallibraries.us/files/original/8572a4e747b193e9b61f208c1f8efbdd.pdf
fa52a9a5eaac63fda08be90583355229
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CLINTON LIBRARY PHOTOCOPY
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�,GERMAN ART
FORiSHOW
I
I
!
I.
on
DOWMWr., the
gullrds, 'U well ....
'l.{"'r,nn"lIIf.
w1\o cia \'c been
the relir<id Iiala
all lho handling' or
MUcj;>.l~d on' 'tho
~~~:~Otl "'-'I loti to lh.'
�COI1~lllgen "' .." ..-., ,
aiJolC tWelve hOUri
eo pl~te
.,ii".
to
ibel
'f~e'trom the Nlltlo al <Jall"ry
"
.
W.... hlngton. wh~re
• Ip&l~t.
Ilf.:' hjo.d ,been held' I, n s clte.plhg
&rI~:'
!S~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~#¥~~~9;;;;*~;;;;;';9~9*,,=~dinf¥~~;;
=
ince 'lhe War and pac 04, ~
,au sequently
.... exblblted
I
Forty.nlne WOOden '. ea', ""ljre
'''roug-llt bnmodlalely:to he tirotiot
jhe teD, ~aUeriel thA.t aV~, b~n
tl~:.IlT.d and ..painted
,hold ~'he
· klnpbopt-d·{or uhlblU n. i ne...
't)"hlnd IOQk<Xl gate•• ~br,t •. m~b.l'Il
Vf the ':Ue.tropollto.n
CI w~re
re.Cly to recetve'; them Ine!udl!ll:'
blue-denlmed workmen the c~n •
• 0rvatJon' .Wi In thel ho~pltl1l'
Ilk. nmocks. membera' 0 lhe plll"t.
tn, <lepa.rt,ment, and.1 " dltectt>r~
· FranCl5 Henry Tayl.or, IIltary ~o.
lice Cro~ Governors, I land. nt<J<>d
guard.
.
j. :
To Be'Retumed to ennllny!
'The iGemlan IdenUffc tlon !rn~rk:
"
IndlcaUng that the c nten\a '!le
, .Ionged to the Kalser~F edrloh 1.J;U.
~um .....aiI dUll legible
ont eye,
All
th~mlxlr. tho • enctl.d 110'
"..nd, '1"0 'lhe Conim ding Gim·
oral. Of(lce of UUlta
~vern•
. inent for: O.rma.n)',: Sr me-r!ul.vim,
Germanyl" stgnltyin. at it
endot ~ naUonaJJou< the
•
ot
'I,
In~:be !'Ch.\med t . Ge
.
"" pronilile<i by ~de t '
.
Blue Mdi red. paint ima ka on 'cer·
wn ca.sols warned,: that th••~ -ebn
wne,d, ""peelatty itagil ObJ,~'ccts[
. Excdstor t.1l Ito.
e !par,b!.
floor u! the paln.'tl.t!g wei;& ~n.
p .. ~ked. Ea.eh wu
dla.td!y ~x;
amtned ~d Ch<!C~~d. gatnjlt lha
t.chnlcal, r.port.~pP led by bJe
NaUonAlIOall.ry, All era Jtotlnd
In good 4ondlUon I
·o.th.,d.r. ot
the job "!'U campi ted. Then o.eh
"'a.! takeh to lh. a.lle
ror Iwhich
It \\...., IIlrcad des Ined on alacti-le.
chArt. I Thero t ."'!'j" pia ed &gall'ult
the wall',.<\
tlie!A. ge'l~t~ered
label ·that wI\! b. bun abl'V"
Jlmm
'
J
Th.
tit.
arrangement i., y naUo a!
,chools or plJntlng.
I
SimultllneouBly. plat
be ng
round tor 'the photom ralA' r. ~he
aAlt min':. 1n U ..kers I which "".
Germann 'I\a,d hidden'
,s'ltrel'.'
ures during:. the ,,'ar. u w.1I1 u
photograph&' ot Allied troo~' <,tla'
I covering, them,
. ., :
G_rd, Briefed ·on Crowd.r
Downstairs., the ~ ;'tFOPolI~
gouu<U, . lUI w.lI u (If eenolljera
""ho lis"e been called back t,pm
the retired lInto, were b Ing:brle!ed
on the handling pf th,~' ug. croWdn
IlllUc.l~.ted on' the b
• ot ol,er
\lOG,GOO '1sltoro to the' Vulilngton
.how,· : '
,.., I
'The, fllty-two mOBt tr.agui: of
the . ~,Gl1 ps.lriUnll"
that: 1I.\ore
brougbt ito Amorlei.. I 19(:1 ·are
'lill In Wuhlngtori.
IUng'»I".
m~nt (0 C;rnnltny, wh. e thelrl...,.
"'A..,
P,
I
w
tum
~'UI lO",'c~' xnod
Jf!n.
Clay'. ';'"'1\11.. tn
pain ling! In the An,
tl,!! spring. IroniCI'll
h.d ,~,;~ed ,~I\e Metr
ktep lhlOA. cs... IJ;! It
untrl 't'"hIPmeryt, bU,t j
con,'o tNt WlLOhlllgto
diRll~. d.,ILI mind.
The! proceed. or tn
r:hf\rCJ!
~,
;J..U¢luK
xl!l!>tl Ith.
rleln Woe
lhe ,A.imy
paltlsn! to
bue"ient
i..:. Ith.
thi .Army
'.1
.. 1.~lon
at
dm
50 ..c~nla at the: Mel roo(
:ro~ ... "
--======='i=*=~rm?*==iF=?*:#==;t==;:;;::;=:j:;==t=P===*:J1F"F'T9="'"
pollton 1<' ot Gflrman
Ar'nly
thfl r~lJ,.! 111 ICC> tn Ih 'htldrtn,: alt
5t.. C' HILD
pro"jq.ill,by 8,~cr.h.r 0/: J.~y
• Kenntth: C. Roya.lI. . he, Mel.ni.
· poHt:$ ~111 chi-rge :U or III d,ta., ,
.
logue' In; an eflor\.' to recQup ~th.
H1,OOO <lut-of ,potket
pen.... ;th"
.
exhibition .ntalt....
.
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:
,
. 'I'h'1 opening of. th exhlhltlon
' ,
,ends [the elfort of Ui preas }ond
U
d
the publlo to' keel> alnttngll In
'. on nU_·_'__ ~'-_1I
America: for natronal howlng' he- sembly' "". d
1o.... 'returning th"m t Germ~ny,
Thr .how hert ,.-111 .1 >I'le ()I\ June tomorrow.
12; at whiCh !tmt t~e' lotur•• !wlll
A ~Pecl ..l
br sent 'to th~
'hlladelphl. bee;' given
WASHIN
p
MUlIel'mi
'~-
,'
" t o d a y :to
--
i.
GIR, 'WINSJiCTI N PRIZ,',' E
Hele1' Gregutt Get.. , Dp
AV/,~rd
!
, in :lnte'::~I~ur.. 1 Iri..
' I .
T h. w[nner. of the quo.rter'an.
nu&1 I conte.t "po".or d 'by I the
Burellu Ifor InterCUlt~'al Edu.ar
I tl,
<
I em
. '
~o,r C,Ubll.hed.ma K, tn~
,
Weat Third
Bt. Joseph'.
While 'on hi'
tho boy wa.
the Itfo. ot an .1
Morell. . .".tchl
pn.lh or .. !!ruck
p"trol,
Bt.. t~m.nlt.t by
sen. New York
tlct,lon Bcti/lot.. , and
be~t pr. motlnt; good !nt,.rg~oup pr.~ldtnt ot the, A,,,um,"V""
an
nt~rh.tt' ,.'aUo • were I "n· declared thllt tho
nnun,ed: yeslerday by Dr,'H; H.
'
Olle• .!' .~ecuth'e dire' tor of i the practtced on the,
bu.r:~~u,
' .
',;
cOnAlltuted
an
U\!'rlrlJ:E'me'!t
��, ~ 'f-"'·
,
I'
,"."
, !
'
I·~'·· .~~.
; . '}, .
,
�h ••• ploblem in ml.pl. ~o d ro\,,;o
_. on lh( <'hf\~kR or· flrlll' h r :4. T 1\~.
~1\.\':t ! ,'hc~ft.pnrll'H'I1' . I~ n~I\lIIIIT· II •
• lion or (Vl1d . A , n'"nrl Illt\n~'
:4,""
lhnl n pink powdrr wns dlsru\'f'J't'iI
tlurlng lhe'IASl yo.. oil ". : lor: of
imni.lll .. peaches. A /ood I.bor;l
lMV found lh. arli ficiol bl'1 om
cOli!\! b. rubb.d of( wl~ walpr.
Fro,,1 (1.11 10 righl) or. ~~nr"irl
(J~fI If) ii~hl) "'" J"·l\ rI . ~"~"J.
nu,
""11
Stnl"Htl\· lt~· h.
rllll..
--~- -,::~·:~::·J'~:l
rimes
1, WhrrJc-!I ahc,IH hl,ll
"
IOC:XflIH£lhll'
J{ftI)lllkll, n },(J\Ul h Polc ,
'ho
hl1 Hhuul~ Jill VI~ JUIIg-hl : Tc ·'~ :t.ll
clive: and l:SuptJUllIClIll.'.cj WI ow ;
hnKsfHl, '~ ho Wl'lIl ill [I)r OJ·$ u.:s.
\'ed 'the 1~I·lIc .. : "lid S~II.IIIO t\l'
1 Jlr(lf l:H"(~r lit III:4lur,." whlJ JIllld
)o(lI-rn pO(IIIC 'S,
I
" Mangh)bl: ' ~ ril\'(lrll, ' dlil/'U (.,1.
r~ g()~MIPt'(1 IIlId }ur),(f'l'rd, Ill.
~
\c,;~ y 10\'"
Mt
H(, l'I'ilJt7.(~ tl lhlll IUK
POST ,. dellghlful
becausr it Icll$ so muc~
aboul how Ibe gren eoi.
10' worked wllh - ~n
i,n
aUlhun, ' Lurimer IlU hcr cJ
Marquu,.J. Irvin Cohh.
Thoma. Jl. CO'I~in. and Ma,y
RobertS Rinehart amonR hi.
r~c·rl1 , wal\ ('1m I t:mJIUhlc. PUI111 \"1'
1I('t lUn ("" Illh,'nt, ""11K "IIIU1l1Willi JlUnlly IIt' \\',
UHl 1t1 ~JIILL'
It 111 ~lIll ill.'w ttl 1110.,t pe.lijlc,
o llh'h II\:' :.lrC:4!i'-~" the wqllh
Ith
lu.' ler:\, IS not uJraid tv 1'1'l,{ uc.:h
"(mIl>" ""0 ·fricn'!.. R~ad
about Ih~m all. nnd olhq•• in
· Ihi, "vigorous. y.~t1y cnler·
I
I
I iH lhl! WTonl:;' \\'OJ'(I: tJlHg j It/II
II
bill be> dos('I' to lIll' ''')llnt of
I
t~laOin
1I~lou, CUllh. whi c h h,lt nl 'I>
I ugh. The Hclfi.h IIldiff<n*,·
Vuynge Is EI'l.nl ful
!
,G Jj:ORGf: . HO"~C~
LORIJIIER ""'O ITH
silTU~D.AY EVEJ..t/N
nfllill"lI _IIlId \\,i~Jl. ' . '1
cnl(J \"ot'h",1 hl~ ('IIUII"w; 1\'fI ~'
(IH:lllJII ,
lot!
,.otO •• ~
,.inlnw:. : uelllfhrfullv
.. r
0,,: ....
i n/l'lr.
�asn"gl0l" Uespll. lhe re
cir mo.. Ihan fifly 01 lhe
frngll. .:tnmple. 'ror e.rly
tXf""ltt"",
III r.rrll1nlllY. Ih,'
til 1111' JlII/ qt "llUl'hlli
In:.tul
"' ""lInlt',! I~, lug('~h , !r with
IIGhliftJ; : ormI light; rl6,u;
18 rellll~j mar. Impr~9ive
h(' 8hOWiqg In th ..! NoClo""l
I
,;
I
iay. Fro"l (left tD rilthl) Oft ~n.dirl
I. n~.r (I,ft In ti~hl) nrt rtnrl ~"b.·1.
Irln"" f'i.lninnu\·lrrh. flllh .
r.:'.Y."J~
-------_
....
.
'l'h ..
!
Times
iOn. wnrri.rI ahout hlA inexpllcnhlt
oul I<sllnkn. • r--0llng role . ~'h"
n he .houl<1 hnvc 10llght; 1'c ·c7./1
:Juclh'e and sophiBticalcd w1 ow:
Bl'8Sson. \vho went 1n (or or ea,
raved lhe tl.-ller ; and S~I.no Ar
an
prO(eSll~r of history , who
.
jhao
modern po 1114.: 5.
~
Ilr. Manglo C" favorite Char ..! \~r .
her. gos,iped IUld bickered. ·m
f ~ncs.~Y JO\' r. afCu,II'M · and Wi ll<'fl
'\r ('nLo wori((·d. hl~ ('8ullous J\'R'~'
y f oction. He fl'a;llzed IhM his
r IIgiou9 failh, which len al 110
.n ugh. The aelflsh i"differ ~ce
otlle," ""as contemptible. Positive
Ih nelic" (nr oth(.'rH. wnll ellf4{~
.1 wno hlll'ClI.v lIeW . Bill In."J! '
V It I• • UII "OW to most pc'll' e.
although he strea'el the w.ak
lracLers. is not a(ndd Lo pr~llch
I
i,
Thr. l'hnrnrtC"l'I' nJ'~ I~I'I
f"'_
Iwlu\Vlllr "1111 Iltl l'lIt
'
nut , "m,,1 ow
; to move, r ... l. to be of much
m.~ter.
.
lr wan~ of something happenlng
QUite a lot happen... ~ Gerrban
.Y. the Selubal, threr pas•• nllier.
nd another Is driven Go HUiclde.
ounceft thill, since *c Icpn'l 1I!:1
IrngPf!I tn MrxH:o ~1H{ he l,u,,' l
rl~ .
nS" to thrlr \,lIrlUUaI ~h·.llJ"llI4ns.
ot to L,sbon. bUI to ! C~.ahl'nco .
,.~.po would be "'"itIlW ' Th~rc ,
:- pe attempts, tL t11ll'rll' ullI'. il
nr(III(, Vn ., Cllr rrpIIII'''' . 1~ lId
tllt"", 1
11 '(11 "11tH , ('llnUllllll't'"
'LIlt! !
- I. a ."rdonle eoonelly In "Tht l
,me." M""r allen l~e. pre".'I- 1
1 onl' ()( bill (·t"1ngc·r IAt I hr h'd
1I)4"ll'""
ul·\· nllCrl~cy.
~h"IlY
rnd
whIch Hhunlc'cI n'III~I ' I'H fll! ul '
:mcd \l1~an hllVj ' I1S In thl ' " ry
re
sup )OYcd
to
OPI)OBf - In Hl .
lny they fled . Who" the bo~i<"
'C'tJ th,· world' " IncJl(("rrm'c 10
I!" t'~ lt'n'n ,
lim"
or
"IIIO"~
tn rfll1lt hlJ;h
\\,,, 111 lhlft
fill '
:nus
nlOunl of thl.
l:uun·
1 ~ lIdll ..IJlg
li/x.ar Pfi ze
inlier, J9~8
;hed Today
Rlchnrd N U=ckh' y IC oupC)"n."
IIYe Leaguf' of tho tl S A +
$) pnJwr)
i.fI'Hf. r.,ntfly'r.'T
Prl"'IlJ',,'"
Chll!ll.}:O,
II(
Itlt'
1.1,1".,. 11l11"".llh . n , h\' .\1 1 11~'
ni"rh'~'
I \'1\1,+ I :';'V " I :0. '1,'"
S:) :'to, _ An 11\" '1> \1111 "I lilt" t"," ,,
III • /tllli 1"11l1 nf 1111 It:nj.:lltthIlHq,
.. ~~~. tll"~;"' :n ll!"I111~ l"' nlUry Pnrl uJ.:1I1
silTci 'DAY EVE IN
H,..,,/d.
')11"11', Ifl)nhh,\'
ltut:h~nLJc
c~
TN
PQS7,s deliahtful r din
becauu il lell, so
uc
aboul Iiow the area cdi.
lor worlled WIth - an bn "
aUlhors. Lorimer n u herod
Marquand. Irvin
obb,
Thomas B. (Ditlin. and Mary
Roberts Rinohart alT'ong his
"linds" and 'friends. Read·
.boul Ihem dl. and othe~s. in
1- ,hi,
en,er· ··
,
infor
ch i& the wrong word ; dla~tllm
might be c1os~f to Ihe "PIrI~ or
the Flam. ... In ra"l. the whole
e a com plica ted dingrahl a~u t
Ightencd people sutrerlng 8 I: cal
I. convinced of thc InjUHlIc~'1 ul
.) II ,
I
, OtORGE . BOa
LORUJIER A~D
I:
i
Voyage Is Event [UI
.
~9tO •• ~,
j '
~~Jh~t.
:t
cross the
�'fli'Y;;;'l'
,<
"
II
I: , , '1'
II.
'
I
I '
"
•
"
p
I'
I'
, i
.!
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!
pltllllll"ir. III)nnr (or ih)~ Arc'al :mn
STERN'S' CITS
"" l\>" "l'Ij'Y,"
Thr J:rllrrnl ""'orlo" I hAL D~,
HC'r-fj· ... "r.~nrllpll~hmf'lll~ hA\,c' hnd
' R prorounfl r.(((lrl upon, lhr flro,C'
rr~tc nr mrr.ltdn",' Ht' I\rlclr.rl thAl
I
l"rI
Rf'rrl'!1' "rnllrl"'pln
nl',
IlIId , ,.,,,
1,lg/'"
/Ill
I
READV r::OR H
,,,:.,.h
111Tilf'
1')(
(fir
'It"
'\""'lIIl'
WEATHER WIT
I' " '
fH·~I'rl.nry
or thr OrJ:'anl7.lng Cnm
IlIlttf'r nf , lhr Inhorn$lUnnRI Con
&!r~~!t nn Trppli'Al I\f,.dldnp,. !4lLld
Dr. H,nt'd IIN4I'I'\'rd th" ~Tl\lllllcln nr
I
Uw lHlLhHl 101' :-l'lCldlllK IL
Lel'ror
"VI'l'-l'l'currtng
tOL S
(,,\J"'I"."
.,r
of
.
I
MOH,A.R
"UIII
yr.lJo",:'
I
n,.:
He
notrrt IIt"lt hrrnrr
RrNI'lI
ItlA~·'t\·rrlr" lhC'l t Tnlt rei ~~l" tl'!" ,mel
lIu(f.,I,,.d nlnf·ty-rl\·, y 110\\' Il!\'f't
"pi!1 mir..... n'hlin~ Ihlli i lui rtiHlln~u
IS
hl,d ' lOt plllRllcd
Ir nr.,
"
I~I'
lIilt'I')'
lhi~
' I,
\Ynl)rn1IlfJ1
ur
TROPICAL '
/11\111)11 ~In('r.
("hn~,
,'h1I\1','1I1I1'
Ni'\\' \'~)I'h 1';111\'1'1'"
~11'y. I\J~n)J'lol'l\ nl th,. ' ~ I'l'rI\lUI\t\'~,
,o,'hlt-h w,~rr (IIn'rlrd hy Dr. J"nll'H
Rnwlnnrl AngrU, ("hnll'Il1AI1 or tho
I'4hl'lnC". Th(l c'rn' lllon),.!'O WNr Rf,
LI'Ilrtcrl hy n,J, R.'rd', dnllJ:~lrJ'
r\irA,
.
\"'J'~\ Ihl'
I
II~ IIUII' ~
\ '
nr. BI"(~'J
nr thl.tunl
""'Hl "ltw·'I·ti '
nllllnllllr,
\"'l'lIll,\' III hr'
10
\\'llkll
lUnO
W".'I
Itw Tln~J nf
,.jlll'hll:'l1l'·"~ in
\10
l,cll"iR.'4lon
lire !4hrinl'
ritlC'd In rJlI1HIHR A 1l1"l"u~n
ha\Oe; bp.en \ rtcad aL IrDsl
\ i"
REflS'
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y
r
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rl\·~117.;;'tin~nnri
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r-:1~YIl ... TI~II..
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rh,IAP nl,lrI
(\l1nllrl'lInl'
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Blossom Rq~d, nnd fill\~CI' 1
nl~tp.~.,
NSTAB
l'l~hls
pl'IV81e
nrl'
l!ou
~'loIRl('rI nOl onl~ In til(' )1t' r ulinr '
f'hl~ ;.1\11 cOll11uCl nr rr.lnl onll }\y 1!I'l'lain nu
hf: l·h;hl,. ()( UW111.1 1I11n~ hut 01,,0 II, Inl("I;I.,nllfll1n' "011
r lIy' Pl'h'.I~l,t
tP.'~·1 \'f"nLlnl1" and by' Ullllfl~('1'111 lail('1'4
'ur' \V":1lt'I' l d,'I \','1l11onli Arro nr Itur.h !lOllll'" ,JlRJO
,
,c;Y:ilI IOI,~~1 (llnrm nil qllnH(I~c1 ,t:"lIarcnnn.!'l;
()f II11 10llr ('lvl1I7.atlnn: I hr. l'orw ~nifl.
h'vt~lIl1J:"
h~,l1l1l)ll
nr
PJ'I\""h' . .
r .
-, ~
- - _ . ... . -t
I
I
'~II FAA~CE SAL~~E~ ISAA,E
, 1\'1,,1 """ .....
J:III'r In" /1\"10-1
~l"Jinllnll"1 I"~I i, Allembly
Pnv'ut.·
uilIJm. \\1' ah·
inll
f)(
m'(lrilin'nhlg' bnh.IlI'.r
hut Ilw 1(('Yllul,· Itr
A
Calls on r~bs La Se ,k
International C,oppcra.tion ;
I
' - 1\1".... lall" TN_ Nit\\" ,\"'\001
rAI1I~,
rH., ."
Mn," 21) ,. ,\lIhplI,ch thp
. "I~(hl' (~I'I1IC1' ,rl','nth <1'l\' I'I'''I1\f'1I1 hn,,: 11,1t: rl'l"I~lI. II ' 01 lllr nl7,t'd 11'1'(11'1, Ihu ,\MIt"lllhlr ndnpll'd
!lnclny ,1\ ro~nlutl'lll ff~'lHpnlhi1,iH~
Ih,' ill.'ll", wllh [ttl'orJ, Ann ri.-kin~ 'tht' I\!'fih
o( thp. ",H'nhllj.:' world t,. !'l".lnr hy lht· prilH'lpk or
y lo prl"~"'I1~ " IntplTlIlllnnnl j'oopt'rnlioll '.
wonld IIIVldt
\Vlth nn n,·" nn hf'!' nl~IIII1I1'" CIt
\
I'
I)
, Chf" IK~h~~~~ I~/:I~:r ::;II:';;'~~: '\ ~~~~:i Ij;~'tJ.~~~rl~\~lll~, t',I::,III'~·::~':
Rnc! Iho. t~ Illnl n~- flon or Ihf' ]"'1\11'11111'" prnhlt'Il1 , Tt)
nl thnl light wll h c1aY' 1t 1'('Ilohlt
,ho\\'t'\'j'r, .. ,\(t·
public If\w ll'rl- c1l'rsl'Ic" n
lhr. Rlnt,' ,
' lhe np,W
till' Ifllill on ltiq
R)I,\nlif>l1R ArRb SLnl
ry no)\', lhr. r.lpl<, ... o( In
vl('w o~ "the wlthln:, till'
whh'h I1Inllllf'I'I tltHIr. . It
of nuudqll~~, 11""1,1'
0.20
1/
!
~
\,
,I
IIl1t~ ' '', 1'11'''(''1':1 III III,·.H"
1)1',
A. ~n\"'y(n'l r~I'f' lIlh'c
I
I 'I
I '
. '
,
ftC
nl, JlrnJ:'~nm Il1vnlvt~! the 1I ~ nf 01
Ih, dopa.' _ mAd. In 'Peal qu ron- P',
,j
I
B
' ,The
I ,II 'j . 'l-
I I :,
,T
',I "
I!ru•••I. proPO~IlI., It ,I , 'h- 10
deratood. CaMp.'.. ..; triple pro- Al
II'1'Rm I.r l~mcdt4t.; madIll
and
IIln"-lat~l rihJ.oll veol 'It. 1m l.m. th
t ' ,
,
A·~ftl~lI~AI~'r'\;n';I~~!,IL~~
·
.h"lhlllln,
lIvr
)' )'dl
""hll,' Illwll,'d
lII,rll~1 11']'1 ('nllft
I splrlL I ~r 1110
by Ih'l prin
ronpl"rnUc'n
or Unll,·iI tN"
n .. tn
En!'I ,"
/4
I
1
((.
I
h.'\ IIrC'
,
I '
5", rs'
' ;• .
'
��I,.
~-~
the
at
gllidn~C~,
Jame~
tI
.'0'
Secrotary or 'Defense, an
DIrector James E., Web;
Forrestal warned C6ngrel
bnlanc(ng all service., to
~e'.er1t~'-g'rOIJp' tarce would heavll
t!je'budgetB,ot the arme
!
The tlobulatlon'
1.861 pr~Clncu
-'-
~1I.i86~*d Mr,
:,':, Rut'l
Ar......
, ,Althou,h more
tl.bUI&te~ vote
nl.ri.h Co'\l1ty. },[r.
from .:oncluslve
uP:-statl;~' counties
ranked, o. 1. '
0,( Dreg'
elections
were fe
whicb ~ <i',md:ld&I:e\
DeWey,S~ position
the ball t count
of!.
'
' ,
The .)jI:lni'tCsotan
hope by! election
Ung thei gnl~ his
up by, Inte1lslVc c.:mpal~rnll~g
tlje l,Porftlland
countea ,on the
" _~unt.er"ft p'e
'here.
'
,
, But;out Id'the
i
: I Po!~h to FUn/IPr~vI5Ion
'
·'Prov.li!/ion Is' ma~~ however
tMt th~i fun<{s shall,
,be apen
WIthout! if. tlnding by' e Preslden
that the! 'eQnirncts i t :are neee.
to :,the, 'J.lIonnl detense', alII
that tho 'proJ"tirement'rei!lllts I~ th,
'mnxlmufl tlUzllUon of Improve
meM. In ~Irclrnrt andi equlpmell
, conhlslent wl\h tho de,ens!! ,nced,
A"••t.,una',j," 01 the Ul>ltelllstalcs:
,
"To nsslst;me In dIscharging thl,
rC8ponslbilltY,l I have asked th"
Secretary ot Defense and' the D!
rector ot the' Bu!re-~u ot Ute Budge'
tQrmulate ,and' recoimen; '1-P
'qt
, ta
try at e~stcrn
Congres, ,or
to review th.
In ,Sep,
December,
SA~URDAY.! MAY' 22. 1948
at
"'I'
I
•.
'and II~e.Ptitude in
practical ~ltlCs:· [li7,J
, povernar P~wey heft! a Btr»ng
lead In Oregon over ;Harald; E,
Stassen In mounting r~uurns trom
an apparenl1y record, epubli'ian
vale In the Presldent!'. primary,
far. twelve ' pledged jdClegates.
[1:1l!
'
':
President Truman l&'lIed tJle
'~3,108,lOO.Oqo.' mlilta
aircraft
,
'procurement 'blli.
saId the
reported the tec!lpture $822.000,000 Included In the
an Arab .tr()ngllold 'I' mensur.' tor' Ule creation ot ail
[1:8;mnp p, 2,J I 'air force oC' seventy ,cOInbnt
Ited : NnuorlB : Truce 'graup~,:beyOl\d:lll. recom;nend,,",
1
liomllllB'.IC,In
t the,.' tlon, would 1:1", spellt cautlouply
the
Pates· With tlie guidance at, seQ~eUj~
urgcd of Defonse Forrebtal, 'r 1 ::\, I ,
~o .end "
Mr: TI1Imn,1l'. Jo\O ot n bill ~i·
.._,'....,."" torco to lowlil!: 11 d()l\l!r,,~.~onlil comullt·
the
' , [l :6-7.J Andrei te" to cnll o~ thq rBr to Inves-'
tirom:,vKo. the IRussian dele- t1gale tlie lChlet ExecuUV,""
,&ppellied to tho Council ~o, nomlnntlon.', to' lhe AtomiC
UI\!tcd Stalu !,rj'II".,,1 lr.l ... rr,y C;muhIH.'on Wl\~ Illlh\,ld
'ft. c"ulJc..flro Ol"d(~r In
Jl1 tllo !-IlHlHli~. 'nit! W>tl' .lr 111 to
II. "I<llculcd tli" Urlt· 2U WIIS tour' .hort 1>t tll" 'I\VO'
thllt PnJestlne did not lhlrdB 'nceded
td
override.
a threat to viac.. '11 :2-3.J ±. ,
!.
I, '
: I
Tho a Ilnl"ntlon ot Alaska as
tunllon In Palestlno will tho forI ,-nlopl slato w~~ u:~ed
~ubJcct at a coljtc:rcnco by the Presla,ent In a 'm~~fJage to,
Dr. Chalm We)zQl'lnn, 'Congress ott)r!ng a: det,alled pro~
ot the Pro:vl~lonnJ igrnm for tUr!Jler ,develarinlent at
ot Israel. and Pl'ca,tdent :thc territory! Mr. Tru.,;\an out·
at the White' House 'lined SUggcBt!oryS ~r l):nprove· 1'1
mornlnl!'. 12:6<11,)
mellt ot lnnd:aqa Olr d IIll' trnns·
(lorlaUon, I\OIl.lll~, ".ltlemont
.
V6Iers F10ck to polls
Early bailoUng WIlB the rule
througltout the state. as Republi
can votera, at least, tuinedout in
, ,apparently record' numbers, hlnu
enced by the most f' rodlgious pri
mary campaign e er staged in
Oregon.:
,Precinct ju(ige8 r~portlng
,8 A. M. (noon, Ea:atern
time) tound long ~n ..
w'!itlng, at
'
,
th" polling
pillce9, whIch
cd open until
8 p, !lL, (mldnlgh Eastern day.
Ilght time).
Bccaus~" at the ,Ipng and com
plicated ballots In i?me, d istrlcu,
.... .In Kll'll1'ith Coun y, where ~Int!.
i \ lc.m peraona ,were conte.Ung for
ahl!rltt, 'and In P rllat1rl, ,where
i,",
there Were :.ev~n andldatcs
Mayor. election Jud os had feRred
there'm:lght h.. 'II "1llrp lag hc!ore
a trl!nd' \'MnI ~y'd"" In' tho
lng, "ftller l,aUot. w,re \l"ud .. very.
Where In U,e _!;ate. '
Election :otrlclalft aald, It WIl8
probablp ih~t 7JI to 15 ,per cent at "OURIUO'OO
the 322,'l1lO l'egiAter 'ct Republicans
had voted and'ltha up to 65 per
'cenl a! the oemocrallC registration
ot 302.645 had exer [Bed the tran
: chlse,'
•
I If looked' a~ It Portland had
.,Iected Iu Ilr~t
om!Ul mayor,
Mr.. porothy McC lIollll'h Lee, a
#_,~-,.;
,
"CGn"re•• ha.s ~en tit to pi-OVid
$822.000,001} beyond the amoun
whl~h 1, conSidered i necessary Il
submitting my' request 'for 'the ac
celer~~lor bt the p,rogr~m.
'
'ernar 'Dtwey made
to Mr. Slassen's
I'ew Yo~ker's
in the metropolltrui' district,
slOT'}' was the .ame.', TIie early re
turna po~nt~d to J.r~l De~ey.
" There waS no SUb~tantial dlner
, ence in b;e situatio III the cattle
and sheep ranges a d ,the
grov.1ng, districts,
the
wmameflc vailey,'ln th~
lumberlrig centers' of central
southwestern ,Oregon, and in
cOlLStal daIrYing and flstung coun
ties.
'
,.
,
elt v rll'Ilu·".. I1-.n ......... -
,I
President, In a'tormal stat,
put It this wny: I"
prompt action taken b
on; 'l'f,requ4st tor legil
thoi-lzll)g the lnunedlat
nVlllli.bllll~ ot tunds Included ,I
bu1lret. and Sllppl~me!lh
melln., that thl, prpllTllr
nhcnd at an ';llrUor dQ.t
otherwise have i befl!
.
I
I ;·d~generac~
He
�bh", and
i nnd
nrl~'H1t"1I,
Vh~IUIII
.
I:~ttlht~'t left I n.(HI
rI,.;tlJ'O J.;t'U,lpti. f'l~htN~l1UI flIul tlhflh
tl'.'nth l~t'lIllll'Y Contlnentu! })llw'th,'
I
IIrt.~1 tun't·tI.,
Supc!'vl~lnl: Ule :'ff'rcUo"8" 1111
!. '.
f h'J{nnH
'wcre Cnrl' nnulorman,
;P1~rl.. -Bcrnct C"lUIJ)~lrr .. tlnd Mr.,
:fo'ullon WOI'dcn. l,t , repre_enta
ttve.
i
)1I1c1t;n!;.
A t Slate" Is1i1.1IF!,
I here: thou.
Foruwr
HHHdH 01 ('ItSelf o( Ii',~o(j ; rilmjt1n to
I", nnp1u!kml. Ihe
Ion p! .il· Il~ltl "(\01':'
~T TRIKERS
JRMONDAY
f~d
I rnm I'tt.gt~
II)('I'~
j'll
,( ...en, MimL. Idt
t~I~: 'tlJ'lhl~ ~tllt·tf'd.
{!'.rhotl
wlll'1'tl
II
;:lIlU·
Nun i ,~htH III !'lId\:,
,/rt:tth-fU:d
•Itll"".
J)1
til,
n hod,v
",Idn;: n )'otc
Ilte . t~t,:m~~l \'es from:
~if)nni
:mlH.mnltliltl1nij'
(~'Jlfll'r.·l;fttaU\'(~
Clun~
JtlhHc tn, or Mh:hi":/lf1,
vo.dll!v
inV"Cff
If".1
I" •.
,
"
bec~ fullJlJltl.ed to •• rutmy by
lrnlne<1,npprnlHcrH lind ral"IOf:uerM
h"rq. tl!! "Cpllrllt" the goud fro", Ule
bud,: t1,le valuuble trom lhe wort~I.~R"
;
i
1'.n}lcl.I.l WB.l! the worlc f:'ulng Oil
llt the r,lllrlu:!-Dcrnct flal1erieH In
prcr'i·rt,.lmfl for the Rille. ; Jcwt!lry
W'Ui 1lI'I,"f: dlvld.d Into WO Cllt,,-
\'(~r hilA been laJd
c . ./).11 ('H~
tlmnt"" 22 limB I,
I. IIIjll'k.rI
and ,l.m'l\IlI'kod, IIH.¥d aljli unuaed,
plnin nnd ornate.[ conijlStinS' ot
uvery' conceivable R/lape :ot pl~tter.
tureen. tray. nnd dlBn. "nd [!'reot
qunntltleB or cnndleatlc1••• Va.eH~
and tll_he9. singlc \lnd Inl.d.,'
Mr. Kramer deolnt'ed: tllnf the
principal problem',fnclng lilnft "lid
his committee W8.1 the "lnn~l,r In
which tnc 1l'ooda
be ~lal)ORCd'
It WIUl de.cliled lhat tor ml cell11,,"
OliS 'tcm~, tho n,lJction \vas 11~~ b'~lJt
medium, nnd tile result 9f the
.rune 81llcH nt Pnrlte~B~rnt·:t ~WI he
"'lttched wlUl n view to
th.
will
.,cltlll
1:10\'"
lool,
nun
worlt!,
t"lked ''flth
eltll on Mr,
110 Ilnd tlto '''·C">u'''..
the world
rCp1l4!U 'No"
.
h,,11 t n IIfCd about
'oal. H~ 8~ld :he would
Nnw Y9rl! on Sundny 'nnd woultl
be In th~ United Slnte" lor about
1\ monU..'
,I
,
,
'
n:(~tl ern",. volunh,erfl h",," y~tir
"""trlbntcd mol'l' than ~6.000.000
hlmr" ot \\'ork to thlll \\'(lrthy rRIUU!.
�,.
I
r~
I'!'
;,
cunur", produce?
proud, to show It_
lt we do exhibit ,our IU't abroad,
let. It be. exabUy i),at kind which
~h. Stllte .;Department ,ollght-our
mORt im,Jglnnlll·. And fr".sh
pr~sslons..1 Such art is proof
our l1lat?rlty and independence:, ,
th(~U~11 \\'i~ hR~'I' ottilt On the trn .. I.. I
). . m.gnota lOr th.
art aophls+CRte thnn
"I R<>mbr~dtJ; or th
BOltJulll•. 1
dltlon"! of twenti".th-conl."r y ElIra- ino
Comparl~~1U
.' .
" It I, weU! worth whll , moreover.
de\'oUng . qnt visit t
portrai~I"'----"";_......f."._
alone-the rrltia.nl 01.. cung man,
o( the artist'a daughttr~d the un
,. li~t.htd .~'
It-portrait; the Gio'r
glane ot a young man (would t\le
arUst, hav done mor with the
hair. one
onder.?): the Tirjtp
"UOB of
e dog~ nn[ lhe m$.l1
with a btnrd; the nem >randt seU.
pqrlroil I <pm pare It \I Ith the(l. ne
In the Alu:nan grqup n the IOU
.... um·. colll'ction r; tile ~hree Dron
~mo •• upetlally lht 0'1. with the
architectural Inlfrlor I (or back
ground: th~' Mantegnal"Ca'rdln8,1"
and the M bu..
ucedl.
Ing and freeing.
Or com are
en. land- wIth deeper lin\!
"""pe
with the eBptclllJlyln SUCh
two heautr
Inlet" and "Tilt
nlnck With la extraordinary us. at
homontsl! and the pa~lr "Fllght an
. Into Egyp\." Or the IIghtlng"\n
such (,gurr compoalll n. "" i\'e
Georges d~ la Tour "s Int Sebj'L5
tiel! Mourded bySaln bene I\~d
Her Lad(d" with the ~n:ravag~o
"Lo,,~ IUS r.:onnllflf·"I" " j
1
Ko-
.
pelln J.laintin,.; .lht!l'O is no bnnctul
ilHll'~ti!on. ThJ'otl~holll th"I'1" is lhfl
vlt .llly; '1'11"1'0.'" And dlvcrsit)J
whiCh j
democrncy nl1oWB. The
'eOll::lrd'n,ti\'(', th~ nt.~Ufl('fllk nnd the
d~,ivl1(lve have been seen abl'aad,
1\;
Mo
~nr
l"f
did
ren
In I
Th~y were responsible tor the beB
lie( that our art lacks progressive
. fOlic •. i a notlnn to whlllh IIhn ~~~'
~-r~lic~ pltper
Art. «Ierred
wMn ton
it :gn,-;c fal'ornqte nouce to this
10I1lr-.i·nltC,d. adventuresome
Jcctlon E~lrop{'llns, moreov'er l are
Bids
arCialifally morc
• than
As tM
In Tm; TIMES th'l m(."" J\morlclin
and
lu.alll'rltJn} pointed alIt, tho collbe- w""Id Inc! .no1hlOl:
tlon 18 a I
,lone, doaerVlt\K a or dltf cull In OUI' ntl
plae" In
lelln rilllpoum•. But
!lut I IIIleN.lth,· ...· ,•
whether
t the P~I~"t.e, uon- gOI·(·".",o"t ngcllcy of
priority
h .... a c1lance to get no gOllc~nmcnt bllrellu
nhy ot
r!,l; It lJj Important dmttn.1nrt, actIvity wlthnut fl.t
t1~"t IlIdlv dunl. al,b"lll bids a. left!,l .n ndvi'MY bon.rd o( IneYldene, t Wldcsprctd .upport forime nnd qualified people troll'
ding, Pfop r lorn,", e~c., Inny: b. th~ tl'1 1d. Had the Stn!e DepartexnIlDI1·.al lj1..d. up ,o["n.; 18: l.atalogMs, mnnt IllVlto<i s\lOh n bonrd to $lIpprlorlty 011&1 lilly,. d~t~t. at bid. port It~ .Irigle cxpert.!11s member"
ding. prop~r tonJ?s. e c,' can', ~ oOllld ~n\'c taken the ktlll\d against
A."llrl'aHl- obtained fro 1 th~ W.' A. A. re
Corgr1s,lonal "ttAck with au~,
reaentauveiat th6' Whl ey.)
th<\rlt.ll and dignity, Th~y mIght
The ~a1ei ot course, Itocusea at- ~v~n have per(ormod an
I
tentian J on the btsl. lIuest!on ot tin al laervlco In oxplamlng thaI
cOl .. (:tllJn,w~ethe: g~vcrnm~rt .•.~ould. bb In- :~' ..
ot art: I. not vorl-
.'.t:!,
on ,
Inll'r
".um
9t I
~nd
tlv •
and
ConC
to I
A Iso
Rat
�~
..
a
I
a
b
I
~
~
a
iJ
p
II
C
d
,
s'
tl
cull~r+.I produCI?
proud' to show It.
e:
It w. do e~lblt iour art abroad. IT
lat, It be exattly t),at kind which c:
the Stlltejlepartmont .ollght-our a
-~-~---.....- - - ! - - - - : mo"t Im,glnltli"e nnd tr"'~h ex· el
pr 1SSlon5,: Sue!) srt is proof of 01
our mall/rlty and Independence I OJ
tMugn we hav" built on the tro. Ie
dltlo';~ ot twe';t1cth~century Ellro. Ir
pelln *ainlin, thero 18 no baneful M
imlt';lipn, TlJroughn"t topr" is thq III
,'llallly;: purpose and dl\'crsit>J Ii,
,w~ieh in: democracy allow..
The tli
cOliserj"lllve. the academic and the"
dcrivallv~ ha\'e been Been abroad. In
They Were r.aponsible tor the be·
at Our art lack. progressive m
a notion to whiqh tho
paper Arta reterred when ~~
ravnrallie notice to thiS ty
lOlll!'·,,...,"Ute'l. ,.adventuresome 001- r.
EU,"O)D.a,n. moreOVer, are
art"Rl[]~.IIV
"nnlh •• ""'''"."
be
than tr
and pc
Ing c.
ah
.t
ell
.0
or
on
Irr
r:) .
:tu
III
on
ti,
'.:.'
an
co
to
Al
Rf
~n
m,
MS,
qll
So
sk: '
I"
ttv
i1\C
po:
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Memorial ,exlubilion or vin(
~alnting. by R B~n.lilve artist oct
\f'Il?,. many olh., "etivlti<'~ per· Indl
l,~p. Impeded tllo (ull d.,:olop· trAI
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Illl!nt ot h(\;r tnlcnt:
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THE ART STUDENTS LEAl
SUMMER SCHOOL in WOOl
••glnnlng
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'A,nold BI.n<h
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Sale of.
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�CLINTON LIBRARY PHOTOCOPY
�creative .:~~t.k ~
now icom}rU~ 'f
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'pseph ~t~ry, . ~H4TALF.s
JOSEPH AND HISI D'fTHERS
(first i5Sued in twd volum
bc~n cornp'e~c;1i r~et unl!
an~ p~intcd In t~is, single I
ctsr fourteen
dollars is
a ridge,d, for Phly tiv~ d,
J ,000 topies t1? is price n
9rder your C?py today a
�CLINtON L.ldkARY PHOTOCOPY
�I ~.'
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"~"''' . . . . . . . . . . . I"' .... ~ •• ~.. . ... • •• •• • Paris ob5~rvC!'n think ht" "'ill'
I lie:
"~\""JI"t:: -=",II'IUUII' III IIIC 14 million doJI;.r~· \\'orll~
alll'~~';~ rn"(:~: cUlfllnunlque 5:UI1 .Iewl~h
~terlouJl,'y of a po~slble WAY sqUf'eze oul a nUfOU' \l1l'lnr~l . t1H~ i London communique," he "aid'l1l1m . ('opper , lead and 111l!\ced till
_, rp.Jluls(>d "all f~l1C!my al
lind ~lIch lI,me ~eIA)'lng: debR~e lalkfi can hI!' ,'C',;chcctulcd (ai' litler "hu onl'e 3gain warned all l"~ rench- In BIII'of1 c an Inetusll)', Vp.nc1.1If'la 1;IC' k!i ht'rnrc lI1f~ fi~hl i ng cnded
'he SCl'laLe Judlchu'Y Commlt- in the week
In('n . They nnw realize In whnl a'and olh('1' l..atin AmE'riclIll l'Olln - this OIo.. nil1~.
n\I.Y approve tomOrT °l~ a a;t~- Clay Announces Postponement
I manner and In what an .tl11o~phcreltrle~ will ~ul1Jlly 011 Potitfih ft'nm In Rhurit"l'i. COIII;I Folke "Bt-rna.
·d down11 y.rSlonIt a f IUlle. If Gen Lucius D. Clay. U S, mill- officials and liel1ll-oftic.:lal~ or the !Polonri ,(, Ol" II f I'o I~ III eo PI.II pplnr." rioll C, II Ie U)/ ml'! 0 lalor. :-':IIc1 (he
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But
has
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both
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ito" rool frorn Gr.llllnlH are In- Il1lrsl /'('pnrls he r('ccl\'C'd today
, chance (or pnsage by
la::e~~;:;II~~. iI~~~~,~~~~~. t ;~~~mi~~ aclual regime are II )'tng to make Il'Iuclec1
rl nm Pnlel'llnc Inrlk,J(I'd lhe ~lllIiI.
¥
JSes
III~
' tummunlsts who ol)po~e lh(' \\('51- liS gl\,e up pOiols which thtle 15 The ilrllon hl'lIu!:hl lotal I\ll1r- lion Ihr.rp h,ut " cnhllC"c1 d'm" '
es Group Holds 8
.
Germany plan wcreconrludlnJt no !"rlson 10 giVE' lip, and which :;;hnll Plftl1 authOl\Zatllln~ (I(lm
SInc~ Ihr thlrerlaynld Iluep
'he Howllje Rlllc~ Coml1ullcc has t~eir three-wcek campi"gn o( col- deny al the ~all1e tllne Ihal whic.:h aVRllilhfe lunrf~ 10 $:1!J:17:I7 ,n20 , 1\ hpl!i1n, 1
\ldh!'ll ilnrl ,1('\,,,, acc'lIl1;e d
10 clrllr Ihe dritn a~~ hownng'ICClmg 5ignittu r es In a "pt"opl",'!( \\CO o\H~ to ftUPorlvr:-. , 10 ~:lIro lr rad ~1l~lHfJn.: rale fill thp rp~t ,,' I:,wh IIlhC"!' ,,1 \ lolalrna Ihr! cr'i1M'
, but mil\' art eit,h In Iht' llchi.,;cltr for Gr lll1f1n 111111\'
"
I, 'l!lIl1; monlh \\tt~ Intlllalrrt hv "nlf · llir
'k
Jrhet'P h,,~ het'1\ :-.pcrlliation Ihc ;UHIIr, Ihf" pCiHr rilU!Ii Ihr ¥llllch man III lu~ Srll;llr .tIlIH',II lin FIJ
Hllih ",ml tllp\' \\nll)rI flef .. ncl
hc tlou~r hr. !'II il:I ~ :o(rd .. ~ ~l1r. l'nl1ll1l1l1u!\I" \\111 ~c('k tn rOlm a l1itllon ha .. hC'l'umr ['ul1\IIlU'rl or rlftV for 1'1'~lnn\tICln III !l,P Ilous". Ih"II1 ).1' 1\ 1 ~ 1'I·=.lIcllf'~~ of LhA itr
I' r"I('n!'1fl11 o( fA11ll Plu,r" UP~ go\'el'111l1rnl rrlll(' )lcnlerl iI~ I)(,ln&: !h(' \\''';lklll'''!' o( Ihr 1('lo:ln1(' .1nll :l1lJ1rll\'rrt ('111 of::ti IH'I crnl ln r,ll . 1111)01'11''', 1,I~llr .. " Iht" 1lJ.l!lllnl:t nase,t
I~ ahellli illt. ritr"~ II .. ;'P.I1It.;~\' rO!' "II G('I",it1l\' in 0ll p""'lllOn to Ihc ncc('''~IIY of jl1l111l1': II III ",11('1' ('1I::n ;url (unci..
II 1111~'P l\\t) lllllpri NOJllonc trucr.
n \\~lllln~ 10 ~o In Ihl ... r:ro. I~ thp We:olern IJn\\ ('1 plitm:,
'5'
iI~ ~onn a~ 11ns;~lhle
Tilp Srllnl" '\lllllnlllljJ'rnl1~ Com. nhcrlvrl!'ll wrnl 10 Ihp. rrnnt in
he Sell~(f' hi1~ Rr~~n.:rd t~.la
Clay and Sir Brian Rohcltsnn
HIS main Ilolnl . howe\'''I' , \\i1~ I11ltif'r. \'OINI S,lllIrll;1\ 10 ,('!oIlnl" nOllhrll"lr,n P,rIr'!'IIlinf', '''hr,C' Ih r.
par'" III Ihr \\~rk a lor: ~iln,g~ thp BritIsh govcrnor. will m~r, ' lhRt Iholl!lland~ or (um roopPla- IOO!ii1 or Ih,. ('1I1~ \'ntrd hy Ihp IOllnfl or ~h"llinc WIt!ii hrnrd All
n proa la ," wlllrh \\OU
O~~C'~ ; \Ylth Bl'lllsh "nrl AI11f'l"1can nm(,lal~ltivP~ ~hollid he rnrmCft either h)·l llou~r (or I':urnpt"an ,rl'n\PI\ Thr rlAv \'('sll' rrIA\
,enl pnce ~\lppor'~ ~OO1~.\~ a 10m r ro\\'
rl'rnch Cen Pierre rPlllnns; OJ· Inuhli('" 01' aecol·dln~ : (Olllmlll,.r rf','ummcn<i('rl $:; n5~.
fnr Ihp I1r,,1 Illn. In o\'rr ~f\ien
Pll~ them nn a ~Iu:htl~, I PI · I' I.:;oe~ig will bp In fronk(~rt Tucs-i'O hranchco~ o( profillction In In-I'ooo,oon rOl' lh~ tir~l 12 1I10nll~'i in wrrk ."i a (nod ronvny rC!lchE'd tho
hA~I~.
dllY. Clay said, hut only nn a · ('rea~e Ihco ilJilrlcultural nutn~t.
Ihr. Europe-an (lhasl.'.
Chairlnlln·!lO,OOO ,JfI\\'~ In Ih~ mntlprn ~et:llon1
·" rourtc:os)' Yi~Il " pending adlon b)' ·
..
Al'ld.c:e,. 'R., N, If.J p"timnlr.cI lhi.d o ( .rpnl~;r'('01 . lht! Inlf~ k~ fl)1If!ri
!c'n
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R('ac 1 d. i lh. ass.mhly In P~rl..
,.(>
_UlI.,.der of G,.eek
D·
. AHhough the plpblscile W a A .
•
1 agp IS pILLe Ihann.d In weslern Gormany, Ihe Clnldren L(ad to
I, R'd
Ru..lan-eonlroll.d pre.., r . p o r l s .
! '~O.OOO ,ignallim .n Ihe Ruhr U. S. II. ule by Tass
Oa h ,. '1!e
~CO" d·
.W
~;;O million dol- Inlo Iho 1I0ly Cily oy.r on aller
[WOUlrl give ICC,\
'
litr~ mnr~
flnll~~
~ SC'~
Ihr
apISR.\EL. Para 2.
Iprayed. If Ihe, 50l1ale aRree'wOlilo il'lun,.ch ·Vle1.Vlll IT
\9l1h
•
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lis oommillee Ihere 51111
Ihan
hayp 10 h. ' .n aeljll.lm.nl of Sen1IlP.' provine. of norlh Rhln.-Weal.le-IiOl,.e oilTcrenre. .
.
. , ' ~ phaIiA alone. The same newsLondon. June IJ 1,4)).-The 50-1 AUYlnl{ apnroval5 worth cln.'ie 10 :'
I.m.nl 01 a woge dlspule al lpap.rs say up 10 94 pel' cenl of Ih. vlel n.wa Igency Tas. oeeused alhalf 0 hillinn doll ..., 1I0Hmal1 ro- :
Oak Rldae alomle IAborolorY,populalion slgneo petillons in Ihe . United Siale. military omclal lo-iye.led. are nolY In pmc•••. Thes.
,
Column 4.
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Exhibiled He _
e
1Iok Ridge, Tenn.. June 1:'
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l Ru5sian occupation 7.one,
day ,or orderl~g i reign or terror , ~nd fu,st alithoriZi1."on~ ancir III' 10
Munich , Gr.nnany, .JlIn~ J3 I~I
The , Rail Frel.(bl Normal AKlln
In Greece \Vhlel~ rc~ulted In the i 18 fler ('conl or ECA:;;. sclu~rhl!erl fifty-four 1I;IIntinl(5 hrought hack
AFL union workers had a.ked
Mtanwhll. Brltl.h and United , killing of • number or Chlldren:~l'ant. ~oforl II~t ql~'r~~~ o~~':;;; fronl Iho Uniled Siaies ",.nl on
26 cenb an hour.
Slat~s military aulhorltle~ said , by Greek troops,
.' une , . n II 1lJ::
washlngton, Cyrus S. Chin... ;~ail freight traffic into Berlin
Tass, qUOli~g t~e C~mmllnlsl; T.h f!!lic counlrle.'.i ~h;arr In the new dlllplay ,tOday \.. !lh a promise lhell
!tor or the MedlaHon Service, hack In noranal, aetel' the Russla,ns 'Free Greece radiO. !\ald Greek!
Scor. AID. Pact" 2. Cnlumn 2.
J ..If; mOlr will he returned soon .
waS reached loday,
'rms were not revealed.
wasl.
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that. In genenl. "the con- pUl a one-day blockade In I dl$_ l go,~ernmcnt lro~~~ killed al~ hut
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provides .pproxlmalely a pule aboul itemizing shlpmenls. j , .mall nllmber of Slromnl . 1211· La.wl'en('1' Tlhhel\, wire
'
-cent hourly pay increue, Im- Tl'lin~ (rom Ihe we,;t I:~ thrnugh ichlldun when Ih~,Y captured Ihe
f
e-d vacallnn~ and pther terms Ihf"ir lone horder ~Ia\lons nor~ Rumelian Mnuntaln village IB~I
uri III ,,-\1110 .ra~ I
mplo~.. ment.'·
mallY,
month r~Clrn lerU!i1 gne~Hla5. ,
Willon. Conn., .Iunr 13 ru.p). _
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The Communist radiO rla lmcd, Opera ~in~cr Lawrence Tihhrtl
l accordlng to Tass. Lhat "thorouGh- and his wirc \\'('I'r injured lal('
till'" Ad,·.,cate Fired
!1~ ~erlfied data" IJrnved that child ~·e~lCrd;tr. when lheir itutomohilc
kllhngs were part o( a lerror c~m- cl'llshed Into OJ pnrked car on it
1-1
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l'hr 200 pilintin~~. rcccntly ex.
hlhil.,1
\\'",hln~lon . "'.re .el"o
In
hy . \mrrlcnn rorcc!t in IR,U anr1
. .
, .
1,1).;,.n I~ lh~ ~nllc~ Slate!!\: (o!'
:oo:"rrkp("pln;:,
" I ilm prolld In he iChle In kef'I'
my plcd~e th.al lhf')' would he rc.
:s11 Vetera,'Is }ett:so,'I Belllle I ord.red by American Lieut. highw.y nea .. Ihe Tibhell,' e.lale. Ilirnod •• fel) 10 Ih. German peo'paign
~1I·~.
Ibes at Capttal' s B· .0 10 Gr••e•. agalnsl Ihe peae.ful ,flghl onkle, polie• . •,Id . Tlhholl th" display. d I '
tg'Wt us
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Gen. James A. Van Fleet. head 0(,
lhe United States milHar~ lniS5iO" i \~tllk
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Tlhhelt was laken tn Nor- pie." Gen. LUl'iu" O. Clay, United
hos·pitat ~\'Hh it (ra~tul'ed Slat('~ military comm.andcr, said AI
, population" of guertHa areslilln the' was Ireated at 'home (or cuts and
ff
(
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.
Greek civil war,
bruises.
ans ' lar , .\1 nlster Pl'esld(' n l
r swingine a verbal 5hIHeI8gh:~r~pUon or Presl,~cnl Tr.um ••~ AS _ __
. . __ _ __
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or llavll'ia. responded :
Ibllc ",ures, Morris A, Bealle l fllgh Ta.l( Harry. a~serltng vel~ .
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"Only Cf greal democratic nall'I "
II
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Ietans cannol lakc lightly dlsres-ICaSPlau
War V.I.rans.
description 01 Gen.ral Elsenhow-I
orge L, Cassiday. national er. the hero ~r the European , In:
under o( the organitalion. vasion. as a l~?1 or the British,
1
claims aboul 1000 memb.rs·Casslday Slid.
The rlcl Ihal we j
Sea Shrlllklllg
I
ROD.IVel'tillO' SoLX Ri Vel'S
USSlanS
T0 Save Wold'S Co. SU)}P)'
I
01
aVlal
Jeen summarily dismissed aS lpeel Cor their commander In Chief.,
nil jU~le advocale oC the
"'Ve do not lake kindly to his I
0
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v and 25,000 nationally, sa'd : ~rlsh have lillie use ror the B r l t - ! .
,
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could h8\'e made such .. heilutlll, ·
,::eslure,"
The pi"lure, ,hown looay W
"'.
100 (ra~ile (or a Uniled SIi1les ,.~.
hibltion lour. Th.y include "'or~
by
Rubt'n!ll ,
Raphae-I.
Botllcelll
~I,ht the acllon wa.s due to Ish makes this characterization or~
London . June 13 fU.P.l,-The l cour~~s or the .:I\'ers ,nth canals. Duerer, Holhein and Rcmbrandt .
I
f
III I b k G.n.ral Els.nhower all Ihe more Sovi.l Union has slarl.d dlv.rtingITh. bold plan alreadY has sLBrlcat on 0 a sa rca
00 ' junlenable."
ed. Ihe dispatch saiel,
,
~
.~Inl.loo Squlrr.1 Cag. lor Among olher Be.llei.ms cll.o Ih. cours•. 01.1 le••1 .Ix north•.rn
No one in Russl.n douhl, Ih. Llcell'll Bl/re(1Il Head
r----------
b) Bealle. a World War I were:
In. newspaper wrller, aUlhor , S.nalor Arlhur Vandenberg /R ..
b.llplay,~.
.
Mich.l, "a political gra..hopper"
lda aid BeaBe s aUacks 0" 1and "Michigan's vacillating. olcHcures had .poll.d his use- latlng. tllilIating Senalorlll jump-
~
IS "our key lellslallve rep-, ing jack."
Ru, ' an rivers so they Will C10WI C a !!I1l1
I
n will be pl'esen'ed. II
soulh inlo Ihe Caspian SOl, and added.
keep II Irom d''Ylnc up. accordln'l The newspaper said
lo
Czechoslovak
preu
reports ,much concern in Russia itbOUl lhe
reaehfng London lodal'.
0/
Hearl Attack
Ed,nrd
'Shrinking or Ih. 162.000-,quare- superInIe d
Rude Pravo. CZech newspaper. mile sea.
IAllve, Dnd Ihe second rank-I Senalor Claude P.pp.r ID.. Fla.>, said one or Ih. rlv.rs r.porledly
.
Die.
there I,
E.
n ~n
Ballp)"
0
e
.n,
Jr.
I I Ih DI Ir
S
<1
of
I
Sclentlsls said Ihe ar••1 sail
Columbia Llee..e Bureau. died.
aHonat officer in his sector." "the Moscow mouthpiece who bal- being diverted. the llSl)..mlle Pe- tea has been dimimshing at such
tile's attacks ma
him "k.- lowed lor war but never went. "
ohora, flows nort~\\,lTd inlO the iii rale that enUre harhou: ha\ c
yesterday of a heart attack \\:hile
,0InnC'.
•Iong Ihe..
," Cassiday Senalor GI.nn Taylor (0" AreUc Ocean.
Ibeeom. beache' and i.lands p.nElsewhere In Ihe p,pe.
"and Ihe
sh War V.leran. Idahol. "Ihe Idaho Clown."
The Caspian lie. jusI .asl or Insulas.
.
'
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CaSSiday, a ",aleslale consullanl Ihe Black Sea. II reporledly i.1 Rude Pravo r.port.d Ihal In '
P'9"
Iheir h d, 01 him."
also Implied thai II and broker IIvln, al 303 11\h sl. shrlnklng at such a ral. Ihal anylnln. y.ar•• Ih. wal.r l.y.1 has Am.llmenll
10 Fed'lil 0.;' ,
, Id
81
.
(11l.lhed
B1 ·1) Obil",iel
•
n I keep a civil loogu. &e., said the IWV', board o('dlree- additional loss 01 wal.r will atr.el rallen 6 reel.
5 ~hee his membership in tOTS unlnhtrously conl!urttd in Ibe Russian sturgeon e,tch. and
The Voigi and lhe Ur al rivers. (ol"lnnlll,
8,9 IlJdio
01
would e la",en trom him.
Bealle's dismissal.
I,hr.a,en Ihe world's rupply 01 1111'0 of Russia's Ilrg••1 walerways. (omit!
BU. 15 Ipo,11
I' 13. I~
"
nl ).hat under Idvlse- Bealle. 57, Ih·e. at 230 peabody c"iar. · .
.
Inow inlo Ihe Caspian. Th. sea,(louwo,d PUIlI, 81 W lh"
..
SZ
en.ldlY said.
ot. ne. He could not b. reached
Rude Pra"o said scienUst. hayelhas no connecllon wilh Ihe BlaCklDblrl<IUno
BI4 1women
83.0
IIIdQl '.pion, ••aU.'. ,.,1 for co_.at lut D1111L
worleld out P II n 0 I. lit., .t.b.:S.. or Ihi "ledllerr.nUn.
E<lliortllL (1""0. a1
�U.
Returns
C pttllred
' Art
n
>a i III ings
wh jeh .s. ,\rlll} '()III I ill eaye
ws Ilw gr('al
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\l'l'il [<),1,:; CPlwrall'alllln\Thinl Army,
Cel'man)" I"nk Ihe ;;alt llIill"s at ~Icrkers and
wal"~ mllst ri.Ulti.l~lic CUI'IUl't's. lJnw" ill the ca
wilh a h", nluf j(M) IIIIIS IIf Cerman hold,
a
"I' art-indlldill~ I.') n"mlrl'andls, lire Van
allllJ;.!
Ihl'l'" Bal'ha<'ls, There wl'rir,~I)(J (lainlill!!~ worth
li"II , They W('re Ihe crl'am '"I' the greal Kais"r
li"lI, which had been remll\'cd frolll Berlin whcn
IlI'l'am!! t"" hea"y , The 1\l'lll)" which, unlike olher
'had lI" inlcr<~~t in 1""ling art, sent Ihe collrelinn
1'' 1' s'lr"~""l'inf; unlil il could he relurnl'd I" its
It was sl"I'I'd in Ihe "'HIltS "I' Ihe Nalional
I"n , 1J1." l'ile s"me "r"II'SI Ihal thr art should
)'cmon'd frolll Germany, the Arm}' firmly insis
sillll'ly taken Ihc I'Illleetilln inl" I'rfllcelil"e
I,'a"inl! 1'''1' ,,1111'1'1' I" inr,,)' tlla.! il had aded IlI'k
1'1'11111 1111' Blli'siml;; (wh", incidentally, ha,'e
allllll'nl", 1"'llual,le e"lltl'nls 111' the Drl'solell
'1'111' I'aillling~ are
IIIIW
I"l'ady to gn Imck til
III' n'lllrlll'd hy Sllml1ll'r, hUI hef"re Ihey:;n the U
I"'i,{ <'Ilall"" I" SPC Ihe c"lIecli"n , L1~t wcek Ihe
I,'r~' "111'111'.1 an pxhihili"l1 "hich will cnnlinlle
('au!"'!' fl'w :\IUI'deans lIutside of \Vnshillgton will
I" ,"'I' Ih"Ill, LIFE ,ullhe r"lIl1willflpages reprllllue($ll
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CLINTON LIBRARY PHOTOCOPY
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�French troops stationed in Austria after World War II may have mishandled two
carriages laden with gold and diamonds confiscated from Hungarian Jews by the
Nazis.
According to documents uncovered by Peter Feldmajer in the Budapest Jewish
Archives, two wagons from a train containing confiscated Jewish valuables were
found in the French zone of Austria after the war's end.
, 'The train was almost totally cleaned out by the time it was discovered, but
in one carriage there were 36 cases of gold and 12 kilograms (26 pounds) of
diamonds and they remained under French guard,"
Feldmajer, the former president
of the Federation of Hungarian Jewish Communities, told The Associated Press.
French Foreign Ministry deputy spokesman David Martinon said on Wednesday in
Paris he had heard nothing, knew nothing about French soldiers allegedly
participating in such a train theft.
Feldmajer cited an Allied Powers inventory of the train by Istvan Revesz, a
representative of the Hungarian Jewish community who took part along with the
Americans, British and French in documenting the contents of the two carriages.
According to a recent report in Budapest's HVG weekly, the two carriages were
originally part of a Hungarian gold-train seized by the u.s. infantry on May 16,
1945 nine days after the Allied victory in Europe in Werfen, Austria, south of
Salzburg.
For unknown reasons, the Nazi officer in charge of the train detached the two
carriages and directed them towards Innsbruck in western Austria, which became
the French zone, the weekly said.
Last month, the u.S. Presidential Advisor Commission of Holocaust Assets
released a report on the Hungarian gold train found in the U.S. sector in
Werfen, admitting that American generals took valuables from the carriages, or
turned them over to Austria instead of returning them to the Jews.
Gabor Sebes, an office manager of the Hungarian Jewish Heritage Fund in
Budapest, confirmed that some of the treasures wound up in the French zone. He
said the French had at the time approached the Hungarian government on the
return of the valuables.
But Feldmajer claims the inventory is the last known trace of the gold and
diamonds and their fate since has been unclear
except that the treasures have
never been returned to Hungary's Jews.
"Probably the American example will help the French to also examine their
conscience,"
Sebes said. "We have no information about a French committee but
if our research here brings out new results, we may be sending out memos to them
and possibly to other governments, too."
**Visit the Commission's website at www.pcha.gov/news.htm for continually-updated
coverage of Holocaust Assets issues **
Tracking:
Recipient
Read
Aimee Breslow (E-mail)
Ellen O'Connor (E-mail)
Greg Murphy (E-mail)
Helen Junz (E-mail)
~/I . \
lrit Tamir (E-mail)
\
Abraham Edelheit (E-mail)
Jill Cooper Udall (E-mail)
John Iwaniec (E-mail)
Jonathan Petropoulos (E-mail)
I
~t"
Konstantln Akinsha (E-mail)
2
CLINTON LIBRARY PHOTOCOPY
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�DRAFT - 2/25/00
Update of "The Mystery of the Hungarian Gold Train
Some clarification of the history of the paintings is possible, and can be briefly
summarized as follows. When the U.S. military authorities took control of the Werfen
Train property, it was centralized in the Property Control Warehouse in Salzburg,
Austria. This Military Government/Property Control Warehouse became a storage
facility for many of the assets to come under U.S. control in Austria. A history of
Property Control functions in Austria gives the following details of the initial treatment
of the train's cargo, "With the discovery of a 44 car train of Hungarian looted property in
the Salzburg area, Mr. Walker M. Treece, ... with four officers and seven enlisted men,
moved up from Verona, Italy into the Salzburg area on 15 July 1945, to represent
Property Control in taking the train into custody and inventorying its contents.'" Some of
the details of the treatment of these assets between July 1945 and October 1947 were
documented in the Commission's October report.
In October 1947, paintings from the train came to the attention of Evelyn Tucker,
Monuments and Fine Arts Advisor to USF A(?). She wrote of information that
"approximately 200 paintings from the Werfen Train loot" were stored in a room of the
2
MG Warehouse in Salzburg. With this information, Tucker secured permission for
release of the paintings to her for transfer to the Residenz, used as a depot for the MFA in
Salzburg. The release, issued before Tucker's inspection of the paintings, was issued
November 5, 1947, "You are authorized to release to the custody and control of Miss Eve
Tucker, MFA&A Representative of this division approximately two hundred (200)
I "Introduction to the First Phase of Property Control," NACP, RG 260, USACAIUSFA, Entry 119,
Property Control Branch, General Correspondence Files, Box 2.
2 Evelyn Tucker Field Report to Hq USFA-USCA RD&R Division, Reparation and Restitution Branch,
October 27 1947, RG 260, USACAIUSFA, General Records, Box 160.
�I
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Update of "The Mystery of the Hungarian Gold Train
paintings presently stored in the Military Government Warehouse in Salzburg.,,3 When
Tucker finally made her inspection the following day, she discovered not 200 but 1,181
paintings. According to Tucker, "No inventory on these paintings apparently exists in the
Zone and no one knew where they came from. The estimation of 200 came from the two
American working on the Werfen Train property ... "
\
df. d\-. ,
~ v.vl.~
1
'1
/
,V '
Tucker learned that t.he "200" of the actual 1,181 paintings had been moved to the
MG Warehouse from the Fischhorn castle where they were combined with paintings from
\{~:'
I\",,\J ..
~~
I
the "Gold Train" in 1946. This was organized with such negligence that no lists or
numbers were recorded. Tucker characterized the sloppy record keeping, " ... We have no
way of knowing is the entire lot was found at Fischhorn Casde - or if some of the 1,181
paintings were actually on the Werfen Train.'''' What is known, however is that the loot
held in Castle Fischorn was loot organized there by the Nazis, thus each painting from
Fischorn was marked with a Fischorn number on the back of the painting before the
American authorities ever took control of the Castle, or its holdings.
A Report of Property Control and Restitution Section, Hq. Zone Command
Austria, dated November 12,1947 describes Tucker's transfer saying, "About 1180
unidentified paintings, among them a few very valuable ones, previously stored at
Property Control Warehouse, Salzburg, were brought to the Residenz building for
inventorying and identification of ownership."s
"Paintings (allegedly Hungarian) stored in M.G. Warehouse, Salzburg, November 5, 1947, NACP, RG
60, USF A, General Records, Box 158.
4 Evelyn Tucker Field Report to Hq USFA-USCA RD&R Division, Reparation and Restitution Branch,
November 6-11, 1947, NACP, RG 260, USACAIUSFA, General Records, Box 160 . .-"']
5 "Report of Property Control and Restitution Section," Memo from Headquarters Zone Command Austria,
Property Control and Restitution Section, APO 541, US Army, November 12, 1947, NACP, RG 260,
USACA, Entry 119, Property Control Branch, General Correspondence Files, Box 7 [110 bates IHI~ber
3
~ilal5lc at
this tjme],
2
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Update of "The Mystery of the Hungarian Gold Train
The Hungarian provenance of the paintings and their status as assets belonging to
victims of the Holocaust was never doubted by U.S. authorities. In ALL American
documents, those composed by the United States Forces Austria and by the Arts Adviser
to the State Department, Ardelia Hall, the paintings were referred to as "Gold Train"
property, "Werfen Train" Property, and "miscellaneous Jewish 100t.,,6 Also, the
inventory of paintings Tucker transferred to the Residenz includes a description of each
painting's label complete, in some cases, with the names and addresses of their owners.
NEED STATS?, CITE?
-; .}uW1 fl-
Y\ ~vwt')
that all of the Hungarian paintings stored in the MG Warehouse could not be from the
~'e\sfle. According to the document, "At the beginning of the occupation Schloss
~~~~ Fischhom contained .. .481 paintings.,,7 The majority of these paintings were restituted
to
POl~ According to the document, about 98 percent of cultural valuables in the
castle came from Poland, while the remainder was of French, Dutch and Hungarian,
AUS@nd Gennan origin. According to Marc Masurovsky, a record of an interrogation
of the SS officer responsible for the repository in the castle exists. In it, the officer stated
that all art works of Hungarian origin were confiscated from the victims of Holocaust. 8
It is impossible, it seems, for the Commission as well as the Hungarians to say
conclusively, at this moment, how many paintings were found on the "Gold Train."
t1
Cite with reference to where these attributions were written.
FOOTNOTE INFO!
8 Marc Masurovsky has promised to provide a copy of the document
6
-
VG
~D
A recently uncovered document, "SS Art Depot in Schloss Fischhorn," proves
~~~
/r b~ ' h
7
3
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Update of "The Mystery of the Hungarian Gold Train
According to the American documents the Hungarian inventory of the trainload was
destroyed. In February 194 c.::Jy, the head of the Hungarian Restitution Mission
discussed the fate of the trainw'mes Garrison:
He outlined the compl te history of the contents of this train, as to how the
Nazis forced the Jews to deposit their jewelry, gold, rugs, furs, and other
valuables with the H ngarian banks, and than ordered the banks, just
before the Russians rrived, to send the gold to one collecting point. All
the valuables were amped in one pile and the records were destroyed.
The train then
ded westward ... 9
In the same documen , N ad mentions that he was shown the complete inventory of the
in" by Colonel Ernest Owens, "during the time that he was
Chief of RD&R (approximately June 1946)." 10 Owens also told him that "the contents
were stored in the warehouse in Salzburg." By February 25, 1948 Colonel Owens was no
longer with the RD&R Division, and Garrison wrote, "I can only say that this inventory
has remained in our files and has only been used by our personnel during the time that I
have served as chief of this division.,,11
Recently, Hungarian colleagues delivered a document called "The Brief Summary
of the History of the Golden Train" to the Presidential Commission. The document gives
the quantity of paintings as 100, which is much lower than the numbers cited in the
Commission's Draft report. Ron Zweig, an Israeli historian also researching the fate of
Memoranda for the Record by James A. Garrison, Chief RD&R Division USACA, Conference with
Naraydy, Dr. Varvasovsky, Head of Hungarian Restitution Mission in Austria, Garrison, and 1.t. Col.
McKee, Chief of Restitution Branch of RD&R Division, NACP, RG 84, Entry 2056, File 110 Hungary,
Box 18.
10 Memoranda for the Record by James A. Garrison, ChiefRD&R Division USACA, Conference with
Naraydy, Dr. Varvasovsky, Head of Hungarian Restitution Mission in Austria, Garrison, and Lt. Col.
McKee, Chief of Restitution Branch ofRD&R Division, NACP, RG 84, Entry 2056, File 110 Hungary,
Box 18.
II Memoranda for the Record by James A. Garrison, Chief RD&R Division USACA, Conference with
Naraydy, Dr. Varvasovsky, Head of Hungarian Restitution Mission in Austria, Garrison, and Lt. Col.
McKee, Chief of Restitution Branch of RD&R Division, NACP, RG 84, Entry 2056, File 110 Hungary,
Box 18.
9
4
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Update of "The Mystery of the Hungarian Gold Train
the "Gold Train," believes that the majority of paintings were not on the train. However,
as shown in the above discussion, official American documents of the period contradict
such arguments.
The Hungarian summary mentions the secret record of the numbers of the cases
and of the category of the items contained in them. According to these secret records, 105
cases and two iron boxes were filled with loot from the indicated categories. This list,
however, does not include a category for paintings. In addition, it is unfortunate that the
Hungarian report does not give any direct quotes or footnotes, which could help to
evaluate the information used. Despite this, some of their sources could be recognized
from the sources used in the Commission's October report.
Page four of the Summary mentions that: "Its ("Golden Train") freight was the
following: 54 cases containing valuables, 1360 cases containing silver of reduced purity,
one case of pure silver, one case containing silver bricks, approximately 100 paintings,
the exhibits of the Gyor Museum, maps, approximately 3000 knotted Hungarian and
Persian carpets, clothes, valuable fur coats, stamp collections, lace collections, cameras,
gramophones, silver jewelry, porcelain articles, pocket watches and watches (about
10.000 ofthem) ... ,,12 This description of the cargo of the "Gold Train" is based on the
July 28, 1947 letter of the Central Board of Jews in Hungary, Autonomous Orthodox
Israelitic Central Board of Jews in Hungary and the Committee for the Repatriation of
Abducted Properties to the State Department.
12
Letter to the Presidential Commission . . ..
5
�...
DRAFT - 2/25/00
Update of "The Mystery of the Hungarian Gold Train
The Jewish organizations in Hungary wrote that they used reports about the
departure of Arpad Toldy to learn that American militaeorities took control of the
following: "1560 cases containing silver with different weights, 1 case of silver bricks,
about 100 artistic pictures, about 3000 knotted Persian and Oriental carpets and some
home-maid manufactured carpets sporadically among them ... According to the reports
received from the officials, there were also clothes, fur-coats, made of noble furs, stampcollections, collections of laces. Cameras, gramophones, silver-jewels, porcelains, pocket
and wrist watches (about 8-10.000) laden into wagons.,,13
It is clear that the information provided in the Hungarian Summary is based on the
same letter, quoted above and in the commission report. It provides no new details and it
"-- offers no proof that the paintings were not on the Werfen Train.
Though a review of the October report documents indicate in _instances that US
authorities attributed the origin of the _
unidentified paintings to the train.
14
According to the December 9, 1999 letter of Professor Ernst Bacher, the paintings
were restituted by the Austrian government both to private individuals and to the
IJ Included on page 4 of the letter ... There is a report available on the jewels and golden valuables ordered
by Commander Arpad Toldy to be laden on two lorries and carried to the French zone, where they were
seized by the French troops. According to these reports the following valuables were taken under control
by the United States Military Authorities: .. . " see notes 4-6, 20, 26-28 of October Draft Hungarian Gold
Train Report.
14 See footnotes _, _, _, and _
in the report
6
�DRAFT - 2/25/00
Update of "The Mystery of the Hungarian Gold Train
Hungarian state. In the moment we are following up on the cases of restitution mentioned
in the letter.
Fourteen paintings, according to Professor Bacher, "were put in the disposal of
the US occupation authorities in 1951." These paintings were in use by the US Army and
had to be returned to the Austrian government. All of them were included in the transfer
lists signed by American and Austrian representatives and separated in two special
schedules: Schedule B of paintings in use by Hq. Zone Command Austria, Salzburg,
under the custody of Mr. Vernon R. Kennedy, and Schedule C of paintings in use by
RD&R Division, USACA Section, Hq. USF A, under the custody of Lt. Col. Frederic W.
Hodge.
The paintings on Schedule B included the following:
210 ARTIST UNKNOWN, Rivulet, flowing between house in
landscape, water-color, 26x35 cm, with # 189
347 KOMAROMI KACZ, Sunset with peasant house at a lake,
oil/canvas, 31x42 cm, broad, golden frame (rev. side Dr. Szalvendy,
Odom Ugyved Salgotarian Wr. 7)
690
ZUBER R: Peasant woman, oil-wood, 29x23 cm
756
HEYER A: White angora cat, oil/canvas, 50x40 cm, no frame
777 FZENTHAL Y FERENCZ: Forest landscape in winter with woman
collecting wood, oil/canvas, 47x56, golden frame (Friedmann Rezoss,
Salgotaryan)
966 ARTIST UNKNOWN, Picture of an old castle, oil/canvas, 58x40,
with frame
1065 ARTIST UNKNOWN, Head ofa man, oil/cartoon, 34x24, with
frame
1085 CSILLAC: Old peasants with pitcher, colored etching, 31x23, with
frame and glass (rev.side 1255)
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Update of "The Mystery of the Hungarian Gold Train
1090 OLGYOS: Winter landscape with bi~ trees, colored etching,
35x26, with frame and glass, (rev.side 255)1
While Schedule C included:
SANTHAL 1913: Brook in winter landscape, oil/cartoon, 31 x29 cm, nice
golden frame
ARTIST UNKNOWN: Holy virgin with sleeping little Jesus and young
saint, oil/copper, 16.5x21.5 cm, with broad golden frame (250 Fischorn,
Stockholm)
ARTIST UNKNOWN: Portrait of a lady, on porcelain late, round, diam.
16 cm, golden frame
ARTIST UNKNOWN: Society with horses and tent (camping scene)
Dutch school 18 th century, oil/wood, 58x35 cm, golden frame
ARTIST UNKNOWN: Two peasant women and peasant at the field,
oil/wood, 34x24 cm, framed, under glass. 16
'.J
Documents indicate that six of the paintings were returned from James Garrison to
Walter Q. Loehr, ChiefRD&R Branch, Legal Division, USCOA on January 12, 1951.
17
Yet, a list of paintings on loan to U.S. Authorities in Austria offers evidence that as of
------------
March 23, 1949 these paintings were not only still in U.S. hands, but had been recalled to
Arm~
"Hoadquartm Zone Command Austria, Property Control and Restitution Branch, APO 541, US
Schedule "B" attached to Receipt for transfer of items "believed to be of Hungarian origin" from the lY,
Commanding General, United States Forces in Austria, to Austrian Federal Government, signed by Vernon
Kennedy, Chief Property Control Branch and Restitution Branch, and Ministerialrat Josef Reith, January 5,
1949, Salzburg, Austria, NACP, RG 260, USF A/USACA, Reparations and Restitution Branch, Box 100
[ 103520].
16 16 Headquarters Zone Command Austria, Property Control and Restitution Branch, APO 541, US Army,
Schedule "C" attached to Receipt for transfer of items "believed to be of Hungarian origin" from the
Commanding General, United States Forces in Austria, to Austrian Federal Government, signed by Vernon
Kennedy, Chief Property Control Branch and Restitution Branch, and Ministerialrat Josef Reith, January 5,
1949, Salzburg, Austria, NACP, RG 260, USF AlUSACA, Reparations and Restitution Branch, Box 100
[103521].
17 Receipt of six paintings form James Garrison to Walter Q. Loehr, Chief, RD&R Branch, Legal Division,
USCOA, 12 January 1951, NACP, RG 260, USACA, General Records, Box 158. Returned paintings
included: the Santhal "Brook in Winter Landscape," the oil/copper "Holy Virgin with Sleeping Little Jesus
and Young Saint," "Portrait ofa Lady," "Two peasant women and peasant in the field," "Society with
horses and tent," and "Landscape with sheep and shepherd."
8
\
7
�Update of "The Mystery of the Hungarian Gold Train
DRAFT - 2J2j/00
U.S. control. 18 We want to recommend to address the US Army and to request
information about the fate of the paintings available.
tt~~~
(}
~ ~~ in Werfen, Austria.
kf0\t\).~
\}~
We have not yet uncovered all Army documents relating to the capture of the train
However, we do have additional documentation of this capture (other
than the letters from the Central Board of Jews in Hungary/ Central Bureau of Hungarian
Jews already cited in the report) that we will make use of in the development of the final
Commission report. In Communication No. 643011949 of 25 1h March 1949, the
Hungarian Restitution Mission,
Vien~~ddressed a letter to the Allied Commission for
Austria detailing the story of the trainl ld its contents
a communication sheet
attached to the letter, the U.S. military authorities never question
e letter's description
of the facts connected to the discovery of the train:
c'" 'I/),:}v ~ .
\.~0""'"
vJV" I./.? J
The Hungarian Government was surprised to learn that, properties of
Hungarian Jews, such as valuables, jewels, objects of art, carpets etc., as
well as approximately hundred paintings by great masters - the latter
property of the Municipal Museum of Gyor - removed by the Germans
and transported to Austria, have been placed at the disposal of the
International Refugee Organization by the American Military Authorities
in Austria .. .
The objects referred to above, except the paintings [from the museum in
Gyor], originate from forced deposits made by Jews with the Hungarian
banks after March 19, 1944, date of the Nazi aggression against Hungary.
These objects, subsequently confiscate? ~y thei ~azi-installed Hungarian
Government, were transferred to AustrIa In pu t~).iance of a forced
evacuation 0
South-East area ordered by Himmler and executed by SS
---~~f'i'iJru pifi efn h er Lorenz (the original of a relative exchange of
r gnlr piP.
telegrams is ,0 e found among documents placed before the International
Court in Nuremberg) and according to a special agreement dated by
March 28, 1945, concluded between the Commissioner for Hungarian
3
18
"Property on Loan to U.S. Establishments," NACP, RG 260, USACA, General Records, Box 159.
9
�DRAFT - 2/25/00
Update of "The Mystery of the Hungarian Gold Train
Jewish Property and the delegate of Reich, Boden, i.o. after the Armistice
entered into between Hungary and the United Nations ...
The Hungarian Restitution Mission wishes to state that this property,
generally called "Hungarian Gold Train" was immediately after its arrival
at Werfen in Austria, taken into custody by the American Army and at
first remained guarded by the escort personnel [Hungarian] and members
of the American Army. On July 19, 1945, the train was finally taken over
by the American Army represented by Captain 1. Black.... On July 29,
1945, the American Military Authorities laid down the story of these
valuables in a protocol, where their Hungarian origin was clearly
emphasized. This protocol was also signed by the escort. 19
The Presidential Advisory Commission has taken steps to locate an "American Military
Authority protocol" of July 29, 1949. Research for this document, and additional military
documentation of the train's capture, will continue through the production of the final
report. Documentation already cited in thy report gives evidence that since the very
Co V\'\~!II~ Q.. V I tA-tn Ubeginning the U.S. Army had clear indications that the train's property was Hungarian,
and that the property was largely Jewish owned. The Train was escorted by Hungarian
military personnel, "forty-two Hungarian guards" according to James 1. Rorimer. 2o It is
likely that U.S. military authorities questioned the Hungarian guards, though reports of
this questioning have not yet been discovered.
In addition to providing a better context of the train's history, the 1949 letter from
the Hungarian Restitution Mission notes that "all property of Hungarian Jews was labeled
with name and address of the owners forced to deposit their valuables with Hungarian
19 NARA, RG 260, Box 99, USACA Records, USFA, Repatriation and Restitution Division,
"Communication No . 643011949 of25'h March 1949 addressed to the Allied Commission for Austria by the
Hungarian Restitution Mission, Vienna."
20 James J. Rorimer. Survival. The Salvage and Protection ofArt in War, New York. p. 154
10
�DRAFT - 2/25/00
Update of "The Mystery of the Hungarian Gold Train
banks.,,21 This information further substantiates the quote of Ardelia Hall included
in the report.
As demonstrated in the report, the main part of the property on the train belonged
to Hungarian Jews. The Hungarian Restitution Mission letter detailed that the train
included such property as: 35 kilos of mounted jewelry, 60 kilos of watches, 100 kilos of
gold coins, 560 pieces of silver, 1 case of silver bars, 3.000 carpets, paintings and other
goods. 22 In addition to the Jewish property, the train contained one case of paintings
(about 100) from the City Museum in Gyor marked "Varosi Muzeum, Gyor.'023 The
paintings from the Gyor museum were not mentioned in the report, because they didn't
belong to the Jewish property. These paintings were placed in Austrian custody and
restituted to Hungary in the beginning of 1960s. They are not to be confused with the list
of 1176 paintings of allegedly Jewish owners, mentioned in the report. Some property of
the Hungarian Nazis was also on board the train. This property, however, belonged to
Minister Toldy and his entourage alone and therefore would not have composed a
substantial part of the train's contents.
In regards to the different number of train cars used in the letters of the Hungarian
Jewish organizations, this is most likely an indication that the Hungarian Jews had
incon'ect information about the train in December 1945 (when 24 cars are mentioned).
Their letter dated July 1947 provides the correct number - 44 cars. This is also the
number mentioned in the U.S. Military document dated June 5, 1946 and an
"Introduction to First Phase of Property Control History" for Austria.
21
22
23
NARA, RG 260, Box 99, USACA Records, USFA, RD&R Division, "Communication No. 6430/1949."
NARA, RG 260, Box 99, USACA Records, USFA, RD&R Division, "Communication No. 6430/1949."
NARA, RG 260, Box 99, USACA Records, USFA, RD&R Division, "Communication No. 643011949."
11
�DRAFT - 2/25/00
Update of "The Mystery of the Hungarian Gold Train
The same June 1946 document also provides evidence that the U.S. Military Authorities
in Hungary had reason to assume that a substantial part of the train cargo included
property confiscated from the Hungarian Jews:
The items of household furnishings stored in the property Control Warehouse, Salzburg,
that are suitable for use in family billets, i.e., rugs, chinaware, silver table service, are part
ofthe contents of a 44 car train which left Hungary in March of 1945 ... Available
evidence indicates that the items contained in this train were removed from Hungary by
the Hungarian Nazi Government, and a portion of them may possibly have been taken
from Hungarian Jews ... 24
It is true that not all goods in the Military Warehouse in Salzburg belonged to the "Gold
Train". However, all transactions cited in the report were made with "Gold Train"
property. All the documents about transfer of the goods to the U.S. officers belonged to a
file labeled, "Property Removed from Werfen Train for Use in Villas, Offices, etc.,,25 It
is possible to add that this file provides evidence that not only was the transferred
property from the Gold Train, but that many U.S. officers received property marked with
the names of its original Jewish owners. For example, silverware released for use of the
officers of the Artillery Staff of the 42 nd Division, housed in the von Trapp estate in
Salzburg, included a chest "bearing name of Gergely Henrik." 26 This chest was not
restituted to Jo'y Gergely, despite the fact it should have been considered as recognizable
property of her late husband. In addition, General Lande received a silver set for ten,
NARA, RG 260, Box 77, USACA Records, RD&R Division, USFA, Use of Items from Property Control
Warehouse, Salzburg, for Furnishing Dependents Billets, June 5, 1946.
25 NARA, RG 260, Box 77, USACA Records, USFA, RD&R Division, "Property Removed from Werfen
Train for Use in Villas, Offices, etc."
24
12
�DRAFT - 2/25/00
Update of "The Mystery of the Hungarian Gold Train
marked by the name and address of "Dr. Otto Arodi, Tokai No 19,,27; and Brigadier
General Morrill Ross dined with a silver set marked by "Hungary-Monogramm
"Emma.,,2s
We recognize the criticism of our description of the decision of the disposition of
of the "Gold Train." However, we maintain that the cable of General
Secretary of State, gives a clear indication of the responsibility taken by the
command in Austria. In light of your criticism as well as our own pre-existing
research plan, it is one of our top priorities to research the details of the decision making
process for policy and it has always been our intention to include these results in the final
report.
Concern for the territorial borders of Hungary is not reason enough to justify
confusion of the national origin of the train's contents. A review of the general history of
the train's trip and Hungarian history warrants this conclusion. The train was loaded with
the Jewish property that had been deposited to the Budapest banks and left the city when
it was already cut off from the Eastern and Southern Hungarian territories by the Soviet
Army. It traveled to Austria passing Hungarian towns situated between Budapest and the
Austrian boarder making it extremely unlikely that Jewish property from the territories of
Slovakia, Ukraine, Yugoslavia or Romania, annexed by Hungary during WWII, could be
on the train.
26 NARA, RG 260, Box 77, USACA Records, RD&R Division, "Receipt signed by Lt. Ross Traphagen,
October 24, 1945.
27 NARA, RG 260, Box 77, USACA Records, RD&R Division, "For Use in Gen. Lande's residence at No
17 Nesselthalerstr, September 27, 1945.
28 NARA, RG 260, Box 77, USACA Records, RD&R Division, "Silverware for use by Brig.Gen. Morrill
Ross 42 nd Div. Arty. APO 411, 15 Schwimmschulstr. Salzburg, October 24, 1945.
13
�DRAFT - 2/25/00
Update of "The Mystery of the Hungarian Gold Train
We are adding to this letter a copy of the transfer document "Formal Receipt.
Formal Delivery of Non-Monetary Gold to PCIRQ" printed on the stationary of the
Intergovernmental Committee on Refugees, Austrian Mission, and some examples of
evaluation of the properties of the "Gold Train" transferred to IRQ (RG 260, Box 7,
USACA, Property Control Branch). The records include the complete inventory of all
properties of the "Gold Train" transferred to IRQ with a valuation provided for each
object. We intend to use this evidence in the final report to estimate the amount of
property in question, as well as the process used in the appraisal of the goods.
l
~
\JJ~
)'v"v r e') J I
(lI ~
Ov Q~
i:
The same Property Control Section released a report detailing the transfer of
~
A transport to Bremerhaven, consisting of 15 freight cars anAC ) ,aches
containing property that originated from the Werfen Train,
on 14 November. The shipment which consists of various silverware, rugs
and stamp collections, is intended for the US and due to leaver
29
Bremerhaven for New York on or about 28 November.
l~~zburg
('l
'1
Carabineresaal, Residenz building, "Up to now 150 paintings have been inventori'e s out
\.../
of the 1184 unidentified paintings located at MFA Depot in the Carabin( resaal, Residenz
building.,,3o
"Report of Property Control and Restitution Section," Memo from Headquarters Zone Command
Austria, Property Control and Restitution Section, APO 541, US Army, November 12, 1947, NACP, RG
260, USACA, Entry 119, Property Control Branch, General Correspondence Files, Box 7 [no bates number
available at this time],
30 "Report of Property Control and Restitution Section," Memo from Headquarters Zone Command
Austria, Property Control and Restitution Section, APO 541, US Army, November 25, 1947, NACP, RG
260, USACA, Entry 119, Property Control Branch, General Correspondence Files, Box 7 [no bates number
available at this time].
29
14
w\\
.
Nl#{ "')
t)
~\Ju(j
assets from the train to New York,
The same report detailed the progress on the paintings transferred to the
IA
f'
�DRAFT - 2/25/00
Update of "The Mystery of the Hungarian Gold Train
In the original report Nyaradi's visit to Berlin to discuss the formation of a Jewish
Rehabilitation agency in Hungary and the 200,000 Jews remaining in Hungary was
discussed. However, the advice of the US Political Advisor in Berlin following this
meeting was: "suggestion to effect there be no immediate disposition of gold train for
rehabilitation of stateless persons be made pending consideration of plan discussed in
Berlin with Minister Nyaradi.,,31
A review of the Propeliy Control Branch of the Military Government includes
information about the valuation of goods on the train released to the PCIRO, "inventories
were completed during the month of September 1947 incident to the release under the
terms of the Paris Reparations Act, to the Preparatory Commission of the International
Refugee Organization, of valuable looted properties valued at between one and a half and
three million dollars."
Also, "the release of this class of looted properties, which cannot be restored to rightful
owners who were the victims of Nazi persecution, were a special operation and do not
include the millions of dollars worth of looted goods being restituted under the U.S.
Element's restitution program handled by the Reparations and Restitution Branch.,,32
Though it is indicated in several of the American documents, no exact inventory
of the train's contents has been located through research efforts thus far.
31US Political Advisor Berlin to U.S. Department of State and the U.S. Embassies in Vienna and Paris, and
the U.S. Legation in Budapest, telegram no. 43, July 7, 1946, NACP, RG 84, Papers of the U.S. Legation in
Budapest, box 103, file 840.1 [105441].
A Review of Military Government," Property Control Branch of Reparations, Deliveries, and
Restitution Division, March 23, 1948, NACP, RG 260, USACAIUSFA, Entry 119, Property Control
Branch, General Correspondence Files, Box 2 [no bates number available at this time] .
32 "
15
�. '.
DRAFT - 2/25/00
Update of "The Mystery of the Hungarian Gold Train
We are trying to locate the inventory of the train's contents composed by the US Forces.
We know that such inventory existed (It was mentioned in the different documents.)
However it is not known did it include information about paintings.
In any case it is clear:
A significant portion of the paintings found in the MG Warehouse in
Salzburg belonged to the cargo of the Gold Train.
The majority of the paintings belonged to the victims of Holocaust from
Hungary (It ~~roved by cases of the individual restitution to the
victims, sur{ivedJabels with the names of owners and the character of the
paintings, the majority of which was of low quality and could be amassed
only in case of confiscation of different household properties.) Also
proved by the descriptions ofthe confiscations in Hungary and the details
ofthe paintings as being of "no particular value. "
We do not believe that the question "How many paintings were on the train and how
many were not" is of serious conceptual importance. The official American position was
that all paintings belonged to the cargo of the Werfen Train and before the opposite is
proven, we see no reason to abandon their characterization that the paintings originated
from the train.
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�DRAFT - 2/25/00
Update of "The Mystery of the Hungarian Gold Train
We are trying to locate the inventory of the train's contents composed by the US Forces.
We know that such inventory existed (It was mentioned in the different documents.)
However it is not known did it include information about paintings.
In any case it is clear:
A significant portion of the paintings found in the MG Warehouse in
Salzburg belonged to the cargo of the Gold Train.
The majority of the paintings belonged to the victims of Holocaust from
Hungary (It ~Sf[oved by cases of the individual restitution to the
victims, sun(iv~~abels with the names of owners and the character of the
paintings, the majority of which was of low quality and could be amassed
only in case of confiscation of different household properties.) Also
proved by the descriptions ofthe confiscations in Hungary and the details
ofthe paintings as being of "no particular value. ,.
We do not believe that the question "How many paintings were on the train and how
many were not" is of serious conceptual importance. The official American position was
that all paintings belonged to the cargo of the Werfen Train and before the opposite is
proven, we see no reason to abandon their characterization that the paintings originated
from the train.
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�Draft Response to OSI Memo regarding "Progress Report on the Hungarian Gold Train"
October 22, 1999
We have not yet uncovered all Army documents relating to the capture of the train
in Werfen, Austria. Due to space and time constraints for the Progress Report on the
Hungarian Gold Train we were selective in the evidence selected for the construction of
the train's history. However, we do have additional documentation of this capture (other
than the letters from the Central Board of Jews in Hungary/ Central Bureau of Hungarian
Jews already cited in the report) that we will make use of in the development of the final
Commission report. In Communication No. 6430/1949 of 25 th March 1949, the
Hungarian Restitution Mission, Vienna addressed a letter to the Allied Commission for
Austria detailing the story of the train and its contents. In a communication sheet
attached to the letter, the U.S. military authorities never question the letter's description
of the facts connected to the discovery of the train:
The Hungarian Government was surprised to learn that, properties of
Hungarian Jews, such as valuables, jewels, objects of art, carpets etc., as
well as approximately hundred paintings by great masters - the latter
property of the Municipal Museum of Gyor - removed by the Germans
and transported to Austria, have been placed at the disposal of the
International Refugee Organization by tile American Military Authorities
in Austria ...
....
~ ~
The objects referred to above, except the paintings [from the museum in
Gyor], originate from forced deposits made by Jews with the Hungarian
banks after March 19, 1944, date of the Nazi aggression against Hungary.
These objects, subsequently confiscated by the nazi-installed Hungarian
Government, were transferred to Austria in pursuance of a forced
evacuation of the South-East area ordered by Himmler and executed by
SS Obergruppenfuhrer Lorenz (the original of a relative exchange of
telegrams is to be found among documents placed before the International
Court in Nuremberg) and according to a special agreement dated by
March 28, 1945, concluded between the Commissioner for Hungarian
�t~"
..j.
Jewish Property and the delegate of Reich, Boden, i.o. after the Annistice
entered into between Hungary and the United Nations ...
The Hungarian Restitution Mission wishes to state that this property,
generally called "Hungarian Gold Train" was immediately after its arrival
at Werfen in Austria, taken into custody by the American Army and at
first remained guarded by the escort personnel [Hungarian] and members
of the American Army.~-on July 19, t~, the train wa~lJ.ally taken oveF-_~ ~
by the American Army r.epresented.!b~l:aptain 1. maek-.. ,. On July 29,
1945, the American Military Authorities laid down the story of these
valuables in a protocol, where their Hungarian origin was clearly
emphasized.This protocol was also signed by the escort. I
Pu
The Presidential Advisory Commission has taken steps to locate an "American Military
Authority protocol" of July 29, 1949. Research for this document, and additional military
documentation of the train's capture, will continue through the production of the final
report. Documentation already cited in the report gives evidence that since the very
beginning the U.S. Army had clear indications that the train's property was Hungarian,
and that the property was largely Jewish owne .
e Train was escorted by Hungarian
military personnel, "forty-two Hungarian guards" according to James 1. Rorimer? It is
?
")
likely that U.S. military authorities questioned the Hungarian guards, though reports of
this questioning have not yet been discovered.
In addition to providing a better context of the train's history, the 1949 letter from
the Hungarian Restitution Mission notes that "all property of Hungarian Jews was labeled
with name and address of the owners forced to deposit their valuables with Hungarian
banks. ,,3 This infonnation further substantiates the quote of Ardelia Hall included in the
report~ ~
V<..
1
I NARA, RG 260, Box 99, USACA Records, USFA, Repatriation and Restitution Division,
"Communication No. 6430/1949 of25 th March 1949 addressed to the Allied Commission for Austria by the
Hungarian Restitution Mission, Vienna."
2 James 1. Rorimer. Survival. The Salvage and Protection ofArt in War, New York. p. 154
3 NARA, RG 260, Box 99, USACA Records, USFA, RD&R Division, "Communication No. 6430/1949."
•
�~ated-iH--the'ret>eft, the mai~ part of the property on the train belonged
vichYY1S( ?)
to Hungarian Jews. The Hungarian Restitution Mission letter detailed that such property
included such property as: 35 kilos of mounted jewelry, 60 kilos of watches, 100 kilos of
gold coins, 560 pieces of sil~e~,.1 ~ase of silver bars, 3fOO carpets, paintings and other
',/1 cht')\ ~
4
goods. In addition to the Jewish property, the train contained one case of paintings
(about 100) from the City Museum in Gyor marked "Varosi Muzeum, Gyor.
~
"
.'
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paintings from the Gyor museum were not mentioned ,in t~~ ·report, because they ~ L.UIU- M
,
' , C'
D
p~,j~\I
-geJ:0n~'1:he-Jewish property. The$ntiflgs"1&(ftlMtionwtJt lefi..JB Aystrian custody
~
t
iff(.ftr
and restituted to Hungary in the beginning
1176 paintings of
o~os. They are not inc~ in the list of J't.I;;
aneged\Jewi~;;;';~ned in ,the ~ Some ~roperty of ')
orr1 G-o M. Tra.{f- ~, ~
the Hungarian Nazis was also on board the train. This property, however, belonged to
M.
~
6'(
;
~,IJD?
Minister Toldy and his entourage alone and therefore would not have composed a
substantial part of the train's contents.
0
~?..;U
tt))
M.. \t..l tUtv\) ?
In regards to the different number of train cars used in the letters of the Hungarian
Jewish organizations, this is most likely an indication that the Hungarian Jews had ~.
I.d~l"'\. Wlt-t ~.I A.,ht'.~ '·4 ~A·"'t.JV cA o...J
incorrect information about the train December 194\~raFe mentioned).
w
/'?
P.ctf.:.t.r.
,
Their letter dated July 1947 provides the correct number - 44 cars. This is also the
number mentioned in the U.S. Military document dated June 5, 1946.
{ftnt,,! ofv.l
• .,; .....( ....
The same June 1946 document also provides evidence that the U.S . Military
Authorities in Hungary had reason to assume that a substantial part of the train cargo
included property confiscated from the Hungarian Jews:
The items of household furnishings stored in the property Control
Warehouse, Salzburg, that are suitable for use in family billets, i. e., rugs,
,
~ ~J
' • ---+4 NARA, RG 260. Box 99, USACA Records, USFA, RD&RDivision, "Communication No. 643011949."
\!'~ ~NARA. RG 260, Box 99, USACA Records, USFA, RD&R Division, "Communication No. 6430/1949."
..
,/
*~
�chinaware, silver table service, are part of the contents of a 44 car train
which left Hungary in March of 1945 ... Available evidence indicates that
the items contained in this train were removed from Hungary by the
Hungarian Nazi Government, and a portion of them may possibly have
been taken from Hungarian Jews ... 6
It is true that not all goods in the Military Warehouse in Salzburg belonged to the "Gold
~
Train" . However, all transactions cited in the report were made with "Gold Train"
?
property. All the documents about transfer of the goods to the U. S. officers belonged to a
O"\~ ~, ~I tk.1
file labeled, "Property Removed from Werfen Train for Use in Villas, Offices, etc.,,7 It is 0~,......
{IAA,-(v... ,
possible to add that this file provides evidence that not only was the transferred property
from the Gold Train, but that many U. S. officers received property marked with the
names of its original Jewish owners. For example, silverware released for use of the
officers of the Artillery Staff of the 42 nd Division, housed in the von Trapp estate in
( '7"~
Salzburg, included a chest "bearing name of Gerg~iy~enrik. ,,8 This chest was not
)
restituted to Joly Gergely, d
ite the fact it should have been considered as recognizable
lA.ht ~~; \\A\4r\'~ Wf>~ t.JA. C--{.,\.~ .f;.~.J...{~}
.J} (,A.•••(O....
property of her late husbaiid-:-In addition, General Lande received a silver set for ten,
marked by the name and address of "Dr. Otto Arodi, Tokai No 19,,9; and Brigadier
r.~
f-'u; (,;,Z~ J..~) • ~{
I"
\..~~.~"1
-<.J- M(, WNd: t ...1?
General Morrill Ross dined with a silver set marked by "Hungary-Monogramm
"Emma."lo
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.
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~~ ~ M~(.,V;L\il'''::::~ < Al~tt~~l.!~~1t-?~ut.,}~
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0
e recognize the criticism of our description of the decision of the disposition of
,
the property of the "Gold Train." However, we maintain that the cable of General
NARA, RG 260, Box 77, USACA Records, RD&R Division, USFA, Use of Items from Property Control
Warehouse, Salzburg, for Furnishing Dependents Billets, June 5, 1946.
7 NARA, RG 260, Box 77, USACA Records, USFA, RD&R Division, "Property Removed from Werfen
Train for Use in Villas, Offices, etc."
8 NARA, RG 260, Box 77, USACA Records, RD&R Division, "Receipt signed by Lt. Ross Traphagen,
October 24, 1945.
9 NARA, RG 260, Box 77, USACA Records, RD&R Division, "For Use in Gen. Lande's residence at No
17 NesseIthalerstr, September 27,1945.
6
�Marshal, the Secretary of State, gives a clear indication of the responsibility taken by the
military command in Austria. In light of your criticism as well as our own pre-existing
research plan, it is one of our top priorities to research the details of the decision making
process for policy and it has always been our intention to include these results in the final
~
Concern for the territorial borders of Hungary is not reason enough to justi~
./
confusion of the national origin of the train's contents. A review of the gellerarh'istory of
..,
"" ,>-.
..",, ,
~
the train's trip and Hungarian history warrants this conclusionw
,..'fne train was loaded with
_1", (fI-~
the Jewish property that had
b~~~~ to the B~d;:st banks and left the city when
it was already cut off fro/'~Eastern and Southern Hungarian territories by the Soviet
Army. It traveled to At1stria passing Hungarian towns situated between Budapest and the
bOar~ng it extremely unlikely that Jewish property from the territories of
Sl~aine, Yugoslavia or Romania, annexed by Hungary during WWII, could he
Austrian
~thetrain.
We are adding to this
Ie\ten copy of the transfer document "Formal Receipt.
Formal Delivery of Non-Monetary Gold to PCIRQ" printed on the stationary of the
Intergovernmental Committee on Refugees, Austrian Mission, and some examples of
evaluation of the properties of the "Gold Train" transferred
tt~ (RG 260, Box 7,
USACA, Property Control Branch). The records include the complete inventory of all
-!f·....-
properties of the "Gold Train" transferred to IRQ with a valuation provided for each
object. We intend to use this evidence in the final report to estimate the amount of
property in question, as well as the process used in the appraisal of the goods.
\0 NARA, RG 260, Box 77, USACA Records, RD&R Division, "Silverware for use by Brig.Gen. Morrill
Ross 42nd Div. Arty. APO 411, 15 Schwimmschulstr. Salzburg, October 24, 1945.
�,.
'.
.'
.
The story of the 1176 Hungarian Jewish paintings is extremely complicated and,
because of this, the matter will require further attention so as to not appear confusing in
the final report. The 1176 paintings mentioned in the report had nothing in common with
the paintings from the City Museum in Gyor, as it was stated above. The number 1176
includes paintings from two groups - 200 paintings of Hungarian Jewish origin stored in
the castle Fischhorn bei Zell-am-See and 976 paintings from the "Gold Train."
The Fischhorn Castle was used primarily by the SS as the repository of cultural
property removed from Poland. When, or why, the Hungarian paintings were stored there
remains unknown at the present time.
Due to the activities of the RD & R Division of US FA, it is unlikely that it will be
possible to learn which 200 of 1176 paintings were in the
cast~entation shows
that 200 paintings were removed from the castle to the Military Warehouse in Salzburg in
the first half of 1946. II
~s they were indic.t~ to be of"Hungarian origin," it was
decided to combine them with other Hungaria'n property./ No inventory, list, or any other
document was composed. There is no appropriate documentation on the decision to
remove the paintings from the Castle to Salzburg.
However, all 1176 paintings were of the alleged Jewish ownership and this fact
was stressed many times in the U.S. documents.
~paintingS bore labels with names
\ \ \ ofowners and their addresses. In the list of paintings composed by MFA & A as late as
...
--
~he second part of 1947 we still can find 46 labels with Jewish names and addresses of
the owners.
0 c;J1
~f(\'1-.
o
I NARA, RG 260, Box 160, USACA Records, RD & R Branch, USFA, Evelyn Tucker Field Report,
Period November 6-November 11, 1947.
Da-"vtV\;t ~ L~Vl c{~:{,
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Presidential Advisory Commission on Holocaust Assets
Description
An account of the resource
<p>The Presidential Advisory Commission on Holocaust Assets in the United States, formed in 1998, was charged with investigating what happened to the assets of victims of the Holocaust that ended up in the possession of the United States Federal government. The final report of the Commission, <a href="http://govinfo.library.unt.edu/pcha/PlunderRestitution.html/html/Home_Contents.html"> “Plunder and Restitution: Findings and Recommendations of the Presidential Advisory Commission on Holocaust Assets in the United States and Staff Report"</a> was submitted to President Clinton in December 2000.</p>
<p>Chairman - Edgar Bronfman<br /> Executive Director - Kenneth Klothen</p>
<p>The collection consists of 19 series. The first fifteen series of the collection are composed mostly of photocopied federal records. These records were reproduced at the National Archives and Records Administration by commission members for their research. The records relate to Holocaust assets created between the mid 1930’s and early 1950’s by a variety of U. S. Government agencies and foreign sources.</p>
<p>Subseries:<br /><a href="http://clinton.presidentiallibraries.us/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=39&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Art+and+Cultural+Property+">Art and Cultural Property</a><br /><a href="http://clinton.presidentiallibraries.us/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=39&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Gold+">Gold</a><br /><a href="http://clinton.presidentiallibraries.us/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=39&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Gold+Team+Review+Form+Binders+">Gold Team Review Form Binders</a><br /><a href="http://clinton.presidentiallibraries.us/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=39&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Art+and+Cultural+Property+and+%E2%80%9COthers%E2%80%9D+Review+Form+Binders">Art and Cultural Property and “Others” Review Form Binders</a><br /><a href="http://clinton.presidentiallibraries.us/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=39&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Non-Gold+Financial+Assets+Review+Form+Binders">Non-Gold Financial Assets Review Form Binders</a><br /><a href="http://clinton.presidentiallibraries.us/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=39&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=History+Associates+Binder+">History Associates Binder</a><br /><a href="http://clinton.presidentiallibraries.us/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=39&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Non-Gold+Financial+Assets+Review+Form+Binders+%282%29">Non-Gold Financial Assets Review Form Binders (2)</a><br /><a href="http://clinton.presidentiallibraries.us/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=39&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Financial+Assets+Documents">Financial Assets Documents</a><br /><a href="http://clinton.presidentiallibraries.us/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=39&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=RG+84%2C+Foreign+Service+Posts+of+the+State+Department%E2%80%94Turkey">RG 84, Foreign Service Posts of the State Department—Turkey</a><br /><a href="http://clinton.presidentiallibraries.us/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=39&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Financial+Assets+Documents">Financial Assets Documents</a><br /><a href="http://clinton.presidentiallibraries.us/items/browse?search=&advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=39&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=%5BJewish+Restitution+Successor+Organization+%28JRSO%29%2C+Oral+Histories%5D&range=&collection=20&type=&user=&tags=&public=&featured=&exhibit=&submit_search=Search+for+items">[Jewish Restitution Successor Organization (JRSO), Oral Histories]</a><br /><a href="http://clinton.presidentiallibraries.us/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=39&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=PCHA+Secondary+Sources">PCHA Secondary Sources</a><br /><a href="http://clinton.presidentiallibraries.us/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=39&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Researcher+Notes">Researcher Notes</a><br /><a href="http://clinton.presidentiallibraries.us/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=39&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Unnumbered+Documents+from+Archives+II+and+Various+Notes">Unnumbered Documents from Archives II and Various Notes</a><br /><a href="http://clinton.presidentiallibraries.us/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=39&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=RG+260%2C+Finance+Inventory+Forms">RG 260, Finance Inventory Forms</a><br /><a href="http://clinton.presidentiallibraries.us/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=39&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Reparations">Reparations</a><br /><a href="http://clinton.presidentiallibraries.us/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=39&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Chase+National+Bank">Chase National Bank</a><br /><a href="http://clinton.presidentiallibraries.us/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=39&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Administrative+Files">Administrative Files</a><br /><a href="http://clinton.presidentiallibraries.us/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=39&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Art+%26+Cultural+Property+Theft">Art & Cultural Property Theft</a></p>
<p>Topics covered by these records include the recovery of confiscated art and cultural property; the reparation of gold and other financial assets; and the investigation of events surrounding capture of the Hungarian Gold Train at the close of World War II. These files contain memoranda, correspondence, inventories, reports, and secondary source material related to the final disposition of art and cultural property, gold, and other financial assets confiscated during the Holocaust.</p>
<p>For more information concerning this collection consult the<a href="http://clinton.presidentiallibraries.us/items/show/35992"> finding aid</a>.</p>
Provenance
A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.
Clinton Presidential Records: White House Staff and Office Files
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Clinton Presidential Library & Museum
Is Part Of
A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.
<a href="http://clinton.presidentiallibraries.us/items/show/35992" target="_blank">Collection Finding Aid</a>
<a href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/1040718" target="_blank">National Archives Catalog Description</a>
Extent
The size or duration of the resource.
2954 folders
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Original Format
The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data
Paper
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Gold Train Papers/Notes
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Presidential Advisory Commission on Holocaust Assets in the United States
Art & Cultural Property Theft
Is Part Of
A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.
Box 221
<a href="http://clintonlibrary.gov/assets/Documents/Finding-Aids/Systematic/Holocaust-Assets.pdf" target="_blank">Collection Finding Aid</a>
<a href="http://catalog.archives.gov/description/6997222" target="_blank">National Archives Catalog Description</a>
Provenance
A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.
Clinton Presidential Records: White House Staff and Office Files
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
Adobe Acrobat Document
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Clinton Presidential Library & Museum
Medium
The material or physical carrier of the resource.
Reproduction-Reference
Date Created
Date of creation of the resource.
6/24/2013
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
6997222-gold-train-papers-notes
6997222