1
500
44
-
https://clinton.presidentiallibraries.us/files/original/1e4efdd7fac280c9490efa4b4fb0f9cd.pdf
3e400277e4fdd1aff6099f046727f795
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
<strong>Declassified Documents</strong>
Description
An account of the resource
This collection of declassified records focus primarily on foreign affairs. These records were declassified and made available to the public through a <a href="http://clinton.presidentiallibraries.us/mandatory-declassification-review-requests">Mandatory Declassification Review</a> request.
Provenance
A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.
Clinton Presidential Records
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Clinton Presidential Library & Museum
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Original Format
The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data
Paper
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Declassified Documents Regarding Victor Butt/Bout
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
2016-0165-M
Date Available
Date (often a range) that the resource became or will become available.
9/21/2022
Description
An account of the resource
This Mandatory Declassification Review request was for specific documents from Clinton Presidential Library Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) case 2006-0684-F. Included are memoranda, reports, and background papers regarding Russian arms trafficker Victor Butt, specifically the U.S. government's efforts against his activities in sub-Saharan Africa.
<a href="https://clinton.presidentiallibraries.us/items/show/36023">Collection Finding Aid</a>
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
National Security Council
NSC African Affairs Office
Gayle Smith
NSC Cables
NSC Emails
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
Adobe Acrobat Document
Medium
The material or physical carrier of the resource.
Preservation-Reproduction-Reference
Provenance
A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.
Clinton Presidential Records: White House Staff and Office Files; Clinton Presidential Records: NSC Cable, Email, and Records Management System
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
William J. Clinton Presidential Library & Museum
Date Created
Date of creation of the resource.
5/31/2022
-
https://clinton.presidentiallibraries.us/files/original/e55e03cdac189011617a8220d2944cd1.pdf
b735974f7c5a3e02b084276358f25fd8
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Global AIDS Crisis
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
White House Office of Records Management
Chief of the Staff
Office of the Counsel to the President
National AIDS Policy Office
National Security Council
Office of the Public Liaison
Automated Records Management System
Tape Restoration Project
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1994-2000
Is Part Of
A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.
<a href="https://clinton.presidentiallibraries.us/items/show/48956">Collection Finding Aid</a>
Description
An account of the resource
This collection consists of material regarding the Clinton Administration’s handling of the global AIDS crisis. It contains correspondence, memoranda, talking points, drafts, invitations, background material, agendas and minutes, executive orders, speeches, informational packets, travel documents, emails, cables, reports, and press materials regarding a variety of issues related to the fight against HIV/AIDS. The topics addressed include the Haitian detention crisis, federal budget, foreign aid, collaboration with other governments, international agencies (such as WHO and the UN) and NGOs, international conferences, a Presidential Mission to Africa, pharmaceutical companies, tuberculosis, individual countries, and some crossover domestic issues, such as dealing with HIV positive persons in the US military and the inclusion of the virus as an excludable illness under the Immigration and Naturalization Act. The records of the National AIDS Policy Office make up the bulk of the collection.
Provenance
A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.
Clinton Presidential Records: WHORM: Alpha Project
Clinton Presidential Records: WHORM: Subject File
Clinton Presidential Records: WHORM: (OP)
Clinton Presidential Records: WHORM: Various Offices
Clinton Presidential Records: White House Staff and Office Files
Clinton Presidential Records: Automated Records Management System [Email]
Clinton Presidential Records: Tape Restoration Project [Email]
Clinton Presidential Records: NSC Cable, Email, and Records Management Systems
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
William J. Clinton Presidential Library & Museum
Extent
The size or duration of the resource.
915 folders in 57 boxes
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
2007-1550-F Segment 1
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Original Format
The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data
Paper
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
HIV/AIDS
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
National Security Council
NSC African Affairs Office
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
2007-1550-F Segment 1
Is Part Of
A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.
Box 48
<a href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/54977277" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">National Archives Catalog Description</a>
<a href="https://clinton.presidentiallibraries.us/items/show/48956">Collection Finding Aid</a>
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
7585395
42-t-7585395-20071550F-048-002-2016
Provenance
A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.
Clinton Presidential Records:White House Staff and Office Files
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
William J. Clinton Presidential Library & Museum
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
Adobe Acrobat Document
Medium
The material or physical carrier of the resource.
Preservation-Reproduction-Reference
Date Created
Date of creation of the resource.
7/19/2016
-
https://clinton.presidentiallibraries.us/files/original/cea11eabf94f92d778c22a2cf8cc68de.pdf
bd4bd96154020a8a6f94db4095b3df69
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Global AIDS Crisis
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
White House Office of Records Management
Chief of the Staff
Office of the Counsel to the President
National AIDS Policy Office
National Security Council
Office of the Public Liaison
Automated Records Management System
Tape Restoration Project
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1994-2000
Is Part Of
A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.
<a href="https://clinton.presidentiallibraries.us/items/show/48956">Collection Finding Aid</a>
Description
An account of the resource
This collection consists of material regarding the Clinton Administration’s handling of the global AIDS crisis. It contains correspondence, memoranda, talking points, drafts, invitations, background material, agendas and minutes, executive orders, speeches, informational packets, travel documents, emails, cables, reports, and press materials regarding a variety of issues related to the fight against HIV/AIDS. The topics addressed include the Haitian detention crisis, federal budget, foreign aid, collaboration with other governments, international agencies (such as WHO and the UN) and NGOs, international conferences, a Presidential Mission to Africa, pharmaceutical companies, tuberculosis, individual countries, and some crossover domestic issues, such as dealing with HIV positive persons in the US military and the inclusion of the virus as an excludable illness under the Immigration and Naturalization Act. The records of the National AIDS Policy Office make up the bulk of the collection.
Provenance
A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.
Clinton Presidential Records: WHORM: Alpha Project
Clinton Presidential Records: WHORM: Subject File
Clinton Presidential Records: WHORM: (OP)
Clinton Presidential Records: WHORM: Various Offices
Clinton Presidential Records: White House Staff and Office Files
Clinton Presidential Records: Automated Records Management System [Email]
Clinton Presidential Records: Tape Restoration Project [Email]
Clinton Presidential Records: NSC Cable, Email, and Records Management Systems
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
William J. Clinton Presidential Library & Museum
Extent
The size or duration of the resource.
915 folders in 57 boxes
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
2007-1550-F Segment 1
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Original Format
The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data
Paper
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
AIDS, 2 of 2 [Africa] [7]
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
National Security Council
NSC African Affairs Office
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
2007-1550-F Segment 1
Is Part Of
A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.
Box 48
<a href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/54977276" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">National Archives Catalog Description</a>
<a href="https://clinton.presidentiallibraries.us/items/show/48956">Collection Finding Aid</a>
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
7585410
42-t-7585395-20071550F-048-001-2016
Provenance
A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.
Clinton Presidential Records:White House Staff and Office Files
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
William J. Clinton Presidential Library & Museum
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
Adobe Acrobat Document
Medium
The material or physical carrier of the resource.
Preservation-Reproduction-Reference
Date Created
Date of creation of the resource.
7/19/2016
-
https://clinton.presidentiallibraries.us/files/original/8fd24cdf6bfb658712701a6ef7c19d6e.pdf
7ef495b3a1c368e2fdd71f722f78d713
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Global AIDS Crisis
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
White House Office of Records Management
Chief of the Staff
Office of the Counsel to the President
National AIDS Policy Office
National Security Council
Office of the Public Liaison
Automated Records Management System
Tape Restoration Project
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1994-2000
Is Part Of
A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.
<a href="https://clinton.presidentiallibraries.us/items/show/48956">Collection Finding Aid</a>
Description
An account of the resource
This collection consists of material regarding the Clinton Administration’s handling of the global AIDS crisis. It contains correspondence, memoranda, talking points, drafts, invitations, background material, agendas and minutes, executive orders, speeches, informational packets, travel documents, emails, cables, reports, and press materials regarding a variety of issues related to the fight against HIV/AIDS. The topics addressed include the Haitian detention crisis, federal budget, foreign aid, collaboration with other governments, international agencies (such as WHO and the UN) and NGOs, international conferences, a Presidential Mission to Africa, pharmaceutical companies, tuberculosis, individual countries, and some crossover domestic issues, such as dealing with HIV positive persons in the US military and the inclusion of the virus as an excludable illness under the Immigration and Naturalization Act. The records of the National AIDS Policy Office make up the bulk of the collection.
Provenance
A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.
Clinton Presidential Records: WHORM: Alpha Project
Clinton Presidential Records: WHORM: Subject File
Clinton Presidential Records: WHORM: (OP)
Clinton Presidential Records: WHORM: Various Offices
Clinton Presidential Records: White House Staff and Office Files
Clinton Presidential Records: Automated Records Management System [Email]
Clinton Presidential Records: Tape Restoration Project [Email]
Clinton Presidential Records: NSC Cable, Email, and Records Management Systems
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
William J. Clinton Presidential Library & Museum
Extent
The size or duration of the resource.
915 folders in 57 boxes
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
2007-1550-F Segment 1
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Original Format
The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data
Paper
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
AIDS, 2 of 2 [Africa] [6]
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
National Security Council
NSC African Affairs Office
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
2007-1550-F Segment 1
Is Part Of
A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.
Box 47
<a href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/54977275" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">National Archives Catalog Description</a>
<a href="https://clinton.presidentiallibraries.us/items/show/48956">Collection Finding Aid</a>
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
7585410
42-t-7585410-20071550F-047-009-2016
Provenance
A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.
Clinton Presidential Records:White House Staff and Office Files
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
William J. Clinton Presidential Library & Museum
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
Adobe Acrobat Document
Medium
The material or physical carrier of the resource.
Preservation-Reproduction-Reference
Date Created
Date of creation of the resource.
7/19/2016
-
https://clinton.presidentiallibraries.us/files/original/d857472e92e1f34a3f3496fc87111616.pdf
e3b30d8818ae005c3b73445b5e729b41
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Global AIDS Crisis
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
White House Office of Records Management
Chief of the Staff
Office of the Counsel to the President
National AIDS Policy Office
National Security Council
Office of the Public Liaison
Automated Records Management System
Tape Restoration Project
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1994-2000
Is Part Of
A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.
<a href="https://clinton.presidentiallibraries.us/items/show/48956">Collection Finding Aid</a>
Description
An account of the resource
This collection consists of material regarding the Clinton Administration’s handling of the global AIDS crisis. It contains correspondence, memoranda, talking points, drafts, invitations, background material, agendas and minutes, executive orders, speeches, informational packets, travel documents, emails, cables, reports, and press materials regarding a variety of issues related to the fight against HIV/AIDS. The topics addressed include the Haitian detention crisis, federal budget, foreign aid, collaboration with other governments, international agencies (such as WHO and the UN) and NGOs, international conferences, a Presidential Mission to Africa, pharmaceutical companies, tuberculosis, individual countries, and some crossover domestic issues, such as dealing with HIV positive persons in the US military and the inclusion of the virus as an excludable illness under the Immigration and Naturalization Act. The records of the National AIDS Policy Office make up the bulk of the collection.
Provenance
A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.
Clinton Presidential Records: WHORM: Alpha Project
Clinton Presidential Records: WHORM: Subject File
Clinton Presidential Records: WHORM: (OP)
Clinton Presidential Records: WHORM: Various Offices
Clinton Presidential Records: White House Staff and Office Files
Clinton Presidential Records: Automated Records Management System [Email]
Clinton Presidential Records: Tape Restoration Project [Email]
Clinton Presidential Records: NSC Cable, Email, and Records Management Systems
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
William J. Clinton Presidential Library & Museum
Extent
The size or duration of the resource.
915 folders in 57 boxes
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
2007-1550-F Segment 1
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Original Format
The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data
Paper
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
AIDS, 2 of 2 [Africa] [5]
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
National Security Council
NSC African Affairs Office
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
2007-1550-F Segment 1
Is Part Of
A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.
Box 47
<a href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/54977274" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">National Archives Catalog Description</a>
<a href="https://clinton.presidentiallibraries.us/items/show/48956">Collection Finding Aid</a>
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
7585410
42-t-7585410-20071550F-047-008-2016
Provenance
A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.
Clinton Presidential Records:White House Staff and Office Files
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
William J. Clinton Presidential Library & Museum
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
Adobe Acrobat Document
Medium
The material or physical carrier of the resource.
Preservation-Reproduction-Reference
Date Created
Date of creation of the resource.
7/19/2016
-
https://clinton.presidentiallibraries.us/files/original/9df7265da7cc576645295b689c54e0d1.pdf
ce0fa5f52bec2d7e7fb5e0e6977b49b7
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Global AIDS Crisis
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
White House Office of Records Management
Chief of the Staff
Office of the Counsel to the President
National AIDS Policy Office
National Security Council
Office of the Public Liaison
Automated Records Management System
Tape Restoration Project
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1994-2000
Is Part Of
A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.
<a href="https://clinton.presidentiallibraries.us/items/show/48956">Collection Finding Aid</a>
Description
An account of the resource
This collection consists of material regarding the Clinton Administration’s handling of the global AIDS crisis. It contains correspondence, memoranda, talking points, drafts, invitations, background material, agendas and minutes, executive orders, speeches, informational packets, travel documents, emails, cables, reports, and press materials regarding a variety of issues related to the fight against HIV/AIDS. The topics addressed include the Haitian detention crisis, federal budget, foreign aid, collaboration with other governments, international agencies (such as WHO and the UN) and NGOs, international conferences, a Presidential Mission to Africa, pharmaceutical companies, tuberculosis, individual countries, and some crossover domestic issues, such as dealing with HIV positive persons in the US military and the inclusion of the virus as an excludable illness under the Immigration and Naturalization Act. The records of the National AIDS Policy Office make up the bulk of the collection.
Provenance
A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.
Clinton Presidential Records: WHORM: Alpha Project
Clinton Presidential Records: WHORM: Subject File
Clinton Presidential Records: WHORM: (OP)
Clinton Presidential Records: WHORM: Various Offices
Clinton Presidential Records: White House Staff and Office Files
Clinton Presidential Records: Automated Records Management System [Email]
Clinton Presidential Records: Tape Restoration Project [Email]
Clinton Presidential Records: NSC Cable, Email, and Records Management Systems
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
William J. Clinton Presidential Library & Museum
Extent
The size or duration of the resource.
915 folders in 57 boxes
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
2007-1550-F Segment 1
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Original Format
The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data
Paper
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
AIDS, 2 of 2 [Africa] [4]
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
National Security Council
NSC African Affairs Office
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
2007-1550-F Segment 1
Is Part Of
A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.
Box 47
<a href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/54977273" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">National Archives Catalog Description</a>
<a href="https://clinton.presidentiallibraries.us/items/show/48956">Collection Finding Aid</a>
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
7585410
42-t-7585410-20071550F-047-007-2016
Provenance
A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.
Clinton Presidential Records:White House Staff and Office Files
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
William J. Clinton Presidential Library & Museum
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
Adobe Acrobat Document
Medium
The material or physical carrier of the resource.
Preservation-Reproduction-Reference
Date Created
Date of creation of the resource.
7/19/2016
-
https://clinton.presidentiallibraries.us/files/original/ef7b99e6e60b48f7473e2963b0e9be68.pdf
d1125f457a706a4259f3d44287d7d921
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Global AIDS Crisis
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
White House Office of Records Management
Chief of the Staff
Office of the Counsel to the President
National AIDS Policy Office
National Security Council
Office of the Public Liaison
Automated Records Management System
Tape Restoration Project
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1994-2000
Is Part Of
A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.
<a href="https://clinton.presidentiallibraries.us/items/show/48956">Collection Finding Aid</a>
Description
An account of the resource
This collection consists of material regarding the Clinton Administration’s handling of the global AIDS crisis. It contains correspondence, memoranda, talking points, drafts, invitations, background material, agendas and minutes, executive orders, speeches, informational packets, travel documents, emails, cables, reports, and press materials regarding a variety of issues related to the fight against HIV/AIDS. The topics addressed include the Haitian detention crisis, federal budget, foreign aid, collaboration with other governments, international agencies (such as WHO and the UN) and NGOs, international conferences, a Presidential Mission to Africa, pharmaceutical companies, tuberculosis, individual countries, and some crossover domestic issues, such as dealing with HIV positive persons in the US military and the inclusion of the virus as an excludable illness under the Immigration and Naturalization Act. The records of the National AIDS Policy Office make up the bulk of the collection.
Provenance
A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.
Clinton Presidential Records: WHORM: Alpha Project
Clinton Presidential Records: WHORM: Subject File
Clinton Presidential Records: WHORM: (OP)
Clinton Presidential Records: WHORM: Various Offices
Clinton Presidential Records: White House Staff and Office Files
Clinton Presidential Records: Automated Records Management System [Email]
Clinton Presidential Records: Tape Restoration Project [Email]
Clinton Presidential Records: NSC Cable, Email, and Records Management Systems
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
William J. Clinton Presidential Library & Museum
Extent
The size or duration of the resource.
915 folders in 57 boxes
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
2007-1550-F Segment 1
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Original Format
The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data
Paper
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
AIDS, 2 of 2 [Africa] [3]
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
National Security Council
NSC African Affairs Office
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
2007-1550-F Segment 1
Is Part Of
A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.
Box 47
<a href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/54977272" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">National Archives Catalog Description</a>
<a href="https://clinton.presidentiallibraries.us/items/show/48956">Collection Finding Aid</a>
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
7585410
42-t-7585410-20071550F-047-006-2016
Provenance
A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.
Clinton Presidential Records:White House Staff and Office Files
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
William J. Clinton Presidential Library & Museum
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
Adobe Acrobat Document
Medium
The material or physical carrier of the resource.
Preservation-Reproduction-Reference
Date Created
Date of creation of the resource.
7/19/2016
-
https://clinton.presidentiallibraries.us/files/original/13d38deae340e19829476f41b38d5aa0.pdf
0277a0b3a96c0170976f23bbc786e16a
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Global AIDS Crisis
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
White House Office of Records Management
Chief of the Staff
Office of the Counsel to the President
National AIDS Policy Office
National Security Council
Office of the Public Liaison
Automated Records Management System
Tape Restoration Project
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1994-2000
Is Part Of
A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.
<a href="https://clinton.presidentiallibraries.us/items/show/48956">Collection Finding Aid</a>
Description
An account of the resource
This collection consists of material regarding the Clinton Administration’s handling of the global AIDS crisis. It contains correspondence, memoranda, talking points, drafts, invitations, background material, agendas and minutes, executive orders, speeches, informational packets, travel documents, emails, cables, reports, and press materials regarding a variety of issues related to the fight against HIV/AIDS. The topics addressed include the Haitian detention crisis, federal budget, foreign aid, collaboration with other governments, international agencies (such as WHO and the UN) and NGOs, international conferences, a Presidential Mission to Africa, pharmaceutical companies, tuberculosis, individual countries, and some crossover domestic issues, such as dealing with HIV positive persons in the US military and the inclusion of the virus as an excludable illness under the Immigration and Naturalization Act. The records of the National AIDS Policy Office make up the bulk of the collection.
Provenance
A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.
Clinton Presidential Records: WHORM: Alpha Project
Clinton Presidential Records: WHORM: Subject File
Clinton Presidential Records: WHORM: (OP)
Clinton Presidential Records: WHORM: Various Offices
Clinton Presidential Records: White House Staff and Office Files
Clinton Presidential Records: Automated Records Management System [Email]
Clinton Presidential Records: Tape Restoration Project [Email]
Clinton Presidential Records: NSC Cable, Email, and Records Management Systems
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
William J. Clinton Presidential Library & Museum
Extent
The size or duration of the resource.
915 folders in 57 boxes
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
2007-1550-F Segment 1
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Original Format
The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data
Paper
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
AIDS, 2 of 2 [Africa] [2]
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
National Security Council
NSC African Affairs Office
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
2007-1550-F Segment 1
Is Part Of
A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.
Box 47
<a href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/54977271" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">National Archives Catalog Description</a>
<a href="https://clinton.presidentiallibraries.us/items/show/48956">Collection Finding Aid</a>
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
7585410
42-t-7585410-20071550F-047-005-2016
Provenance
A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.
Clinton Presidential Records:White House Staff and Office Files
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
William J. Clinton Presidential Library & Museum
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
Adobe Acrobat Document
Medium
The material or physical carrier of the resource.
Preservation-Reproduction-Reference
Date Created
Date of creation of the resource.
7/19/2016
-
https://clinton.presidentiallibraries.us/files/original/4cef0a00a387a8de0906dfb41f4bd078.pdf
d78a573eb46ac9a745205a67c183c15d
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Global AIDS Crisis
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
White House Office of Records Management
Chief of the Staff
Office of the Counsel to the President
National AIDS Policy Office
National Security Council
Office of the Public Liaison
Automated Records Management System
Tape Restoration Project
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1994-2000
Is Part Of
A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.
<a href="https://clinton.presidentiallibraries.us/items/show/48956">Collection Finding Aid</a>
Description
An account of the resource
This collection consists of material regarding the Clinton Administration’s handling of the global AIDS crisis. It contains correspondence, memoranda, talking points, drafts, invitations, background material, agendas and minutes, executive orders, speeches, informational packets, travel documents, emails, cables, reports, and press materials regarding a variety of issues related to the fight against HIV/AIDS. The topics addressed include the Haitian detention crisis, federal budget, foreign aid, collaboration with other governments, international agencies (such as WHO and the UN) and NGOs, international conferences, a Presidential Mission to Africa, pharmaceutical companies, tuberculosis, individual countries, and some crossover domestic issues, such as dealing with HIV positive persons in the US military and the inclusion of the virus as an excludable illness under the Immigration and Naturalization Act. The records of the National AIDS Policy Office make up the bulk of the collection.
Provenance
A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.
Clinton Presidential Records: WHORM: Alpha Project
Clinton Presidential Records: WHORM: Subject File
Clinton Presidential Records: WHORM: (OP)
Clinton Presidential Records: WHORM: Various Offices
Clinton Presidential Records: White House Staff and Office Files
Clinton Presidential Records: Automated Records Management System [Email]
Clinton Presidential Records: Tape Restoration Project [Email]
Clinton Presidential Records: NSC Cable, Email, and Records Management Systems
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
William J. Clinton Presidential Library & Museum
Extent
The size or duration of the resource.
915 folders in 57 boxes
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
2007-1550-F Segment 1
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Original Format
The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data
Paper
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
AIDS, 2 of 2 [Africa] [1]
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
National Security Council
NSC African Affairs Office
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
2007-1550-F Segment 1
Is Part Of
A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.
Box 47
<a href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/54977270" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">National Archives Catalog Description</a>
<a href="https://clinton.presidentiallibraries.us/items/show/48956">Collection Finding Aid</a>
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
7585410
42-t-7585410-20071550F-047-004-2016
Provenance
A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.
Clinton Presidential Records:White House Staff and Office Files
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
William J. Clinton Presidential Library & Museum
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
Adobe Acrobat Document
Medium
The material or physical carrier of the resource.
Preservation-Reproduction-Reference
Date Created
Date of creation of the resource.
7/19/2016
-
https://clinton.presidentiallibraries.us/files/original/34c95ea033d4af35bf626e991e396d48.pdf
9420431af348f3c48e6460e7b1e929d2
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Global AIDS Crisis
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
White House Office of Records Management
Chief of the Staff
Office of the Counsel to the President
National AIDS Policy Office
National Security Council
Office of the Public Liaison
Automated Records Management System
Tape Restoration Project
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1994-2000
Is Part Of
A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.
<a href="https://clinton.presidentiallibraries.us/items/show/48956">Collection Finding Aid</a>
Description
An account of the resource
This collection consists of material regarding the Clinton Administration’s handling of the global AIDS crisis. It contains correspondence, memoranda, talking points, drafts, invitations, background material, agendas and minutes, executive orders, speeches, informational packets, travel documents, emails, cables, reports, and press materials regarding a variety of issues related to the fight against HIV/AIDS. The topics addressed include the Haitian detention crisis, federal budget, foreign aid, collaboration with other governments, international agencies (such as WHO and the UN) and NGOs, international conferences, a Presidential Mission to Africa, pharmaceutical companies, tuberculosis, individual countries, and some crossover domestic issues, such as dealing with HIV positive persons in the US military and the inclusion of the virus as an excludable illness under the Immigration and Naturalization Act. The records of the National AIDS Policy Office make up the bulk of the collection.
Provenance
A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.
Clinton Presidential Records: WHORM: Alpha Project
Clinton Presidential Records: WHORM: Subject File
Clinton Presidential Records: WHORM: (OP)
Clinton Presidential Records: WHORM: Various Offices
Clinton Presidential Records: White House Staff and Office Files
Clinton Presidential Records: Automated Records Management System [Email]
Clinton Presidential Records: Tape Restoration Project [Email]
Clinton Presidential Records: NSC Cable, Email, and Records Management Systems
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
William J. Clinton Presidential Library & Museum
Extent
The size or duration of the resource.
915 folders in 57 boxes
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
2007-1550-F Segment 1
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Original Format
The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data
Paper
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
AIDS, 1 of 2 [Africa] [4]
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
National Security Council
NSC African Affairs Office
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
2007-1550-F Segment 1
Is Part Of
A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.
Box 47
<a href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/54977269" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">National Archives Catalog Description</a>
<a href="https://clinton.presidentiallibraries.us/items/show/48956">Collection Finding Aid</a>
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
7585410
42-t-7585410-20071550F-047-003-2016
Provenance
A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.
Clinton Presidential Records:White House Staff and Office Files
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
William J. Clinton Presidential Library & Museum
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
Adobe Acrobat Document
Medium
The material or physical carrier of the resource.
Preservation-Reproduction-Reference
Date Created
Date of creation of the resource.
7/19/2016
-
https://clinton.presidentiallibraries.us/files/original/2f45deed3419051ca1b15262afe0417c.pdf
eb81d4d4ae8439a98fd05af3f0dd91c8
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Global AIDS Crisis
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
White House Office of Records Management
Chief of the Staff
Office of the Counsel to the President
National AIDS Policy Office
National Security Council
Office of the Public Liaison
Automated Records Management System
Tape Restoration Project
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1994-2000
Is Part Of
A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.
<a href="https://clinton.presidentiallibraries.us/items/show/48956">Collection Finding Aid</a>
Description
An account of the resource
This collection consists of material regarding the Clinton Administration’s handling of the global AIDS crisis. It contains correspondence, memoranda, talking points, drafts, invitations, background material, agendas and minutes, executive orders, speeches, informational packets, travel documents, emails, cables, reports, and press materials regarding a variety of issues related to the fight against HIV/AIDS. The topics addressed include the Haitian detention crisis, federal budget, foreign aid, collaboration with other governments, international agencies (such as WHO and the UN) and NGOs, international conferences, a Presidential Mission to Africa, pharmaceutical companies, tuberculosis, individual countries, and some crossover domestic issues, such as dealing with HIV positive persons in the US military and the inclusion of the virus as an excludable illness under the Immigration and Naturalization Act. The records of the National AIDS Policy Office make up the bulk of the collection.
Provenance
A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.
Clinton Presidential Records: WHORM: Alpha Project
Clinton Presidential Records: WHORM: Subject File
Clinton Presidential Records: WHORM: (OP)
Clinton Presidential Records: WHORM: Various Offices
Clinton Presidential Records: White House Staff and Office Files
Clinton Presidential Records: Automated Records Management System [Email]
Clinton Presidential Records: Tape Restoration Project [Email]
Clinton Presidential Records: NSC Cable, Email, and Records Management Systems
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
William J. Clinton Presidential Library & Museum
Extent
The size or duration of the resource.
915 folders in 57 boxes
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
2007-1550-F Segment 1
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Original Format
The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data
Paper
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
AIDS, 1 of 2 [Africa] [3]
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
National Security Council
NSC African Affairs Office
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
2007-1550-F Segment 1
Is Part Of
A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.
Box 47
<a href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/54977268" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">National Archives Catalog Description</a>
<a href="https://clinton.presidentiallibraries.us/items/show/48956">Collection Finding Aid</a>
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
7585410
42-t-7585410-20071550F-047-002-2016
Provenance
A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.
Clinton Presidential Records:White House Staff and Office Files
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
William J. Clinton Presidential Library & Museum
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
Adobe Acrobat Document
Medium
The material or physical carrier of the resource.
Preservation-Reproduction-Reference
Date Created
Date of creation of the resource.
7/19/2016
-
https://clinton.presidentiallibraries.us/files/original/0d4fbbdc9b266f9d1ac19218d37f8c78.pdf
c406c701a44f7a050c892a5e418c9505
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Global AIDS Crisis
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
White House Office of Records Management
Chief of the Staff
Office of the Counsel to the President
National AIDS Policy Office
National Security Council
Office of the Public Liaison
Automated Records Management System
Tape Restoration Project
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1994-2000
Is Part Of
A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.
<a href="https://clinton.presidentiallibraries.us/items/show/48956">Collection Finding Aid</a>
Description
An account of the resource
This collection consists of material regarding the Clinton Administration’s handling of the global AIDS crisis. It contains correspondence, memoranda, talking points, drafts, invitations, background material, agendas and minutes, executive orders, speeches, informational packets, travel documents, emails, cables, reports, and press materials regarding a variety of issues related to the fight against HIV/AIDS. The topics addressed include the Haitian detention crisis, federal budget, foreign aid, collaboration with other governments, international agencies (such as WHO and the UN) and NGOs, international conferences, a Presidential Mission to Africa, pharmaceutical companies, tuberculosis, individual countries, and some crossover domestic issues, such as dealing with HIV positive persons in the US military and the inclusion of the virus as an excludable illness under the Immigration and Naturalization Act. The records of the National AIDS Policy Office make up the bulk of the collection.
Provenance
A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.
Clinton Presidential Records: WHORM: Alpha Project
Clinton Presidential Records: WHORM: Subject File
Clinton Presidential Records: WHORM: (OP)
Clinton Presidential Records: WHORM: Various Offices
Clinton Presidential Records: White House Staff and Office Files
Clinton Presidential Records: Automated Records Management System [Email]
Clinton Presidential Records: Tape Restoration Project [Email]
Clinton Presidential Records: NSC Cable, Email, and Records Management Systems
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
William J. Clinton Presidential Library & Museum
Extent
The size or duration of the resource.
915 folders in 57 boxes
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
2007-1550-F Segment 1
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Original Format
The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data
Paper
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
AIDS, 1 of 2 [Africa] [2]
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
National Security Council
NSC African Affairs Office
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
2007-1550-F Segment 1
Is Part Of
A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.
Box 47
<a href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/54977267" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">National Archives Catalog Description</a>
<a href="https://clinton.presidentiallibraries.us/items/show/48956">Collection Finding Aid</a>
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
7585410
42-t-7585410-20071550F-047-001-2016
Provenance
A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.
Clinton Presidential Records:White House Staff and Office Files
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
William J. Clinton Presidential Library & Museum
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
Adobe Acrobat Document
Medium
The material or physical carrier of the resource.
Preservation-Reproduction-Reference
Date Created
Date of creation of the resource.
7/19/2016
-
https://clinton.presidentiallibraries.us/files/original/a5dcb1a30c43c0fccaa34d9fbbeed6b7.pdf
a64ab6e31fcecaa0a3c56bb4e5b2733b
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Global AIDS Crisis
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
White House Office of Records Management
Chief of the Staff
Office of the Counsel to the President
National AIDS Policy Office
National Security Council
Office of the Public Liaison
Automated Records Management System
Tape Restoration Project
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1994-2000
Is Part Of
A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.
<a href="https://clinton.presidentiallibraries.us/items/show/48956">Collection Finding Aid</a>
Description
An account of the resource
This collection consists of material regarding the Clinton Administration’s handling of the global AIDS crisis. It contains correspondence, memoranda, talking points, drafts, invitations, background material, agendas and minutes, executive orders, speeches, informational packets, travel documents, emails, cables, reports, and press materials regarding a variety of issues related to the fight against HIV/AIDS. The topics addressed include the Haitian detention crisis, federal budget, foreign aid, collaboration with other governments, international agencies (such as WHO and the UN) and NGOs, international conferences, a Presidential Mission to Africa, pharmaceutical companies, tuberculosis, individual countries, and some crossover domestic issues, such as dealing with HIV positive persons in the US military and the inclusion of the virus as an excludable illness under the Immigration and Naturalization Act. The records of the National AIDS Policy Office make up the bulk of the collection.
Provenance
A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.
Clinton Presidential Records: WHORM: Alpha Project
Clinton Presidential Records: WHORM: Subject File
Clinton Presidential Records: WHORM: (OP)
Clinton Presidential Records: WHORM: Various Offices
Clinton Presidential Records: White House Staff and Office Files
Clinton Presidential Records: Automated Records Management System [Email]
Clinton Presidential Records: Tape Restoration Project [Email]
Clinton Presidential Records: NSC Cable, Email, and Records Management Systems
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
William J. Clinton Presidential Library & Museum
Extent
The size or duration of the resource.
915 folders in 57 boxes
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
2007-1550-F Segment 1
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Original Format
The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data
Paper
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
AIDS, 1 of 2 [Africa] [1]
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
National Security Council
NSC African Affairs Office
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
2007-1550-F Segment 1
Is Part Of
A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.
Box 46
<a href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/54977266" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">National Archives Catalog Description</a>
<a href="https://clinton.presidentiallibraries.us/items/show/48956">Collection Finding Aid</a>
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
7585410
42-t-7585410-20071550F-046-017-2016
Provenance
A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.
Clinton Presidential Records:White House Staff and Office Files
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
William J. Clinton Presidential Library & Museum
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
Adobe Acrobat Document
Medium
The material or physical carrier of the resource.
Preservation-Reproduction-Reference
Date Created
Date of creation of the resource.
7/19/2016
-
https://clinton.presidentiallibraries.us/files/original/396812f80371de15cc9ad54e6fe6c7a4.pdf
dbdeab21cbf27b50842e6308912239ca
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Global AIDS Crisis
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
White House Office of Records Management
Chief of the Staff
Office of the Counsel to the President
National AIDS Policy Office
National Security Council
Office of the Public Liaison
Automated Records Management System
Tape Restoration Project
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1994-2000
Is Part Of
A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.
<a href="https://clinton.presidentiallibraries.us/items/show/48956">Collection Finding Aid</a>
Description
An account of the resource
This collection consists of material regarding the Clinton Administration’s handling of the global AIDS crisis. It contains correspondence, memoranda, talking points, drafts, invitations, background material, agendas and minutes, executive orders, speeches, informational packets, travel documents, emails, cables, reports, and press materials regarding a variety of issues related to the fight against HIV/AIDS. The topics addressed include the Haitian detention crisis, federal budget, foreign aid, collaboration with other governments, international agencies (such as WHO and the UN) and NGOs, international conferences, a Presidential Mission to Africa, pharmaceutical companies, tuberculosis, individual countries, and some crossover domestic issues, such as dealing with HIV positive persons in the US military and the inclusion of the virus as an excludable illness under the Immigration and Naturalization Act. The records of the National AIDS Policy Office make up the bulk of the collection.
Provenance
A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.
Clinton Presidential Records: WHORM: Alpha Project
Clinton Presidential Records: WHORM: Subject File
Clinton Presidential Records: WHORM: (OP)
Clinton Presidential Records: WHORM: Various Offices
Clinton Presidential Records: White House Staff and Office Files
Clinton Presidential Records: Automated Records Management System [Email]
Clinton Presidential Records: Tape Restoration Project [Email]
Clinton Presidential Records: NSC Cable, Email, and Records Management Systems
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
William J. Clinton Presidential Library & Museum
Extent
The size or duration of the resource.
915 folders in 57 boxes
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
2007-1550-F Segment 1
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Original Format
The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data
Paper
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Dempsey - AIDS [2]
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
National Security Council
NSC African Affairs Office
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
2007-1550-F Segment 1
Is Part Of
A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.
Box 46
<a href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/54977265" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">National Archives Catalog Description</a>
<a href="https://clinton.presidentiallibraries.us/items/show/48956">Collection Finding Aid</a>
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
7585394
42-t-7585394-20071550F-046-016-2016
Provenance
A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.
Clinton Presidential Records:White House Staff and Office Files
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
William J. Clinton Presidential Library & Museum
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
Adobe Acrobat Document
Medium
The material or physical carrier of the resource.
Preservation-Reproduction-Reference
Date Created
Date of creation of the resource.
7/19/2016
-
https://clinton.presidentiallibraries.us/files/original/17c0a2603b66eadf6bdacb7d570e0b82.pdf
3e18abd819fb719171337a859843fed4
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Global AIDS Crisis
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
White House Office of Records Management
Chief of the Staff
Office of the Counsel to the President
National AIDS Policy Office
National Security Council
Office of the Public Liaison
Automated Records Management System
Tape Restoration Project
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1994-2000
Is Part Of
A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.
<a href="https://clinton.presidentiallibraries.us/items/show/48956">Collection Finding Aid</a>
Description
An account of the resource
This collection consists of material regarding the Clinton Administration’s handling of the global AIDS crisis. It contains correspondence, memoranda, talking points, drafts, invitations, background material, agendas and minutes, executive orders, speeches, informational packets, travel documents, emails, cables, reports, and press materials regarding a variety of issues related to the fight against HIV/AIDS. The topics addressed include the Haitian detention crisis, federal budget, foreign aid, collaboration with other governments, international agencies (such as WHO and the UN) and NGOs, international conferences, a Presidential Mission to Africa, pharmaceutical companies, tuberculosis, individual countries, and some crossover domestic issues, such as dealing with HIV positive persons in the US military and the inclusion of the virus as an excludable illness under the Immigration and Naturalization Act. The records of the National AIDS Policy Office make up the bulk of the collection.
Provenance
A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.
Clinton Presidential Records: WHORM: Alpha Project
Clinton Presidential Records: WHORM: Subject File
Clinton Presidential Records: WHORM: (OP)
Clinton Presidential Records: WHORM: Various Offices
Clinton Presidential Records: White House Staff and Office Files
Clinton Presidential Records: Automated Records Management System [Email]
Clinton Presidential Records: Tape Restoration Project [Email]
Clinton Presidential Records: NSC Cable, Email, and Records Management Systems
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
William J. Clinton Presidential Library & Museum
Extent
The size or duration of the resource.
915 folders in 57 boxes
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
2007-1550-F Segment 1
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Original Format
The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data
Paper
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Dempsey - AIDS [1]
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
National Security Council
NSC African Affairs Office
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
2007-1550-F Segment 1
Is Part Of
A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.
Box 46
<a href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/54977264" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">National Archives Catalog Description</a>
<a href="https://clinton.presidentiallibraries.us/items/show/48956">Collection Finding Aid</a>
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
7585394
42-t-7585394-20071550F-046-015-2016
Provenance
A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.
Clinton Presidential Records:White House Staff and Office Files
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
William J. Clinton Presidential Library & Museum
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
Adobe Acrobat Document
Medium
The material or physical carrier of the resource.
Preservation-Reproduction-Reference
Date Created
Date of creation of the resource.
7/19/2016
-
https://clinton.presidentiallibraries.us/files/original/055672a477efb179a104a1b2e51233a6.pdf
6d3642d042e58d6945f89d70f28bcf57
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Donald Steinberg - Rwanda
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
National Security Council
African Affairs
Donald Steinberg
NSC Cables
NSC Emails
NSC Records Management System
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1994
Is Part Of
A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.
<a href="https://clinton.presidentiallibraries.us/items/show/36085">Collection Finding Aid</a>
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
2006-0218-F
Description
An account of the resource
This collection consists of records concerning Donald Steinberg, Senior Director for African Affairs on the National Security Council, and the policy of the Clinton Administration towards Rwanda from 1993 to 1994. These records include reports, memos, correspondence, press briefings, and United Nations documents. The topics include humanitarian assistance rendered by the United States, information regarding the legal issues such as the application of the War Powers Act to Rwanda, genocide, press coverage of Rwanda, and the incoming Rwandan government.
Provenance
A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.
Clinton Presidential Records: White House Staff and Office Files
Clinton Presidential Records: NSC Cable, Email, and Records Management Systems
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
William J. Clinton Presidential Library & Museum
Extent
The size or duration of the resource.
218 folders in 8 boxes
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Original Format
The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data
Paper
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Rwanda, Aug.-Dec. 1994 [9]
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
National Security Council
Donald Steinberg
NSC African Affairs Office
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
2006-0218-F
Is Part Of
A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.
Box 2
<a href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/55029635">National Archives Catalog Description</a>
<a href="https://clinton.presidentiallibraries.us/items/show/36085">Collection Finding Aid</a>
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
7585411
42-t-7585411-20060218F-002-009-2017
Provenance
A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.
Clinton Presidential Records: White House Staff and Office Files
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
William J. Clinton Presidential Library & Museum
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
Adobe Acrobat Document
Medium
The material or physical carrier of the resource.
Preservation-Reproduction-Reference
Date Created
Date of creation of the resource.
3/7/2017
-
https://clinton.presidentiallibraries.us/files/original/9a8dc79b483aacf68927799917fa99d0.pdf
89a142d62f9799995f567dbaf95b34b8
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Donald Steinberg - Rwanda
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
National Security Council
African Affairs
Donald Steinberg
NSC Cables
NSC Emails
NSC Records Management System
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1994
Is Part Of
A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.
<a href="https://clinton.presidentiallibraries.us/items/show/36085">Collection Finding Aid</a>
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
2006-0218-F
Description
An account of the resource
This collection consists of records concerning Donald Steinberg, Senior Director for African Affairs on the National Security Council, and the policy of the Clinton Administration towards Rwanda from 1993 to 1994. These records include reports, memos, correspondence, press briefings, and United Nations documents. The topics include humanitarian assistance rendered by the United States, information regarding the legal issues such as the application of the War Powers Act to Rwanda, genocide, press coverage of Rwanda, and the incoming Rwandan government.
Provenance
A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.
Clinton Presidential Records: White House Staff and Office Files
Clinton Presidential Records: NSC Cable, Email, and Records Management Systems
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
William J. Clinton Presidential Library & Museum
Extent
The size or duration of the resource.
218 folders in 8 boxes
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Original Format
The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data
Paper
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Rwanda, Aug.-Dec. 1994 [8]
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
National Security Council
Donald Steinberg
NSC African Affairs Office
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
2006-0218-F
Is Part Of
A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.
Box 2
<a href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/55029634">National Archives Catalog Description</a>
<a href="https://clinton.presidentiallibraries.us/items/show/36085">Collection Finding Aid</a>
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
7585411
42-t-7585411-20060218F-002-008-2017
Provenance
A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.
Clinton Presidential Records: White House Staff and Office Files
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
William J. Clinton Presidential Library & Museum
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
Adobe Acrobat Document
Medium
The material or physical carrier of the resource.
Preservation-Reproduction-Reference
Date Created
Date of creation of the resource.
3/7/2017
-
https://clinton.presidentiallibraries.us/files/original/cec6e88ec9afa72a64291c40c1e8f24f.pdf
0ef3ad678702840d47f378a81c0ddf3c
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Donald Steinberg - Rwanda
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
National Security Council
African Affairs
Donald Steinberg
NSC Cables
NSC Emails
NSC Records Management System
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1994
Is Part Of
A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.
<a href="https://clinton.presidentiallibraries.us/items/show/36085">Collection Finding Aid</a>
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
2006-0218-F
Description
An account of the resource
This collection consists of records concerning Donald Steinberg, Senior Director for African Affairs on the National Security Council, and the policy of the Clinton Administration towards Rwanda from 1993 to 1994. These records include reports, memos, correspondence, press briefings, and United Nations documents. The topics include humanitarian assistance rendered by the United States, information regarding the legal issues such as the application of the War Powers Act to Rwanda, genocide, press coverage of Rwanda, and the incoming Rwandan government.
Provenance
A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.
Clinton Presidential Records: White House Staff and Office Files
Clinton Presidential Records: NSC Cable, Email, and Records Management Systems
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
William J. Clinton Presidential Library & Museum
Extent
The size or duration of the resource.
218 folders in 8 boxes
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Original Format
The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data
Paper
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Rwanda, Aug.-Dec. 1994 [7]
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
National Security Council
Donald Steinberg
NSC African Affairs Office
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
2006-0218-F
Is Part Of
A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.
Box 2
<a href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/55029633">National Archives Catalog Description</a>
<a href="https://clinton.presidentiallibraries.us/items/show/36085">Collection Finding Aid</a>
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
7585411
42-t-7585411-20060218F-002-007-2017
Provenance
A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.
Clinton Presidential Records: White House Staff and Office Files
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
William J. Clinton Presidential Library & Museum
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
Adobe Acrobat Document
Medium
The material or physical carrier of the resource.
Preservation-Reproduction-Reference
Date Created
Date of creation of the resource.
3/7/2017
-
https://clinton.presidentiallibraries.us/files/original/c2e6a3c783bdeab1184bfac906e37ed1.pdf
7d851b04a692a6b4f0e057ae99ea5a3d
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Donald Steinberg - Rwanda
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
National Security Council
African Affairs
Donald Steinberg
NSC Cables
NSC Emails
NSC Records Management System
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1994
Is Part Of
A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.
<a href="https://clinton.presidentiallibraries.us/items/show/36085">Collection Finding Aid</a>
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
2006-0218-F
Description
An account of the resource
This collection consists of records concerning Donald Steinberg, Senior Director for African Affairs on the National Security Council, and the policy of the Clinton Administration towards Rwanda from 1993 to 1994. These records include reports, memos, correspondence, press briefings, and United Nations documents. The topics include humanitarian assistance rendered by the United States, information regarding the legal issues such as the application of the War Powers Act to Rwanda, genocide, press coverage of Rwanda, and the incoming Rwandan government.
Provenance
A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.
Clinton Presidential Records: White House Staff and Office Files
Clinton Presidential Records: NSC Cable, Email, and Records Management Systems
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
William J. Clinton Presidential Library & Museum
Extent
The size or duration of the resource.
218 folders in 8 boxes
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Original Format
The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data
Paper
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Rwanda, Aug.-Dec. 1994 [6]
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
National Security Council
Donald Steinberg
NSC African Affairs Office
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
2006-0218-F
Is Part Of
A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.
Box 2
<a href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/55029632">National Archives Catalog Description</a>
<a href="https://clinton.presidentiallibraries.us/items/show/36085">Collection Finding Aid</a>
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
7585411
42-t-7585411-20060218F-002-006-2017
Provenance
A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.
Clinton Presidential Records: White House Staff and Office Files
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
William J. Clinton Presidential Library & Museum
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
Adobe Acrobat Document
Medium
The material or physical carrier of the resource.
Preservation-Reproduction-Reference
Date Created
Date of creation of the resource.
3/7/2017
-
https://clinton.presidentiallibraries.us/files/original/9ceec732178849badc3711df0515eb06.pdf
d7eabb981e350147fb25cfe28c6ee241
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Donald Steinberg - Rwanda
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
National Security Council
African Affairs
Donald Steinberg
NSC Cables
NSC Emails
NSC Records Management System
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1994
Is Part Of
A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.
<a href="https://clinton.presidentiallibraries.us/items/show/36085">Collection Finding Aid</a>
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
2006-0218-F
Description
An account of the resource
This collection consists of records concerning Donald Steinberg, Senior Director for African Affairs on the National Security Council, and the policy of the Clinton Administration towards Rwanda from 1993 to 1994. These records include reports, memos, correspondence, press briefings, and United Nations documents. The topics include humanitarian assistance rendered by the United States, information regarding the legal issues such as the application of the War Powers Act to Rwanda, genocide, press coverage of Rwanda, and the incoming Rwandan government.
Provenance
A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.
Clinton Presidential Records: White House Staff and Office Files
Clinton Presidential Records: NSC Cable, Email, and Records Management Systems
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
William J. Clinton Presidential Library & Museum
Extent
The size or duration of the resource.
218 folders in 8 boxes
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Original Format
The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data
Paper
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Rwanda, Aug.-Dec. 1994 [5]
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
National Security Council
Donald Steinberg
NSC African Affairs Office
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
2006-0218-F
Is Part Of
A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.
Box 2
<a href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/55029631">National Archives Catalog Description</a>
<a href="https://clinton.presidentiallibraries.us/items/show/36085">Collection Finding Aid</a>
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
7585411
42-t-7585411-20060218F-002-005-2017
Provenance
A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.
Clinton Presidential Records: White House Staff and Office Files
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
William J. Clinton Presidential Library & Museum
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
Adobe Acrobat Document
Medium
The material or physical carrier of the resource.
Preservation-Reproduction-Reference
Date Created
Date of creation of the resource.
3/7/2017
-
https://clinton.presidentiallibraries.us/files/original/8c14c0d8dce28457b0ca1e6ebfe84777.pdf
775b716dcec9b1a9c4f7e3d812f5b3d0
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Donald Steinberg - Rwanda
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
National Security Council
African Affairs
Donald Steinberg
NSC Cables
NSC Emails
NSC Records Management System
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1994
Is Part Of
A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.
<a href="https://clinton.presidentiallibraries.us/items/show/36085">Collection Finding Aid</a>
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
2006-0218-F
Description
An account of the resource
This collection consists of records concerning Donald Steinberg, Senior Director for African Affairs on the National Security Council, and the policy of the Clinton Administration towards Rwanda from 1993 to 1994. These records include reports, memos, correspondence, press briefings, and United Nations documents. The topics include humanitarian assistance rendered by the United States, information regarding the legal issues such as the application of the War Powers Act to Rwanda, genocide, press coverage of Rwanda, and the incoming Rwandan government.
Provenance
A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.
Clinton Presidential Records: White House Staff and Office Files
Clinton Presidential Records: NSC Cable, Email, and Records Management Systems
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
William J. Clinton Presidential Library & Museum
Extent
The size or duration of the resource.
218 folders in 8 boxes
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Original Format
The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data
Paper
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Rwanda, Aug.-Dec. 1994 [4]
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
National Security Council
Donald Steinberg
NSC African Affairs Office
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
2006-0218-F
Is Part Of
A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.
Box 2
<a href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/55029630">National Archives Catalog Description</a>
<a href="https://clinton.presidentiallibraries.us/items/show/36085">Collection Finding Aid</a>
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
7585411
42-t-7585411-20060218F-002-004-2017
Provenance
A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.
Clinton Presidential Records: White House Staff and Office Files
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
William J. Clinton Presidential Library & Museum
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
Adobe Acrobat Document
Medium
The material or physical carrier of the resource.
Preservation-Reproduction-Reference
Date Created
Date of creation of the resource.
3/7/2017
-
https://clinton.presidentiallibraries.us/files/original/6722a2692214e0416948854a9f9f0111.pdf
f9f5e79a7f5a261d88b76e2fce9fcbc3
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Donald Steinberg - Rwanda
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
National Security Council
African Affairs
Donald Steinberg
NSC Cables
NSC Emails
NSC Records Management System
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1994
Is Part Of
A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.
<a href="https://clinton.presidentiallibraries.us/items/show/36085">Collection Finding Aid</a>
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
2006-0218-F
Description
An account of the resource
This collection consists of records concerning Donald Steinberg, Senior Director for African Affairs on the National Security Council, and the policy of the Clinton Administration towards Rwanda from 1993 to 1994. These records include reports, memos, correspondence, press briefings, and United Nations documents. The topics include humanitarian assistance rendered by the United States, information regarding the legal issues such as the application of the War Powers Act to Rwanda, genocide, press coverage of Rwanda, and the incoming Rwandan government.
Provenance
A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.
Clinton Presidential Records: White House Staff and Office Files
Clinton Presidential Records: NSC Cable, Email, and Records Management Systems
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
William J. Clinton Presidential Library & Museum
Extent
The size or duration of the resource.
218 folders in 8 boxes
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Original Format
The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data
Paper
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Rwanda, Aug.-Dec. 1994 [3]
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
National Security Council
Donald Steinberg
NSC African Affairs Office
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
2006-0218-F
Is Part Of
A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.
Box 2
<a href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/55029629">National Archives Catalog Description</a>
<a href="https://clinton.presidentiallibraries.us/items/show/36085">Collection Finding Aid</a>
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
7585411
42-t-7585411-20060218F-002-003-2017
Provenance
A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.
Clinton Presidential Records: White House Staff and Office Files
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
William J. Clinton Presidential Library & Museum
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
Adobe Acrobat Document
Medium
The material or physical carrier of the resource.
Preservation-Reproduction-Reference
Date Created
Date of creation of the resource.
3/7/2017
-
https://clinton.presidentiallibraries.us/files/original/4b839a65942cc32f24b6bad22206493c.pdf
8d29f49e8b9fe602e7f968b59fea12a5
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Donald Steinberg - Rwanda
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
National Security Council
African Affairs
Donald Steinberg
NSC Cables
NSC Emails
NSC Records Management System
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1994
Is Part Of
A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.
<a href="https://clinton.presidentiallibraries.us/items/show/36085">Collection Finding Aid</a>
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
2006-0218-F
Description
An account of the resource
This collection consists of records concerning Donald Steinberg, Senior Director for African Affairs on the National Security Council, and the policy of the Clinton Administration towards Rwanda from 1993 to 1994. These records include reports, memos, correspondence, press briefings, and United Nations documents. The topics include humanitarian assistance rendered by the United States, information regarding the legal issues such as the application of the War Powers Act to Rwanda, genocide, press coverage of Rwanda, and the incoming Rwandan government.
Provenance
A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.
Clinton Presidential Records: White House Staff and Office Files
Clinton Presidential Records: NSC Cable, Email, and Records Management Systems
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
William J. Clinton Presidential Library & Museum
Extent
The size or duration of the resource.
218 folders in 8 boxes
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Original Format
The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data
Paper
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Rwanda, Aug.-Dec. 1994 [2]
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
National Security Council
Donald Steinberg
NSC African Affairs Office
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
2006-0218-F
Is Part Of
A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.
Box 2
<a href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/55029628">National Archives Catalog Description</a>
<a href="https://clinton.presidentiallibraries.us/items/show/36085">Collection Finding Aid</a>
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
7585411
42-t-7585411-20060218F-002-002-2017
Provenance
A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.
Clinton Presidential Records: White House Staff and Office Files
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
William J. Clinton Presidential Library & Museum
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
Adobe Acrobat Document
Medium
The material or physical carrier of the resource.
Preservation-Reproduction-Reference
Date Created
Date of creation of the resource.
3/7/2017
-
https://clinton.presidentiallibraries.us/files/original/455bfbb5bce5c3d301b9258f45c44ec9.pdf
b919b03458c5c580503e49efd1f4e03a
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Donald Steinberg - Rwanda
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
National Security Council
African Affairs
Donald Steinberg
NSC Cables
NSC Emails
NSC Records Management System
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1994
Is Part Of
A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.
<a href="https://clinton.presidentiallibraries.us/items/show/36085">Collection Finding Aid</a>
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
2006-0218-F
Description
An account of the resource
This collection consists of records concerning Donald Steinberg, Senior Director for African Affairs on the National Security Council, and the policy of the Clinton Administration towards Rwanda from 1993 to 1994. These records include reports, memos, correspondence, press briefings, and United Nations documents. The topics include humanitarian assistance rendered by the United States, information regarding the legal issues such as the application of the War Powers Act to Rwanda, genocide, press coverage of Rwanda, and the incoming Rwandan government.
Provenance
A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.
Clinton Presidential Records: White House Staff and Office Files
Clinton Presidential Records: NSC Cable, Email, and Records Management Systems
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
William J. Clinton Presidential Library & Museum
Extent
The size or duration of the resource.
218 folders in 8 boxes
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Original Format
The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data
Paper
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Rwanda, Aug.-Dec. 1994 [1]
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
National Security Council
Donald Steinberg
NSC African Affairs Office
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
2006-0218-F
Is Part Of
A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.
Box 2
<a href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/55029627">National Archives Catalog Description</a>
<a href="https://clinton.presidentiallibraries.us/items/show/36085">Collection Finding Aid</a>
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
7585411
42-t-7585411-20060218F-002-001-2017
Provenance
A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.
Clinton Presidential Records: White House Staff and Office Files
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
William J. Clinton Presidential Library & Museum
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
Adobe Acrobat Document
Medium
The material or physical carrier of the resource.
Preservation-Reproduction-Reference
Date Created
Date of creation of the resource.
3/7/2017
-
https://clinton.presidentiallibraries.us/files/original/31fb8e92017708feb2321d59277bf7a9.pdf
399d85a332932660deb6cc63a42f7e9e
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Donald Steinberg - Rwanda
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
National Security Council
African Affairs
Donald Steinberg
NSC Cables
NSC Emails
NSC Records Management System
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1994
Is Part Of
A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.
<a href="https://clinton.presidentiallibraries.us/items/show/36085">Collection Finding Aid</a>
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
2006-0218-F
Description
An account of the resource
This collection consists of records concerning Donald Steinberg, Senior Director for African Affairs on the National Security Council, and the policy of the Clinton Administration towards Rwanda from 1993 to 1994. These records include reports, memos, correspondence, press briefings, and United Nations documents. The topics include humanitarian assistance rendered by the United States, information regarding the legal issues such as the application of the War Powers Act to Rwanda, genocide, press coverage of Rwanda, and the incoming Rwandan government.
Provenance
A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.
Clinton Presidential Records: White House Staff and Office Files
Clinton Presidential Records: NSC Cable, Email, and Records Management Systems
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
William J. Clinton Presidential Library & Museum
Extent
The size or duration of the resource.
218 folders in 8 boxes
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Original Format
The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data
Paper
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Rwanda, Jan.-July 1994 [10]
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
National Security Council
Donald Steinberg
NSC African Affairs Office
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
2006-0218-F
Is Part Of
A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.
Box 1
<a href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/55029626">National Archives Catalog Description</a>
<a href="https://clinton.presidentiallibraries.us/items/show/36085">Collection Finding Aid</a>
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
7585411
42-t-7585411-20060218F-001-012-2017
Provenance
A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.
Clinton Presidential Records: White House Staff and Office Files
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
William J. Clinton Presidential Library & Museum
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
Adobe Acrobat Document
Medium
The material or physical carrier of the resource.
Preservation-Reproduction-Reference
Date Created
Date of creation of the resource.
3/6/2017
-
https://clinton.presidentiallibraries.us/files/original/222aea3137d39d6f77bc522cbaf7b964.pdf
e0b1313d3acb66dced55a47ddc5db0af
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Donald Steinberg - Rwanda
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
National Security Council
African Affairs
Donald Steinberg
NSC Cables
NSC Emails
NSC Records Management System
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1994
Is Part Of
A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.
<a href="https://clinton.presidentiallibraries.us/items/show/36085">Collection Finding Aid</a>
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
2006-0218-F
Description
An account of the resource
This collection consists of records concerning Donald Steinberg, Senior Director for African Affairs on the National Security Council, and the policy of the Clinton Administration towards Rwanda from 1993 to 1994. These records include reports, memos, correspondence, press briefings, and United Nations documents. The topics include humanitarian assistance rendered by the United States, information regarding the legal issues such as the application of the War Powers Act to Rwanda, genocide, press coverage of Rwanda, and the incoming Rwandan government.
Provenance
A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.
Clinton Presidential Records: White House Staff and Office Files
Clinton Presidential Records: NSC Cable, Email, and Records Management Systems
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
William J. Clinton Presidential Library & Museum
Extent
The size or duration of the resource.
218 folders in 8 boxes
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Original Format
The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data
Paper
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Rwanda, Jan.-July 1994 [9]
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
National Security Council
Donald Steinberg
NSC African Affairs Office
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
2006-0218-F
Is Part Of
A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.
Box 1
<a href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/55029625">National Archives Catalog Description</a>
<a href="https://clinton.presidentiallibraries.us/items/show/36085">Collection Finding Aid</a>
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
7585411
42-t-7585411-20060218F-001-011-2017
Provenance
A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.
Clinton Presidential Records: White House Staff and Office Files
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
William J. Clinton Presidential Library & Museum
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
Adobe Acrobat Document
Medium
The material or physical carrier of the resource.
Preservation-Reproduction-Reference
Date Created
Date of creation of the resource.
3/6/2017
-
https://clinton.presidentiallibraries.us/files/original/4f4f1dedee33837dad3f4ed52826f2f8.pdf
8ab481c28a2644bc92b9e0c9f7ce3c37
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Donald Steinberg - Rwanda
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
National Security Council
African Affairs
Donald Steinberg
NSC Cables
NSC Emails
NSC Records Management System
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1994
Is Part Of
A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.
<a href="https://clinton.presidentiallibraries.us/items/show/36085">Collection Finding Aid</a>
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
2006-0218-F
Description
An account of the resource
This collection consists of records concerning Donald Steinberg, Senior Director for African Affairs on the National Security Council, and the policy of the Clinton Administration towards Rwanda from 1993 to 1994. These records include reports, memos, correspondence, press briefings, and United Nations documents. The topics include humanitarian assistance rendered by the United States, information regarding the legal issues such as the application of the War Powers Act to Rwanda, genocide, press coverage of Rwanda, and the incoming Rwandan government.
Provenance
A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.
Clinton Presidential Records: White House Staff and Office Files
Clinton Presidential Records: NSC Cable, Email, and Records Management Systems
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
William J. Clinton Presidential Library & Museum
Extent
The size or duration of the resource.
218 folders in 8 boxes
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Original Format
The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data
Paper
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Rwanda, Jan.-July 1994 [8]
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
National Security Council
Donald Steinberg
NSC African Affairs Office
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
2006-0218-F
Is Part Of
A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.
Box 1
<a href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/55029624">National Archives Catalog Description</a>
<a href="https://clinton.presidentiallibraries.us/items/show/36085">Collection Finding Aid</a>
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
7585411
42-t-7585411-20060218F-001-010-2017
Provenance
A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.
Clinton Presidential Records: White House Staff and Office Files
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
William J. Clinton Presidential Library & Museum
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
Adobe Acrobat Document
Medium
The material or physical carrier of the resource.
Preservation-Reproduction-Reference
Date Created
Date of creation of the resource.
3/6/2017
-
https://clinton.presidentiallibraries.us/files/original/190a29481d2335ffcbfde6d6a1c361e1.pdf
205a066f103a9ac69b8e107da093fed1
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Donald Steinberg - Rwanda
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
National Security Council
African Affairs
Donald Steinberg
NSC Cables
NSC Emails
NSC Records Management System
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1994
Is Part Of
A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.
<a href="https://clinton.presidentiallibraries.us/items/show/36085">Collection Finding Aid</a>
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
2006-0218-F
Description
An account of the resource
This collection consists of records concerning Donald Steinberg, Senior Director for African Affairs on the National Security Council, and the policy of the Clinton Administration towards Rwanda from 1993 to 1994. These records include reports, memos, correspondence, press briefings, and United Nations documents. The topics include humanitarian assistance rendered by the United States, information regarding the legal issues such as the application of the War Powers Act to Rwanda, genocide, press coverage of Rwanda, and the incoming Rwandan government.
Provenance
A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.
Clinton Presidential Records: White House Staff and Office Files
Clinton Presidential Records: NSC Cable, Email, and Records Management Systems
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
William J. Clinton Presidential Library & Museum
Extent
The size or duration of the resource.
218 folders in 8 boxes
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Original Format
The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data
Paper
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Rwanda, Jan.-July 1994 [7]
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
National Security Council
Donald Steinberg
NSC African Affairs Office
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
2006-0218-F
Is Part Of
A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.
Box 1
<a href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/55029623">National Archives Catalog Description</a>
<a href="https://clinton.presidentiallibraries.us/items/show/36085">Collection Finding Aid</a>
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
7585411
42-t-7585411-20060218F-001-009-2017
Provenance
A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.
Clinton Presidential Records: White House Staff and Office Files
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
William J. Clinton Presidential Library & Museum
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
Adobe Acrobat Document
Medium
The material or physical carrier of the resource.
Preservation-Reproduction-Reference
Date Created
Date of creation of the resource.
3/6/2017
-
https://clinton.presidentiallibraries.us/files/original/36464549549592929c3bd712893c8708.pdf
51d73b2c03f2f165d49332cebe07cda9
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Donald Steinberg - Rwanda
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
National Security Council
African Affairs
Donald Steinberg
NSC Cables
NSC Emails
NSC Records Management System
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1994
Is Part Of
A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.
<a href="https://clinton.presidentiallibraries.us/items/show/36085">Collection Finding Aid</a>
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
2006-0218-F
Description
An account of the resource
This collection consists of records concerning Donald Steinberg, Senior Director for African Affairs on the National Security Council, and the policy of the Clinton Administration towards Rwanda from 1993 to 1994. These records include reports, memos, correspondence, press briefings, and United Nations documents. The topics include humanitarian assistance rendered by the United States, information regarding the legal issues such as the application of the War Powers Act to Rwanda, genocide, press coverage of Rwanda, and the incoming Rwandan government.
Provenance
A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.
Clinton Presidential Records: White House Staff and Office Files
Clinton Presidential Records: NSC Cable, Email, and Records Management Systems
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
William J. Clinton Presidential Library & Museum
Extent
The size or duration of the resource.
218 folders in 8 boxes
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Original Format
The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data
Paper
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Rwanda, Jan.-July 1994 [6]
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
National Security Council
Donald Steinberg
NSC African Affairs Office
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
2006-0218-F
Is Part Of
A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.
Box 1
<a href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/55029622">National Archives Catalog Description</a>
<a href="https://clinton.presidentiallibraries.us/items/show/36085">Collection Finding Aid</a>
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
7585411
42-t-7585411-20060218F-001-008-2017
Provenance
A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.
Clinton Presidential Records: White House Staff and Office Files
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
William J. Clinton Presidential Library & Museum
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
Adobe Acrobat Document
Medium
The material or physical carrier of the resource.
Preservation-Reproduction-Reference
Date Created
Date of creation of the resource.
3/6/2017
-
https://clinton.presidentiallibraries.us/files/original/7cf428fb9cafbb1723e11b06fd4255e6.pdf
2d7141035aad95efd28c80142378114a
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Donald Steinberg - Rwanda
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
National Security Council
African Affairs
Donald Steinberg
NSC Cables
NSC Emails
NSC Records Management System
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1994
Is Part Of
A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.
<a href="https://clinton.presidentiallibraries.us/items/show/36085">Collection Finding Aid</a>
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
2006-0218-F
Description
An account of the resource
This collection consists of records concerning Donald Steinberg, Senior Director for African Affairs on the National Security Council, and the policy of the Clinton Administration towards Rwanda from 1993 to 1994. These records include reports, memos, correspondence, press briefings, and United Nations documents. The topics include humanitarian assistance rendered by the United States, information regarding the legal issues such as the application of the War Powers Act to Rwanda, genocide, press coverage of Rwanda, and the incoming Rwandan government.
Provenance
A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.
Clinton Presidential Records: White House Staff and Office Files
Clinton Presidential Records: NSC Cable, Email, and Records Management Systems
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
William J. Clinton Presidential Library & Museum
Extent
The size or duration of the resource.
218 folders in 8 boxes
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Original Format
The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data
Paper
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Rwanda, Jan.-July 1994 [5]
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
National Security Council
Donald Steinberg
NSC African Affairs Office
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
2006-0218-F
Is Part Of
A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.
Box 1
<a href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/55029621">National Archives Catalog Description</a>
<a href="https://clinton.presidentiallibraries.us/items/show/36085">Collection Finding Aid</a>
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
7585411
42-t-7585411-20060218F-001-007-2017
Provenance
A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.
Clinton Presidential Records: White House Staff and Office Files
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
William J. Clinton Presidential Library & Museum
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
Adobe Acrobat Document
Medium
The material or physical carrier of the resource.
Preservation-Reproduction-Reference
Date Created
Date of creation of the resource.
3/6/2017
-
https://clinton.presidentiallibraries.us/files/original/eba3b91eca70b9e56c6b1db3e3174096.pdf
a8b8652d436cf95d2f4e31b3d070e06c
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Donald Steinberg - Rwanda
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
National Security Council
African Affairs
Donald Steinberg
NSC Cables
NSC Emails
NSC Records Management System
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1994
Is Part Of
A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.
<a href="https://clinton.presidentiallibraries.us/items/show/36085">Collection Finding Aid</a>
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
2006-0218-F
Description
An account of the resource
This collection consists of records concerning Donald Steinberg, Senior Director for African Affairs on the National Security Council, and the policy of the Clinton Administration towards Rwanda from 1993 to 1994. These records include reports, memos, correspondence, press briefings, and United Nations documents. The topics include humanitarian assistance rendered by the United States, information regarding the legal issues such as the application of the War Powers Act to Rwanda, genocide, press coverage of Rwanda, and the incoming Rwandan government.
Provenance
A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.
Clinton Presidential Records: White House Staff and Office Files
Clinton Presidential Records: NSC Cable, Email, and Records Management Systems
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
William J. Clinton Presidential Library & Museum
Extent
The size or duration of the resource.
218 folders in 8 boxes
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Original Format
The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data
Paper
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Rwanda, Jan.-July 1994 [4]
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
National Security Council
Donald Steinberg
NSC African Affairs Office
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
2006-0218-F
Is Part Of
A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.
Box 1
<a href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/55029620">National Archives Catalog Description</a>
<a href="https://clinton.presidentiallibraries.us/items/show/36085">Collection Finding Aid</a>
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
7585411
42-t-7585411-20060218F-001-006-2017
Provenance
A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.
Clinton Presidential Records: White House Staff and Office Files
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
William J. Clinton Presidential Library & Museum
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
Adobe Acrobat Document
Medium
The material or physical carrier of the resource.
Preservation-Reproduction-Reference
Date Created
Date of creation of the resource.
3/6/2017
-
https://clinton.presidentiallibraries.us/files/original/b462b99a93d785dbebe31fe777f0955f.pdf
3a88b53452291c7f1207a773a323ad08
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Donald Steinberg - Rwanda
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
National Security Council
African Affairs
Donald Steinberg
NSC Cables
NSC Emails
NSC Records Management System
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1994
Is Part Of
A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.
<a href="https://clinton.presidentiallibraries.us/items/show/36085">Collection Finding Aid</a>
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
2006-0218-F
Description
An account of the resource
This collection consists of records concerning Donald Steinberg, Senior Director for African Affairs on the National Security Council, and the policy of the Clinton Administration towards Rwanda from 1993 to 1994. These records include reports, memos, correspondence, press briefings, and United Nations documents. The topics include humanitarian assistance rendered by the United States, information regarding the legal issues such as the application of the War Powers Act to Rwanda, genocide, press coverage of Rwanda, and the incoming Rwandan government.
Provenance
A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.
Clinton Presidential Records: White House Staff and Office Files
Clinton Presidential Records: NSC Cable, Email, and Records Management Systems
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
William J. Clinton Presidential Library & Museum
Extent
The size or duration of the resource.
218 folders in 8 boxes
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Original Format
The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data
Paper
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Rwanda, Jan.-July 1994 [3]
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
National Security Council
Donald Steinberg
NSC African Affairs Office
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
2006-0218-F
Is Part Of
A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.
Box 1
<a href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/55029619">National Archives Catalog Description</a>
<a href="https://clinton.presidentiallibraries.us/items/show/36085">Collection Finding Aid</a>
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
7585411
42-t-7585411-20060218F-001-005-2017
Provenance
A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.
Clinton Presidential Records: White House Staff and Office Files
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
William J. Clinton Presidential Library & Museum
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
Adobe Acrobat Document
Medium
The material or physical carrier of the resource.
Preservation-Reproduction-Reference
Date Created
Date of creation of the resource.
3/6/2017
-
https://clinton.presidentiallibraries.us/files/original/804d7f961796bcf84f7d455d12c96f87.pdf
c40e55f6ac76f1fb89a1206db4f973f9
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Donald Steinberg - Rwanda
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
National Security Council
African Affairs
Donald Steinberg
NSC Cables
NSC Emails
NSC Records Management System
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1994
Is Part Of
A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.
<a href="https://clinton.presidentiallibraries.us/items/show/36085">Collection Finding Aid</a>
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
2006-0218-F
Description
An account of the resource
This collection consists of records concerning Donald Steinberg, Senior Director for African Affairs on the National Security Council, and the policy of the Clinton Administration towards Rwanda from 1993 to 1994. These records include reports, memos, correspondence, press briefings, and United Nations documents. The topics include humanitarian assistance rendered by the United States, information regarding the legal issues such as the application of the War Powers Act to Rwanda, genocide, press coverage of Rwanda, and the incoming Rwandan government.
Provenance
A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.
Clinton Presidential Records: White House Staff and Office Files
Clinton Presidential Records: NSC Cable, Email, and Records Management Systems
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
William J. Clinton Presidential Library & Museum
Extent
The size or duration of the resource.
218 folders in 8 boxes
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Original Format
The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data
Paper
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Rwanda, Jan.-July 1994 [2]
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
National Security Council
Donald Steinberg
NSC African Affairs Office
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
2006-0218-F
Is Part Of
A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.
Box 1
<a href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/55029618">National Archives Catalog Description</a>
<a href="https://clinton.presidentiallibraries.us/items/show/36085">Collection Finding Aid</a>
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
7585411
42-t-7585411-20060218F-001-004-2017
Provenance
A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.
Clinton Presidential Records: White House Staff and Office Files
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
William J. Clinton Presidential Library & Museum
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
Adobe Acrobat Document
Medium
The material or physical carrier of the resource.
Preservation-Reproduction-Reference
Date Created
Date of creation of the resource.
3/6/2017
-
https://clinton.presidentiallibraries.us/files/original/9f9b2634fc53faa9073d29f3849b0f91.pdf
b58107376237c9272cf9ccab83b38d97
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Donald Steinberg - Rwanda
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
National Security Council
African Affairs
Donald Steinberg
NSC Cables
NSC Emails
NSC Records Management System
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1994
Is Part Of
A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.
<a href="https://clinton.presidentiallibraries.us/items/show/36085">Collection Finding Aid</a>
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
2006-0218-F
Description
An account of the resource
This collection consists of records concerning Donald Steinberg, Senior Director for African Affairs on the National Security Council, and the policy of the Clinton Administration towards Rwanda from 1993 to 1994. These records include reports, memos, correspondence, press briefings, and United Nations documents. The topics include humanitarian assistance rendered by the United States, information regarding the legal issues such as the application of the War Powers Act to Rwanda, genocide, press coverage of Rwanda, and the incoming Rwandan government.
Provenance
A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.
Clinton Presidential Records: White House Staff and Office Files
Clinton Presidential Records: NSC Cable, Email, and Records Management Systems
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
William J. Clinton Presidential Library & Museum
Extent
The size or duration of the resource.
218 folders in 8 boxes
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Original Format
The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data
Paper
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Rwanda, Jan.-July 1994 [1]
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
National Security Council
Donald Steinberg
NSC African Affairs Office
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
2006-0218-F
Is Part Of
A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.
Box 1
<a href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/55029617">National Archives Catalog Description</a>
<a href="https://clinton.presidentiallibraries.us/items/show/36085">Collection Finding Aid</a>
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
7585411
42-t-7585411-20060218F-001-003-2017
Provenance
A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.
Clinton Presidential Records: White House Staff and Office Files
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
William J. Clinton Presidential Library & Museum
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
Adobe Acrobat Document
Medium
The material or physical carrier of the resource.
Preservation-Reproduction-Reference
Date Created
Date of creation of the resource.
3/6/2017
-
https://clinton.presidentiallibraries.us/files/original/527d20705883b0e1c7cf0cbff31aed28.pdf
35f6657a82f12c4b2da68dda3601a659
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Donald Steinberg - Rwanda
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
National Security Council
African Affairs
Donald Steinberg
NSC Cables
NSC Emails
NSC Records Management System
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1994
Is Part Of
A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.
<a href="https://clinton.presidentiallibraries.us/items/show/36085">Collection Finding Aid</a>
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
2006-0218-F
Description
An account of the resource
This collection consists of records concerning Donald Steinberg, Senior Director for African Affairs on the National Security Council, and the policy of the Clinton Administration towards Rwanda from 1993 to 1994. These records include reports, memos, correspondence, press briefings, and United Nations documents. The topics include humanitarian assistance rendered by the United States, information regarding the legal issues such as the application of the War Powers Act to Rwanda, genocide, press coverage of Rwanda, and the incoming Rwandan government.
Provenance
A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.
Clinton Presidential Records: White House Staff and Office Files
Clinton Presidential Records: NSC Cable, Email, and Records Management Systems
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
William J. Clinton Presidential Library & Museum
Extent
The size or duration of the resource.
218 folders in 8 boxes
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Original Format
The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data
Paper
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Rwanda, 1993 [2]
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
National Security Council
Donald Steinberg
NSC African Affairs Office
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
2006-0218-F
Is Part Of
A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.
Box 1
<a href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/55029616">National Archives Catalog Description</a>
<a href="https://clinton.presidentiallibraries.us/items/show/36085">Collection Finding Aid</a>
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
7585411
42-t-7585411-20060218F-001-002-2017
Provenance
A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.
Clinton Presidential Records: White House Staff and Office Files
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
William J. Clinton Presidential Library & Museum
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
Adobe Acrobat Document
Medium
The material or physical carrier of the resource.
Preservation-Reproduction-Reference
Date Created
Date of creation of the resource.
3/6/2017
-
https://clinton.presidentiallibraries.us/files/original/81a1333c72edd35e425e25e429cac574.pdf
3caaf9129eb8c8f20dd835eca5d91f1a
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Donald Steinberg - Rwanda
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
National Security Council
African Affairs
Donald Steinberg
NSC Cables
NSC Emails
NSC Records Management System
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1994
Is Part Of
A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.
<a href="https://clinton.presidentiallibraries.us/items/show/36085">Collection Finding Aid</a>
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
2006-0218-F
Description
An account of the resource
This collection consists of records concerning Donald Steinberg, Senior Director for African Affairs on the National Security Council, and the policy of the Clinton Administration towards Rwanda from 1993 to 1994. These records include reports, memos, correspondence, press briefings, and United Nations documents. The topics include humanitarian assistance rendered by the United States, information regarding the legal issues such as the application of the War Powers Act to Rwanda, genocide, press coverage of Rwanda, and the incoming Rwandan government.
Provenance
A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.
Clinton Presidential Records: White House Staff and Office Files
Clinton Presidential Records: NSC Cable, Email, and Records Management Systems
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
William J. Clinton Presidential Library & Museum
Extent
The size or duration of the resource.
218 folders in 8 boxes
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Original Format
The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data
Paper
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Rwanda, 1993 [1]
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
National Security Council
Donald Steinberg
NSC African Affairs Office
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
2006-0218-F
Is Part Of
A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.
Box 1
<a href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/55029615">National Archives Catalog Description</a>
<a href="https://clinton.presidentiallibraries.us/items/show/36085">Collection Finding Aid</a>
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
7585411
42-t-7585411-20060218F-001-001-2017
Provenance
A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.
Clinton Presidential Records: White House Staff and Office Files
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
William J. Clinton Presidential Library & Museum
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
Adobe Acrobat Document
Medium
The material or physical carrier of the resource.
Preservation-Reproduction-Reference
Date Created
Date of creation of the resource.
3/6/2017
-
https://clinton.presidentiallibraries.us/files/original/6e9b52ece9ff92132dd620089c14b506.pdf
b0b4619c1f930e3234bb450e10454c34
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Rwanda
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Subject File
CO140
FG001
FG001-07
HU030
PU001-07
First Lady's Office
Shirley Sagawa
National Security Council
African Affairs
Jendayi Frazer
Global Affairs
Timothy Atkin
Multilaterail and Humanitarian Affairs
Leonard Hawley
Eric Schwartz
Dorothy Shea
Peter Smith
Jane Stromseth
Daniel Feldman
Office of the Press Secretary
Automated Records Management System
WHO
Default
NSC Cables
NSC Emails
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1994-1998
Is Part Of
A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.
<a href="https://clinton.presidentiallibraries.us/items/show/36337">Collection Finding Aid</a>
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
2006-0646-F
Description
An account of the resource
This collection consists of records related to genocide in Rwanda in 1994. This collection describes attitudes on intervention in Rwanda in 1994, humanitarian relief efforts, the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda, and President Clinton's trip to Rwanda in 1998. The collection consists of agendas, articles, background information, bulletins, cables, correspondence, drafts, emails, memoranda, press briefings, reports, and schedules.
Provenance
A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.
Clinton Presidential Records: White House Office of Records Management
Clinton Presidential Records: Staff and Office Files
Clinton Presidential Records: Automated Records Management System
Clinton Presidential Records: NSC Cables, Emails, and Records Management System
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
William J. Clinton Presidential Library & Museum
Extent
The size or duration of the resource.
69 folders in 9 boxes
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Original Format
The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data
Paper
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
ICTR (International Criminal Tribunal Rwanda) [2]
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
National Security Council
Jendayi Frazer
NSC African Affairs Office
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
2006-0646-F
Is Part Of
A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.
Box 2
<a href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/52873447">National Archives Catalog Description</a>
<a href="https://clinton.presidentiallibraries.us/items/show/36337">Collection Finding Aid</a>
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
7585397
42-t-7585397-20060646F-002-002-2017
Provenance
A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.
Clinton Presidential Records: Staff and Office Files
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
William J. Clinton Presidential Library & Museum
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
Adobe Acrobat Document
Medium
The material or physical carrier of the resource.
Preservation-Reproduction-Reference
Date Created
Date of creation of the resource.
01/19/2017
-
https://clinton.presidentiallibraries.us/files/original/ec1496f77efb20edb9009c8b5c3442b6.pdf
f8752ec8e9943a1421575fa6881abd16
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Rwanda
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Subject File
CO140
FG001
FG001-07
HU030
PU001-07
First Lady's Office
Shirley Sagawa
National Security Council
African Affairs
Jendayi Frazer
Global Affairs
Timothy Atkin
Multilaterail and Humanitarian Affairs
Leonard Hawley
Eric Schwartz
Dorothy Shea
Peter Smith
Jane Stromseth
Daniel Feldman
Office of the Press Secretary
Automated Records Management System
WHO
Default
NSC Cables
NSC Emails
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1994-1998
Is Part Of
A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.
<a href="https://clinton.presidentiallibraries.us/items/show/36337">Collection Finding Aid</a>
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
2006-0646-F
Description
An account of the resource
This collection consists of records related to genocide in Rwanda in 1994. This collection describes attitudes on intervention in Rwanda in 1994, humanitarian relief efforts, the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda, and President Clinton's trip to Rwanda in 1998. The collection consists of agendas, articles, background information, bulletins, cables, correspondence, drafts, emails, memoranda, press briefings, reports, and schedules.
Provenance
A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.
Clinton Presidential Records: White House Office of Records Management
Clinton Presidential Records: Staff and Office Files
Clinton Presidential Records: Automated Records Management System
Clinton Presidential Records: NSC Cables, Emails, and Records Management System
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
William J. Clinton Presidential Library & Museum
Extent
The size or duration of the resource.
69 folders in 9 boxes
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Original Format
The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data
Paper
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
ICTR (International Criminal Tribunal Rwanda) [1]
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
National Security Council
Jendayi Frazer
NSC African Affairs Office
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
2006-0646-F
Is Part Of
A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.
Box 2
<a href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/52873446">National Archives Catalog Description</a>
<a href="https://clinton.presidentiallibraries.us/items/show/36337">Collection Finding Aid</a>
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
7585397
42-t-7585397-20060646F-002-001-2017
Provenance
A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.
Clinton Presidential Records: Staff and Office Files
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
William J. Clinton Presidential Library & Museum
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
Adobe Acrobat Document
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Preservation-Reproduction-Reference
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01/19/2017
-
https://clinton.presidentiallibraries.us/files/original/8499065211703b3abc9817b50f77795f.pdf
ac4aa4a42a88c73568f153ec7259fc62
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
MacArthur DeShazer - Rwanda
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
National Security Council
African Affairs
Susan Rice
Donald Steinberg
MacArthur DeShazer
NSC Emails
NSC Cables
NSC Records Management System
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1994
Is Part Of
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<a href="https://clinton.presidentiallibraries.us/items/show/36639">Collection Finding Aid</a>
Identifier
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2006-0192-F
Description
An account of the resource
This collection consists of records relating to MacArthur DeShazer, who served as Director of African Affairs at the National Security Council during the Clinton Administration, and United States policy towards Rwanda from 1993-1994. Memoranda, reports, correspondence, papers, cables, and emails make it clear that DeShazer’s major worry revolved around mounting relief operations at the height of the genocide taking place in Rwanda. All of the Chief of Staff files had already been pulled for previous FOIA cases vis-à-vis the slaughter capturing the world’s attention.
Provenance
A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.
Clinton Presidential Records: White House Staff and Office Files
Clinton Presidential Records: NSC Cable, Email, and Records Management Systems
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
William J. Clinton Presidential Library & Museum
Extent
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183 folders in 4 boxes
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Original Format
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Paper
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
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Rwanda – August-December 1994 [DeShazer and Rwanda…]
Creator
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National Security Council
MacArthur Deshazer
Susan Rice
Donald Steinberg
NSC African Affairs Office
Identifier
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2006-0192-F
Is Part Of
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Box 1
<a href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/7585406">National Archives Catalog Description</a>
<a href="https://clinton.presidentiallibraries.us/items/show/36639">Collection Finding Aid</a>
Source
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7585406
42-t-7585406-20060192F-001-002-2017
Provenance
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Clinton Presidential Records: White House Staff and Office Files
Publisher
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William J. Clinton Presidential Library & Museum
Format
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Adobe Acrobat Document
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Preservation-Reproduction-Reference
Date Created
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03/06/2017
-
https://clinton.presidentiallibraries.us/files/original/734d7f9ce8585b508b7712467aeef2dc.pdf
d954f539eff424d7107fb5a00809aea6
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
MacArthur DeShazer - Rwanda
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
National Security Council
African Affairs
Susan Rice
Donald Steinberg
MacArthur DeShazer
NSC Emails
NSC Cables
NSC Records Management System
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1994
Is Part Of
A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.
<a href="https://clinton.presidentiallibraries.us/items/show/36639">Collection Finding Aid</a>
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
2006-0192-F
Description
An account of the resource
This collection consists of records relating to MacArthur DeShazer, who served as Director of African Affairs at the National Security Council during the Clinton Administration, and United States policy towards Rwanda from 1993-1994. Memoranda, reports, correspondence, papers, cables, and emails make it clear that DeShazer’s major worry revolved around mounting relief operations at the height of the genocide taking place in Rwanda. All of the Chief of Staff files had already been pulled for previous FOIA cases vis-à-vis the slaughter capturing the world’s attention.
Provenance
A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.
Clinton Presidential Records: White House Staff and Office Files
Clinton Presidential Records: NSC Cable, Email, and Records Management Systems
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
William J. Clinton Presidential Library & Museum
Extent
The size or duration of the resource.
183 folders in 4 boxes
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Original Format
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Paper
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Rwanda – January-July 1994 [DeShazer and Rwanda…]
Creator
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National Security Council
MacArthur Deshazer
Susan Rice
Donald Steinberg
NSC African Affairs Office
Identifier
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2006-0192-F
Is Part Of
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Box 1
<a href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/7585406">National Archives Catalog Description</a>
<a href="https://clinton.presidentiallibraries.us/items/show/36639">Collection Finding Aid</a>
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
7585406
42-t-7585406-20060192F-001-001-2017
Provenance
A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.
Clinton Presidential Records: White House Staff and Office Files
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
William J. Clinton Presidential Library & Museum
Format
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Adobe Acrobat Document
Medium
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Preservation-Reproduction-Reference
Date Created
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03/06/2017
-
https://clinton.presidentiallibraries.us/files/original/56ae5d85e78fa46f92e0b9c7dcad8021.pdf
09aee2cae402fb4f089a6582de675b17
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Jennifer Ward - Rwanda
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
National Security Council
African Affairs
NSC Emails
NSC Cables
NSC Records Management
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1993-1994
Is Part Of
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<a href="https://clinton.presidentiallibraries.us/items/show/36405">Collection Finding Aid</a>
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
2006-0186-F
Description
An account of the resource
This collection consists of records relating to Jennifer Ward, the Senior Director of African Affairs and Rwanda from 1993-1994. Records concern the U.S. reaction to the 1994 genocide in Rwanda.
Provenance
A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.
Clinton Presidential Records: White House Staff and Office Files
Clinton Presidential Records: NSC Cable, Email, and Records Management Systems
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
William J. Clinton Presidential Library & Museum
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
pdf
Extent
The size or duration of the resource.
9 folders in 1 box
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Original Format
The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data
Paper
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Rwanda 1993
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
National Security Council
NSC African Affairs Office
Identifier
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2006-0186-F
Is Part Of
A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.
Box 1
<a href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/7585403">National Archives Catalog Description</a>
<a href="https://clinton.presidentiallibraries.us/items/show/36405">Collection Finding Aid</a>
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
7585403
42-t-7585403-20060186F-001-001-2017
Provenance
A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.
Clinton Presidential Records: White House Staff and Office Files
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
William J. Clinton Presidential Library & Museum
Format
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Adobe Acrobat Document
Medium
The material or physical carrier of the resource.
Preservation-Reproduction-Reference
Date Created
Date of creation of the resource.
3/6/2017
-
https://clinton.presidentiallibraries.us/files/original/a3699587f47d18db9d81991458284a86.pdf
29e9b95523529c9700d3b72d5fedcc30
PDF Text
Text
Clinton Presidential Records
Mandatory Declassification Review
This is not a presidential record. This is used as an administrative
marker by the William J. Clinton Presidential Library Staff.
Documents from this Mandatory Declassification Review were
released in full or released in part.
Those documents released with redactions have been restricted
under Section 1.4 (d) of E.O. 13526.
�C ND NA
O FE TL
I I
CONFIDENTIAL
v/vi w •wL.iiiuii.-
' \
•
7511.Redo
NATIONAL SECURITY COUNCIL
WASHINGTON. D C 20506
October 1, 1993.
ACTION •
MEMORANDUM FOR ANTHONY LAKE
FROM:
SUBJECT:
RICHARD A. J 8 £ A ^ E / J E N 8 ? ^ R WARD
.
D r a f t Message t o General Quesnot on Rwanda •
Peacekeeping
President M i t t e r r a n d has w r i t t e n t o ask f o r support f o r a UNSC
r e s o l u t i o n e s t a b l i s h i n g a.UN peacekeeping f o r c e i n Rwanda. The
r e s o l u t i o n i s pending before t h e Council; a f i n a l v o t e i s l i k e l y
t o take place on Monday, October 4. The French have a keen
i n t e r e s t i n t h i s o p e r a t i o n because deployment o f UN troops t o
K i g a l i , t h e Rwandan c a p i t a l , would permit Paris t o withdraw 400
French troops who are c u r r e n t l y t h e r e t o provide s e c u r i t y f o r t h e
e x p a t r i a t e community.
Our mission a t t h e UN a l s o r e p o r t s t h a t .
EO 13526 1.4d
While t h i s o p e r a t i o n may have a b e t t e r chance o f success than
some o t h e r s , th6 S e c u r i t y Council vote comes a t a d i f f i c u l t
moment f o r us given our s t a t e d r e l u c t a n c e t o say "yes" t o every
proposed o p e r a t i o n . We a l s o have concerns about t h e cost o f the
mission (our share could exceed $80 m i l l i o n over two years) and
the f a c t t h a t t h i s o p e r a t i o n w i l l add t o t h e a l r e a d y s u b s t a n t i a l
burden on t h e UN's peacekeeping apparatus and budget. I n
a d d i t i o n , t h e o p e r a t i o n i n v o l v e s disarming and d e m o b i l i z i n g
t r o o p s , an e f f o r t a t which t h e UN has had only l i m i t e d success i n
the past. The UN may a l s o have . d i f f i c u l t y f i n d i n g enough
c o u n t r i e s t o provide troops f o r t h e o p e r a t i o n .
(N.B. U.S.
t r o o p s w i l l n o t p a r t i c i p a t e . Both t h e UN and t h e p a r t i e s t o t h e
c o n f l i c t i n Rwanda understand t h i s . )
EO 13526 1.4d
Concurrences by:
v
JenoiS^ Walker
DECLASSIFIED IN PART
PER E. O. 13526
smff^ o
*
D
R
C NIET L
OF NI
D A
CLINTON LIBRARY PHOTOCOPi
^w*)
�C NDNM
O FE T L
I
2
CONFIDENTIAL
RECOMMENDATION
That you a u t h o r i z e t r a n s m i t t a l o f t h e message a t Tab I
Approve
Disapprove
Attachments
Tab I
Reply t o General Quesnot
Tab I I
Incoming Correspondence
CONFIDENTIAL
C NO NA
O n E TL
I
CUNTON LIBRARY PHOTOCOP.
�VIA BLUE CHANNEL
Dear General Quesnot:
I thank you f o r P r e s i d e n t M i t t e r r a n d ' s l e t t e r t o P r e s i d e n t
C l i n t o n on t h e s i t u a t i o n i n Rwanda. I agree w i t h you t h a t t h e
i n t e r n a t i o n a l community needs t o s u p p o r t t h e Arusha accords so
t h a t e f f o r t s t o b r i n g peace t o Rwanda a r e n o t compromised.
To t h a t end, t h e U.S. w i l l support a r e s o l u t i o n e s t a b l i s h i n g a UN
f o r c e i n Rwanda, p r o v i d e d o f course t h a t our concerns about t h e
mission's mandate and c o s t a r e r e s o l v e d i n a s a t i s f a c t o r y manner.
As P r e s i d e n t C l i n t o n made c l e a r i n h i s remarks t o t h e UNGA, i t i s
i m p e r a t i v e t h a t we c o n s i d e r a l l aspects o f an o p e r a t i o n b e f o r e we
move t o a f i n a l v o t e . I g r e a t l y a p p r e c i a t e your government's
w i l l i n g n e s s t o accept a s h o r t delay i n t h e C o u n c i l ' s f i n a l v o t e
on t h i s m a t t e r so t h a t we can address t h e issues t h a t concern t h e
U.S.
I understand t h a t deployment o f a UN f o r c e w i l l p e r m i t France t o
withdraw i t s f o r c e s from Rwanda. I hope you can a l s o t e l l t h e UN
t h a t t h e c r e a t i o n o f a UN f o r c e i n Rwanda can p e r m i t French
f o r c e s t o remain i n Somalia beyond t h e end o f t h e year. As you
know, I t h i n k i t i s v i t a l t h a t t h e S e c r e t a r y General's e f f o r t s i n
Somalia r e c e i v e t h e c o n t i n u i n g s t r o n g s u p p o r t o f t h e
i n t e r n a t i o n a l community. L e t me c l o s e by t h a n k i n g you f o r your
h e l p i n e n s u r i n g t h a t c o o p e r a t i o n between France and t h e U.S. on
peacekeeping m a t t e r s around t h e w o r l d remains s t r o n g .
Sincerely,
Anthony Lake
Assistant t o the President
for National Security A f f a i r s
CLINTON LIBRARY P O O O Y
HTCP
�VIA BLUE CHANNEL
Dear General Quesnot:
I thank you f o r P r e s i d e n t M i t t e r r a n d ' s l e t t e r t o P r e s i d e n t
C l i n t o n on t h e s i t u a t i o n i n Rwanda. I agree w i t h you t h a t t h e
i n t e r n a t i o n a l community needs t o support t h e Arusha accords so
t h a t e f f o r t s t o b r i n g peace t o Rwanda a r e n o t compromised.
To t h a t end, t h e U.S. i s looncideifi'ng o u p p o r t i r K f a r e s o l u t i o n
e s t a b l i s h i n g a UN f o r c e 4*n Rwanda, p r o v i d e d o f course t h a t our
concerns about t h e mission's mandate and c o s t a r e r e s o l v e d i n a
s a t i s f a c t o r y manner. As P r e s i d e n t C l i n t o n made c l e a r i n h i s
remarks t o t h e UNGA, i t i s i m p e r a t i v e t h a t we c o n s i d e r a l l
aspects o f an o p e r a t i o n b e f o r e we move t o a f i n a l v o t e . I
g r e a t l y a p p r e c i a t e your government's w i l l i n g n e s s t o accept a
s h o r t delay i n t h e C o u n c i l ' s f i n a l v o t e on t h i s m a t t e r so t h a t we
can address t h e issues t h a t concern t h e U.S.
I understand t h a t deployment o f a UN f o r c e w i l l p e r m i t France t o
withdraw i t s f o r c e s from Rwanda. I hope you can a l s o t e l l t h e UN
t h a t t h e c r e a t i o n o f a UN f o r c e i n Rwanda can p e r m i t French
f o r c e s t o remain i n Somalia beyond t h e end o f t h e year.
As you
know, we t h i n k i t v i t a l t h a t t h e Secretary-General's e f f o r t s i n
Somalia r e c e i v e t h e c o n t i n u i n g s t r o n g s u p p o r t o f t h e
i n t e r n a t i o n a l community. L e t me c l o s e by t h a n k i n g you f o r your
h e l p i n e n s u r i n g t h a t c o o p e r a t i o n between France and t h e U.S. on
peacekeeping m a t t e r s around t h e w o r l d remains s t r o n g .
Sincerely,
Anthony Lake
Assistant t o the President
for National Security A f f a i r s
CLINTON LIBRARY P O O O Y
HTCP
�
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
<strong>Declassified Documents</strong>
Description
An account of the resource
This collection of declassified records focus primarily on foreign affairs. These records were declassified and made available to the public through a <a href="http://clinton.presidentiallibraries.us/mandatory-declassification-review-requests">Mandatory Declassification Review</a> request.
Provenance
A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.
Clinton Presidential Records
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Clinton Presidential Library & Museum
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Original Format
The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data
Paper
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Declassified documents concerning Rwanda
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
2011-0261-M
Date Available
Date (often a range) that the resource became or will become available.
9/21/2015
Description
An account of the resource
This Mandatory Declassification Review contains material on Rwanda, from the files of National Security Council African Affairs director, Jennifer Ward, from 1993 through 1994. Included are memos and letters regarding French peacekeeping actions in Rwanda.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
National Security Council
Jennifer Ward
NSC African Affairs Office
Is Part Of
A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.
<a href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/7585413" target="_blank">National Archives Catalog Description</a>
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
Adobe Acrobat Document
Medium
The material or physical carrier of the resource.
Preservation-Reproduction-Reference
Provenance
A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.
Clinton Presidential Records: White House Staff and Office Files
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
William J. Clinton Presidential Library & Museum
Date Created
Date of creation of the resource.
9/2/2015
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
2011-0261-M
7585413
Declassified
Foreign Policy
Peacekeeping
Rwanda
-
https://clinton.presidentiallibraries.us/files/original/cf2019dea3e4ee2801de108a9d4fb975.pdf
6f1123a81e6b658b264946879703b662
PDF Text
Text
Clinton Presidential Records
Mandatory Declassification Review
This is not a presidential record. This is used as an administrative
marker by the William J. Clinton Presidential Library Staff.
Documents from this Mandatory Declassification Review were
released in full or released in part.
Those documents released with redactions have been restricted
under Sections 1.4 (c), (d), and 3.5 (c) of E.O. 13526.
�F:\Email\Data_Source\Al\Non-Record_CableFormat\CD020\DATE1993\1000984.html
Page 1 of 3
A l l i n One M a i l
TIMESTAMP: 917535438
DATE-TIME: 2/16/93 5:23PM
FROM: WHSRM at WHSR
SUBJECT: 16 February 1993 WHSR Evening Summary:SECRET
Classification: SECRET
TO: CRISPELL
•To: ALEXANDER at CCGATE
*To: ANDRICOS at CCGATE
*To: BAHR at CCGATE
*To: BARTH at CCGATE
*To: BELL at CCGATE
*To: BLE1CKEN at CCGATE
*To: BRANSCUM at CCGATE
*To: CLARKE at CCGATE
*To: CLARKER at CCGATE
•To: CLAUSSEN at CCGATE
*To: DESUTTER at CCGATE
*To: FRY at CCGATE
•To: GOTTEMOELLER at CCGATE
*To: GROSS at CCGATE
•To: HERRINGTONA1 at CCGATE
•To: HOLL at CCGATE
•To: HULL at CCGATE
•To: INDYK at CCGATE
•To: KOCH at CCGATE
•To: LOWENKRON at CCGATE
•To: MARSHALL at CCGATE
•To: MASSA at CCGATE
•To: MCKITRICK at CCGATE
•To: MENAN at CCGATE
•To: MORLEY at CCGATE
•To: PATTERSON at CCGATE
•To: PHILLIPS at CCGATE
•To: PONEMAN at CCGATE
•To: POTTS at CCGATE
•To: PRIMOSCH at CCGATE
•To: RAGLE at CCGATE
•To: RIEDEL at CCGATE
•To: SANNER at CCGATE
•To: SCHWARTZ at CCGATE
•To: SHEEHAN at CCGATE
•To: SPALTER at CCGATE
•To: TENET at CCGATE
•To: TILLEY at CCGATE
•To: VANERON at CCGATE
•To: VAUGHAN at CCGATE
DECLASSIFIED I N PART
PER E. O. 13526
CLINTON LIBRARY PHOTOCOPY
�F:\Email\Data_Source\Al\Non-Record_CableFormat\CD020\DATE1993\1000984.html
•To: WALKER at CCGATE
•To: WAURISHUK at CCGATE
•To: WAYNE at CCGATE
•To: WILSON at CCGATE
•To: ^SUMMARY
CARBON_COPY: ////
TEXT BODY:
SITUATION ROOM EVENING SUMMARY February 16, 1993
SECRET
EUROPE/EURASIA
RUSSIA: President Yeltsin called for emergency session of
parliament in early March to ratify constitutional agreement on
power-sharing...announcement followed meeting in Moscow with
Supreme Soviet Chairman Khasbulatov. (U) Reuter 0711
BALKANS: Serbs continue to block UN relief convoyfromtraveling
to Cerska in eastern Bosnia...second convoy left Belgrade for
Gorazde today. (G) Belgrade 01175; FBIS 055
ARMENIA: President Ter-Petrosyan shuffled cabinet four days
after appointing Grant Bagratyan new prime minister...named
former transport minister Chitechyan as deputy prime
minister...also shuffled ministers of foreign affairs, finance,
energy, economy, and agriculture. (U) Reuter 0543
WESTERN HEMISPHERE
MEXICO:
AFRICA
CLINTON LIBRARY PHOTOCOPY
Page 2 of 3
�F:\Email\Data_Source\Al\Non-Record_CableFormat\CD020\DATE1993\1000984.html
RWANDA: US Embassy requesting authorized departure of dependents
and non-essential personnel...law and order deteriorating as
rebel offensive moves toward capital. (G)-Kigali 00617
SECRET
Classified by Multiple Sources
Declassify on: OADR
Message:
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NATIONAL SECURITY COUNCIL
08-Jun-1994 18:08 EDT
MEMORANDUM FOR:
FAUVER
NONRECORD
FROM:
( FAUVER@Al@OEOB )
( NONRECORD@Al@OEOB )
shermand
(shermand@NSCSTF@OEOB@MSGATE@VAXB)
SUBJECT:
COMMENTS ON INDIA NIE
Message C r e a t i o n Date was a t 8-JUN-1994 17:46:00
^LiOKLl/lTUL'UlUj/HUUUNT^T/OnOOH
Bob:
Per your r e q u e s t , here are my comments on NIE 94-11, " I n d i a i n t h e Year
2000: More Prosperous, C o n f i d e n t , and Hindu?"
I s h o u l d p o i n t out r i g h t
away t h a t I have no p a r t i c u l a r e x p e r t i s e on t h e s u b j e c t and have not focused
on i t from an i n t e l l i g e n c e p e r s p e c t i v e i n my p r e v i o u s p o s i t i o n s .
I n other
words, mine a r e t h e views o f a d i l e t t a n t e .
That s a i d , t h e e s t i m a t e s t r i k e s a more o p t i m i s t i c note about I n d i a ' s f u t u r e
than I would. As you are aware, i t argues t h a t t h e c o u n t r y ' s p o l i t i c a l
s t a b i l i t y i s u n l i k e l y t o be overwhelmed by a r i s e i n e t h n i c t e n s i o n s or
i n t r a - p a r t y c o n f l i c t , a l l o w i n g PM Rao t o f u r t h e r open up t h e economy and
improve p r o d u c t i v i t y / c o m p e t i t i v e n e s s . The e s t i m a t e a l s o n o t e s , however,
t h a t a number o f s t r u c t u r a l handicaps -- widespread p o v e r t y , inadequate
i n f r a s t r u c t u r e , a b l o a t e d bureaucracy, e t c . -- are l i k e l y t o h o l d annual
growth r a t e s t o between f o u r and s i x p e r c e n t . This would not q u a l i f y I n d i a
as a f u l l - b l o w n A s i a n T i g e r , b u t s u f f i c e t o make i t a " T i g e r Cub."
T h i s i s a soundly reasoned argument, and even I have read enough t o know
t h a t I n d i a has been moving i n t h i s d i r e c t i o n i n r e c e n t years. There a r e ,
however, s e v e r a l r i s k s on t h e downside whose potency t h e e s t i m a t e notes b u t ,
i n my unschooled view, downplays.
The most s i g n i f i c a n t o f these i s
ethnicity/nationalism.
I agree t h a t i n t h e I n d i a n case t h i n g s now seem t o
be under c o n t r o l here. However, I t h i n k t h a t t h e I n t e l l i g e n c e Community has
c o n s i s t e n t l y u n d e r e s t i m a t e d t h e power o f " a c c i d e n t s " t o upset t h e e t h n i c
apple c a r t ( a f t e r a l l , i t ' s not always easy t o make a c c i d e n t s p a r t o f a
" s c e n a r i o " ) . A number o f o t h e r r e c e n t e t h n i c t i n d e r b o x e s — Y u g o s l a v i a and
Rwanda a r e two examples -- have been i g n i t e d by e i t h e r seemingly minor
i n c i d e n t s ( s m a l l groups o f Serb and Croat c i v i l i a n s s e t t i n g up r o a d b l o c k s i n
K r a j i n a ) o r unexpected events ( t h e shootdown o f t h e plane c a r r y i n g t h e
Rwandan and Burundian P r e s i d e n t s ) . I n d i a c l e a r l y shown t h e p o t e n t i a l t o
l u r c h i n t o t h e unexpected i n a bloody f a s h i o n (the A m r i t s a r temple massacre
a few years back i s j u s t one example) , and i t would seem t o me t h a t t h e r e
are enough e t h n i c g r i e v a n c e s l y i n g around t h e c o u n t r y t h a t t h i n g s c o u l d
q u i t e e a s i l y t a k e an unexpected and r a p i d t u r n f o r t h e worse.
Accordingly,
I would l i k e t o have seen i n t h e e s t i m a t e a l i t t l e b i t more u n c e r t a i n t y
about t h e l i k e l i h o o d t h a t I n d i a ' s c u r r e n t l y p o s i t i v e economic t r a j e c t o r y i s
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l i k e l y t o continue.
A somewhat t r i c k i e r p o i n t has t o do w i t h how many " t i g e r s "
(or " t i g e r
cubs") A s i a can g i v e b i r t h t o , a t l e a s t i n t h e s h o r t t o medium term. I'm
not sure t h a t one s h o u l d n e c e s s a r i l y assume t h a t t h e e x p e r i e n c e o f South
Korea, t h e PRC, M a l a y s i a , e t c . can be r e p l i c a t e d ad i n f i n i t u m . Aside from
the obvious d i f f e r e n c e s from c o u n t r y t o c o u n t r y , one wonders whether t h e r e
i s enough f o r e i g n investment c a p i t a l a v a i l a b l e (and I would t h i n k t h a t t h i s
i s c l e a r l y one o f t h e d r i v e r s behind t h e T i g e r s ' success) t o s u s t a i n r a p i d
growth i n I n d i a as w e l l as i n China, M a l a y s i a , e t c . I n o t h e r words, what
are t h e l i m i t s t o growth f o r t h e r e g i o n as a whole, and i s i t a zero-sum
game past a c e r t a i n p o i n t ? I'm n o t a t r a i n e d economist, so I don't have
answers here. But t h e e s t i m a t e doesn't seem t o be aware o f t h i s as a
question.
J u s t some musings; t h e y might n o t be w o r t h a whole l o t .
Dave Sherman
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NATIONAL SECURITY COUNCIL
13-Jun-1994 11:53 EDT
MEMORANDUM FOR:
FAUVER
WHYMAN
NONRECORD
FROM:
( FAUVER@A1@0E0B )
( WHYMAN@A1@0E0B )
( NONRECORD@Al@OEOB )
shermand
(shermand@NSCSTF@OEOB@MSGATE@VAXB)
SUBJECT:
EO 13526 1.4c, EO 13526 3.5c
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DATE-TIME
05 October 94 18:14
FROM
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SUBJECT
Subject: 5 October 1994 PM Summary[SECRET]
TO
Alexander, Anne D.
Andreasen, Steven P.
Andricos, George M.
Aoki, Steven N.
Baldwin, Kenneth
Beers, Rand R.
Bell, Robert G.
Beyrle, John R.
Bieda, James M.
Blakeman, Earle C.
Branscum, Larry
Bums, Nicholas R.
Buzalko, Russell J.
Carman, James A.
Clarke, Richard A.
Claussen, Eileen B.
Clements, William L.
Crispell, Thomas G.
Danvers, William C.
Darragh, Sean J.
Deshazer, Macarthur X.
Dragone, Karen D.
Fauver, Robert E.
Feinberg, Richard E.
Forsythe, Rosemarie C.
Fried, Daniel
Froman, Michael B.
Gates, Brian K.
Genton, Regina A.
Gerstner, Christina L.
Gottemoeller, Rose E.
Greer, Roy A.
Guekel, Kathi A.
Hahn, Keith D.
Halperin, Morton H.
Hamilton, Roy A.
Harris, Elisa D.
Haskell, Jennifer
Herrington, David E.
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Hofmarm, Stephen D.
Indyk, Martin S.
Jensen-Moran, Jeri L.
Jones, Steven R.
Kerrick, Donald L.
Kreczko, Alan J.
Kristoff, Sandra J.
Kyle, Robert D.
Laipson, Ellen B.
Lebourgeois, Julien D.
Marmol, Madelyn P.
Marshall, Dana M.
Martinez, Alejandro
McGeath, Timothy A.
Merchant, Brian
Miller, Matthew E.
Mitchell, Calvin A.
Murphy, Miles R.
Niemerski, Stephen
O'Loughlin, Katherine
Pitman, James N.
Poneman, Daniel B.
Punke, Michael W.
Reed, James W.
Reed, George
Rice, Susan E.
Rocha, Victor M.
Rossin, Larry
Ross, Thomas B.
Roth, Stanley D.
Satterfield, David M.
Schifter, Richard
Schwartz, Eric P.
Sevigny, Theodore T.
Silger, Ralph
Sonenshine, Tara D.
Spalter, Jonathan H.
Steinberg, Donald K.
Suettinger, Robert L.
Tenet, George J.
Cathryn, Thorup L.
Turner, Joe T.
Unrue, Michael M.
Vershbow, Alexander R.
Wallack, Matthew D.
Walsh, Helen C.
Weber, Paul A.
Whyman, William E.
Witkowsky, Anne A.
Wolin, Neal S.
CLINTON LIBRARY PHOTOCOPY
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Wooton, Kevin B.
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TEXT BODY
SITUATION ROOM EVENING SUMMARY
Octobers, 1994
SECRET
WESTERN HEMISPHERE
HAITI: Parliament convened at mid-day to debate various amnesty
proposals...Embassy comments no votes are expected today. Meanwhile, FAdEH
First Bureau head Colonel Jodel Lessage will be named to replace Michel
Francois as police chief, according to USDAO reporting...Embassy believes
appointment will be temporary, pending AristideEs return. Separately,
commercial air flights into Port au Prince International Airport were
cleared to resume following vesterdavfisxertification by FAA. (S) Port au
Prince Telcon; FAA Telcon; EO 13526 1 Ac
PANAMA: Legislature yesterday voted by large margin to amend 1972
constitution and permanently abolish army...second country after Costa Rica
in Central America to ban armed forces. New law allows for training of
police forces to defend Panama in case of foreign aggression. (U) Reuter
1533
EUROPE/EURASIA
BOSNIA: UN special envoy Akashi met with Bosnian Serb leader Karadzic in
Pale to seek reopening of Sarajevo Airport...rejected Serb demand to share
control of airport...said UN ready to airdrop humanitarian aid into
Srebrenica if necessary. Poor weather delayed implementation of Saturdayfis
UN-mediated agreement for medical evacuations and prisoner exchanges
between
Bosnian Muslim and Bosnian Serb authorities. (€) Reuter 1144, 1153, 1160;
UPI 1695
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EO 13526 1.4c
ALBANIA: Delegation to Council of Europe ruled out any intervention by
Tirana to overturn conviction offiOmoniaFive.E (U) Reuter 0795
SECRET
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SECRET -2RUSSIA: Federation Council reconvened today and is reorganizing itself to
play larger role in legislative preparation, according to Embassy...will try
to seize initiative on issues that affect regions, especially legislation on
local self-government and law determining future composition of
Council...successful session will raise prominence of both the institution
and speaker Shumcyko...also will serve as national platform for ShumeykoEs
presidential ambitions.
(G) Moscow 28767
UKRAINE: Crimean parliament voted to amend constitution and reduce
President MeshkovEs powers...Meshkov denounced move as illegal and called it
^constitutional coupE...deputies ordered stricter security around parliament
to guard against retaliatory measures by Meshkov. Meanwhile, Ukrainian
President Kuchma formally asked Rada to join NPT before it comes up for
renewal next year...parliament currently not in session. (U) Reuter 1309,
1486, 1504
NEAR EAST/SOUTH ASIA
PEACE PROCESS: Israel and PLO ended talks on Palestinian elections, with
Israel rejecting participation of groups opposed to peace process, according
to press. Palestinians asked Egyptian Foreign Minister Moussa to mediate
dispute whether to include East Jerusalem in Palestinian elections...talks
scheduled to resume on Monday in Cairo. Meanwhile, Israel and Jordan agreed
to construct two dams in northern area of Jordan River to expedite agreement
on water sharing. (U) Reuter 1123, 0943; FBIS 0505; UPI 1529
ASIA
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EO 13526 1.4c
NORTH KOREA: Deputy Foreign Minister announced at UN General Assembly
that
Kim Jong-il is supreme leader and supreme commander of armed forces...Kim
will carry the title as EDear LeaderE. (U) Reuter 1700, 1711
AFRICA
ZAIRE-RWANDA: Demonstration in Goma by Zairian youths brought relief
efforts to a halt, according to press...crowds reportedly angered by killing
of prominent businessman by Zairian troops last night. Meanwhile,
international aid workers returned to Goma refugee camp seized by Hutu
militiamen last Friday...food distribution will resume tomorrow. (U) Reuter
0600; UPI 0640
SECRET
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CLINTON LIBRARY PHOTOCOPY
�INFORMATION MEMORANDUM TO TONY
Subject:
Roadmap Memo: Ad Hoc Meeting on Rwanda, August 5
BACKGROUND
The r e l i e f e f f o r t has progressed s t e a d i l y . K i g a l i a i r p o r t i s now
24-hour o p e r a t i o n a l , paving t h e way f o r an expansion o f t h e US
and i n t e r n a t i o n a l humanitarian missions. As i n Goma, t h e supply
of water I n K i g a l i i s t h e c r i t i c a l issue and we have agreed t o
f u r n i s h up t o 10,000 l i t e r s o f d i e s e l f u e l f o r t e n days t o r u n
the g e n e r a t o r s .
S e c u r i t y i n t h e camps i n Zaire remains a major concern, and King
Hassan o f Morocco has thus f a r demonstrated l i t t l e enthusiasm f o r
a deployment o f h i s t r o o p s t o p r o v i d e s e c u r i t y i n and around Goma
and Bukavu.
The RPF-led government continues t o make encouraging noises on
r e c o n c i l i a t i o n and t h e deployment o f UNAMIR I I , r e p o r t e d l y
agreeing t h a t t h e Ghanaian c o n t i n g e n t c o u l d move i n t o t h e French
"safe zone" upon w i t h d r a w a l o f Operation Turquoise t r o o p s , t h a t
RPF f o r c e s would n o t deploy t o t h e southwest (a move t h a t c o u l d
p r e c i p i t a t e f u r t h e r o u t f l o w s ) , and t h a t A f r i c a n t r o o p s engaged
w i t h t h e French would be p e r m i t t e d t o j o i n UNAMIR I I a t t h e
conclusion o f t h e French mission.
AGENDA ITEMS AND POINTS TO BE MADE
I . Introduction
EO 13526 1.4c
Status of four r e l i e f "packages": You should ask where we are on
each of these packages: a i r p o r t hub, a i r p o r t s e r v i c e s , l o g i s t i c s
and water. Some NGOs have expressed concerns that we are waiting
for NGOs and others to come forward i n providing tankers to
transport the water and not providing i t ourselves. You should
ask whether i t i s our intention to completely meet the
requirements of t h i s package (as we have generally indicated) or
whether to only f i l l i n the gaps.
DECLASSIFIED I N PART
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CLINTON LIBRARY PHOTOCOPY
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�You should ask about other e s s e n t i a l requirements, such as
s a n i t a t i o n , how the i n t e r n a t i o n a l commuinty intends to deal with
such requirements and how we might contribute.
III.
Consideration
(OSD/JCS).
of Phase 2: operating i n s i d e Rwanda
At t h e l a s t meeting, DOD was tasked t o c o o r d i n a t e a proposal i n
c o n j u n c t i o n w i t h t h e UN and w i t h S t a t e and AID. The J o i n t Task
Force Commander on t h e scene i s due today t o r e p o r t h i s
recommendations t o EUCOM. You should ask DOD rihmild be ready t o
•report p r e l i m i n a r y f i n d i n g s a t t h e meeting tomorrow. This i s
becoming i n c r e a s i n g l y urgent given t h e r e l u c t a n c e o f refugees t o
return.
IV.
Expanding UNAMIR (OSD)
OSD w i l l r e p o r t on progress i n r e c r u i t i n g i n troops and p r o v i d i n g
them w i t h l i f t and equipment. You should ask where we stand on
t h i s . The most l i k e l y a d d i t i o n a l c o n t r i b u t o r s are E t h i o p i a ,
Zambia, T u n i s i a , N i g e r i a and Zimbabwe. PM has apparently c r a f t e d
a gameplan f o r r e c r u i t i n g troops t h a t we have n o t y e t r e c e i v e d
but may g e t t o n i g h t .
Meanwhile, the UN has f i n a l l y approved leases and purchases of US
equipment for the Ghanaian battalion as well as for l i f t of the
B r i t i s h and other contingents. You should press OSD to commit to
an aggressive
time-line for delivering the equipment and
providing the l i f t .
V.
Burundi (State)
At t h e l a s t meeting, State was tasked t o develop a h i g h l e v e l
i n t e r n a t i o n a l e f f o r t (perhaps w i t h an OAU heads o f s t a t e mission)
t o a s s i s t Burundi i n n a t i o n a l r e c o n c i l i a t i o n and avoidance o f
widespread human r i g h t s abuses. We expect a State paper on t h i s
issue t o n i g h t and w i l l p r o v i d e i t t o you as soon as i t comes i n .
I n any event, S t a t e w i l l be prepared t o b r i e f on t h i s issue a t
t h e meeting.
In view of the p o t e n t i a l for an e s c a l a t i o n of violence, you
should ensure that State presents an action plan rather than a
thought paper on t h i s i s s u e .
VI.
The Hutu Army i n Zaire/Moroccan troops (State)
Armed Hutu elements i n Z a i r e : A t t h e l a s t meeting, s e v e r a l ideas
where o f f e r e d t o deal w i t h t h i s issue, such as expanding UNAMIR
CITN LBAY P O O O Y
LNO IRR H T C P
�i n t o Z a i r e , announcing t h a t r a n k - a n d - f i l e Hutu s o l d i e r s would not
be punished, u r g i n g the French and Belgians t o encourage Mobutu
t o not t o o f f e r sanctuary f o r armed elements and p r o v i d i n g women
w i t h food r a t i o n s so as t o l i m i t the power o f Hutu men.
Morocco: Marc Ginsberg i n Morocco b e l i e v e s i t h i g h l y u n l i k e l y
t h a t King Hassan w i l l y i e l d on th«.troop issue unless the
President or t h e Vice President makes a telephone a p p e a l ^ The
Moroccan p o s i t i o n takes on p a r t i c u l a r s i g n i f i c a n c e i n l i g h t o f
r e p o r t s o f former Rwandan armed f o r c e s encamped t o g e t h e r i n Z a i r e
under r e l a t i v e l y d i s c i p l i n e d command. A food r i o t a t a camp near
Kibumba, Z a i r e , p o s s i b l y i n c i t e d by Hutu m i l i t i a , a l s o
underscores t h e need f o r r a p i d deployment of e x t e r n a l s e c u r i t y
forces.
State w i l l be prepared t o discuss whether King Hassan might be
persuaded on t h i s issue. You should a l s o ask State t o review
o t h e r means t o h e l p ensure s e c u r i t y . For example, State/PRM has
suggested t h a t State/PM review whether t h e r e i s any u s e f u l way we
could help Z a i r o i s or ( w i t h respect t o Rwandan i n Tanzania)
Tanzanian f o r c e s t o m a i n t a i n s e c u r i t y .
VII.
Promoting R e p a t r i a t i o n (State/OSD/JCS)
P r i n c i p l e s t o Guide the R e p a t r i a t i o n E f f o r t : While we should
encourage UNHCR t o be f o r w a r d - l e a n i n g on r e p a t r i a t i o n , i t may be
worth p o i n t i n g o u t t h a t we need t o be c a r e f u l n o t t o g e t ahead o f
the o r g a n i z a t i o n on t h i s i s s u e . We can and should encourage
v o l u n t a r y r e p a t r i a t i o n and a s s i s t spontaneous movements, but our
p r i n c i p a l goal must be t o encourage c o n f i d e n c e - b u i l d i n g among
refugees, as w e l l as c o n d i t i o n s i n Rwanda t h a t f a c i l i t a t e r e t u r n
-- and not t o f o r c e or pressure Rwandans t o go back.
State has prepared an action plan r e l a t i n g to r e p a t r i a t i o n which
has yet to be interagency cleared but has s e v e r a l e x c e l l e n t
suggestions (such as emplacement of human r i g h t s monitors in
Rwanda). You should ask that the paper be interagency-cleared
and presented to the next Ad Hoc meeting.
Information Campaign: OSD should be prepared to report on radio
broadcasting designed to better inform Rwandans about conditions
i n Rwanda. According to OSD, a psyops team with a 400 watt radio
was ready toleave for Zaire but was put on hold by the JTF
commander, who apparently argued that there was adequate radio
coverage i n the area. You should ask about that.
CITN LBAY P O O O Y
LNO IRR H T C P
�You should also ask about reports of resumed broadcasting from
hardline Hutu elements and actions that might be taken to address
this issue.
Promoting Reconciliation i n Rwanda: State should be asked to
report on what they have done on t h i s i s s u e , such as e f f o r t s to
encourage the RPF to broaden i t s base.
CITN L B A Y P O O O Y
LNO I R R H T C P
�Battenfield, Pat A.
From:
To:
Cc:
Subject:
Date:
DeShazer, MacArthur
@NSA - Nat'l Security Advisor; @UP - APNSA Special Assistants
Battenfield. Pat A.; Clarke, Richard A.; Owen, Elisa J.; Steinberg, Donald K.
R/ CONFIDENTIAL^Nlew Rwandan Exodus
Saturday, August 13,1994 11:36AM
Tony:
This is an urgent action message:
You no doubt have already seen reports of an increased nutflnw of refugees from the French security zone in the
HI
direction Bukavu. Zaire. I have spoken with the) EO 13526 1.4c
fand confirmed that the crossing rate is
approximately 650 refugees per hour - up from ZbU. As suggested in the morning
this may be the
beginning of a larger, catastrophic migration into Zaire of up to three million refugeesT]
pelieves that there is a
direct correlation between the French withdrawal from the security zone and the increased outflow^
Conversations this morning with Refugees International and other NGO/PVOs confirm the same.
In the face of this impending massive migration, I recommend (Dick Clark concurs and will contact you
separately) that you contact your French counterpart and make the following points:.
Talking Points:
-
The impending pull-out of French troops from southwestern Rwanda
threatens to be de-stabilizing. As I am sure you know, the Rwandans
in that region do not, at present, have confidence that a UN force
(UNAMIR) will be able to maintain the peace as have the French.
I would like your government to consider delaying the planned
phasedown (already underway) and departure of French troops (planned
for completion August 22) because it could lead to another massive
outflow of refugees in the direction of Bukavu, Zaire.
We see evidence already that the crossing rate into Zaire has
already increased from 250 per hour to 650.
Early repatriation of these refugees is increasingly unlikely until the
international community puts in place a network of foreign human rights
monitors inside Rwanda. We are working with the international community
to move this process and UNAMIR deploymentquickly but we need your
troops to delay their departure until it is in place. I hope we can count on
you.
NOTE: Tony, as you know, our 280 military personnel in Kigali are rapidly turning over their tasks to civilian
contractors in an effort to reduce U.S. presence there. To avoid causing new waves of panic among the civilian
population of Rwanda and the refugees, we might want to consider delaying an immediate phasedown or
withdrawal of U.S. military forces until this present crisis passes.
Mac
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POINTS TO BE MADE FOR TONY LAKE MEETING ON
Rwanda w i t h Tom Lippman, Washington Post
Background:
1.
There a r e two themes r u n n i n g c o n n c u r r e n t l y i n t h e media:
a) The US h u m a n i t a r i a n response has been o u t s t a n d i n g and t h e
r o l e o f o u r m i l i t a r y i n h u m a n i t a r i a n e f f o r t s exemplary.
This
view has been r e i n f o r c e d by r e t u r n i n g members o f l a t e August's
P r e s i d e n t i a l Mission t o Central A f r i c a .
or
b) Our engagement i n t h e r e g i o n was t o o l i t t l e t o o l a t e i n t h e
h u m a n i t a r i a n and d i p l o m a t i c arenas, because we t u r n e d o u r back a t
l a s t year's e t h n i c f i g h t i n g i n Burundi and a t t h e b e g i n n i n g o f
the Rwandan f i g h t i n g , and we a r e now s h i r k i n g a PeaceKeeping
responsibility.
Lippman may harbor b o t h s e n t i m e n t s .
2. T o t a l U.S. m i l i t a r y f o r c e s i n t h e r e g i o n i s now s l i g h t l y more
than 800 t r o o p s : as o f 6 September 674 i n Entebbe; 3 i n K i g a l i ,
131 i n Mombasa, 20 i n N a i r o b i . There a r e about 3,800 o t h e r UN
t r o o p s i n t h e r e g i o n , most from A f r i c a n n a t i o n s . (U)
3. UNAMIR r e p o r t s t h a t c o n d i t i o n s i n Rwanda a r e g e n e r a l l y secure
w i t h o c c a s i o n a l s e c u r i t y i n c i d e n t s . Many d i s p l a c e d people a r e
r e t u r n i n g t o t h e i r homes i n Rwanda from B u r u n d i . (U)
4. CIA r e p o r t i n g i n d i c a t s t h a t up t o 5,000 s o l d i e r s and
m i l i t i a m e n l o y a l t o t h e former Rwandan government a r e o p e r a t i n g
i n t h e former h u m a n i t a r i a n p r o t e c t i o n zone i n t h e Southwest.
5. I n B u r u n d i , CIA r e p o r t s t h a t RPF t r o o p s may a l s o be
i n f i l t r a t i n g Burundi t o s u p p o r t t h e T u t s i m i l i t a r y l e a d e r s h i p
t h e r e , and t h e n e g o t i a t i o n s f o r an i n t e r i m government a r e
f r a g i l e . (g)
^"
Talking Points:
Humanitarian
Assistance
The U.S. has been i n t h e f o r e f r o n t o f t h e i n t e r n a t i o n a l
community's response t o t h e h u m a n i t a r i a n c r i s i s i n C e n t r a l
A f r i c a . We have p r o v i d e d more than $250 m i l l i o n toward
r e g i o n a l r e l i e f e f f o r t s and have shipped about 100,000
m e t r i c tons o f food f o r Rwandans a f f e c t e d by t h e c r i s i s . We
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w i l l propose a supplemental
review.
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a s s i s t a n c e package now under
Our m i l i t a r y has performed t h e h u m a n i t a r i a n m i s s i o n assigned
t o i t by t h e P r e s i d e n t i n exemplary f a s h i o n . Our mandate
from t h e P r e s i d e n t was t o open a r e g i o n a l food and r e l i e f
s u p p l i e s t r a n s p o r t a t i o n hub based i n Entebbe b u t a l s o
o p e r a t i n g i n Mombasa, N a i r o b i and K i g a l i . We a l s o took
r e s p o n s i b i l i t y t o s e t up t h e l o g i s i t i c s f o r water and food
d i s t r i b u t i o n , e s p e c i a l l y i n t h e r e l i e f camps i n Goma.
We succeeded w i t h these o b j e c t i v e s . A t t h e end o f August,
the P r e s i d e n t despatched a m i s s i o n o f d i s t i n g u i s h e d p r i v a t e
c i t i z e n s , experienced i n r e l i e f and development work, l e d by
Congress Donald Payne and A f r i c a r e P r e s i d e n t Mr. C. Payne
Lucas. T h e i r r e p o r t c o r r o b o r a t e s t h a t o f most observers i n
the r e g i o n t h a t t h e immediate needs o f f o o d , water and
h e a l t h have been met and can be s u s t a i n e d by p r i v a t e
organizations.
For your background i n f o r m a t i o n , I have a chronology o f t h e
US government's h u m a n i t a r i a n a s s i s t a n c e t o Rwanda.
Our Next Steps
We w i l l c o n t i n e t o work c l o s e l y w i t h t h e Rwandan government
t o c r e a t e c o n d i t i o n s conducive f o r t h e r e t u r n o f r e f u g e e s .
This e f f o r t w i l l i n c l u d e development a s s i s t a n c e t o h e l p them
r e b u i l d a d e s t r o y e d i n f r a s t r u c t u r e such as r e - e s t a b l i s h i n g
telecommunications and e l e c t r i c i t y .
We a r e a l s o c o o p e r a t i n g w i t h t h e UN t o c r e a t e a War Crimes
T r i b u n a l t o p r o s e c u t e those suspected o f l e a d i n g t h e c a l l t o
genocide.
Th UN w i l l need t o deploy human r i g h t s m o n i t o r s
and s e v e r a l s u p p o r t p e r s o n n e l , such as f o r e n s i c e x p e r t s , t o
assist i n the investigations.
I t i s i m p o r t a n t t o proceed
c a r e f u l l y w i t h t h e t r i b u n a l process t o a v o i d any p e r c e p t i o n
t h a t i t may become a w i t c h h u n t , and t h e r e b y discourage
i n n o c e n t people from r e t u r n i n g .
Our d i p l o m a t i c s t r a t e g y i s t o remain a g g r e s s i v e l y engaged
w i t h t h e new Rwandan government and t h e p a r t i e s i n Burundi
t o press them t o m a i n t a i n m i l i t a r y d i s c i p l i n e and work
toward n a t i o n a l r e c o n c i l i a t i o n .
Our Ambassadors i n b o t h
n a t i o n s have made i t c l e a r t h a t US development a i d i s
c o n t i n g e n t on t h e i r e f f o r t s t o form p e a c e f u l , r e p r e s e n t a t i v e
governments. Much o f Burundi's f o r e i g n a s s i s t a n c e from t h e
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US has a l r e a d y been reduced o r suspended pending t h e
r e s o l u t i o n o f t h i e r p o l i t i c a l impasse.
We a r e a l s o working c l o e s l y w i t h a l l n a t i o n s i n t h e r e g i o n
t o g a i n t h e i r c o o p e r a t i o n i n p r e v e n t i n g a n o t h e r round o f
f i g h t i n g by Hutu m i l i t i a f o r c e s now t r y i n g t o r e g r o u p
o u t s i d e o f Rwanda.
The P r e s i d e n t w i l l a l s o c a r e f u l l y study t h e r e p o r t and
recommendations from t h e r e t u r n i n g d e l e g a t i o n t o C e n t r a l
Africa.
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Summary o f Conclusions
DATE:
LOCATION:
TIME:
SUBJECT:
August 30, 1994
S i t u a t i o n Room
2:30-4 30 pm.
Summary o f Conclusions o f t h e Ad Hoc Meeting on
Rwanda fS->
PARTICIPANTS:
The Vice President's O f f i c e
David Rhodes
STATE
George Moose
P h y l l i s Oakley
AID
B r i a n Atwood
Richard McCall
OSD
Ted Warner
V i n c e n t Kern
Timothy Connolly
OMB
Gordon Adams
Bruce Sasser
The White House
Nancy Soderberg
CIA
C h a r l i e Snyder
JSC
Jared Bates
David M c l l v o y
NSC
Dick Clarke
Susan Rice
Mac DeShazer
Summary o f Conclusions
1)
U.S. Assistance t o UN R e l i e f E f f o r t s
State/RPM w i l l c o n s u l t w i t h UNHCR on_JCS p l a n s " t o complete
the hand-over and w i t h d r a w a l o f U.S. forces"TronTKTga-ti and •
Entebbe^by September 30. S t a t e w i l l r e p o r t t h e r e s u l t s t o t h e Ad
Hoc Group a t i t s next meeting, scheduled f o r Wednesday, September
7. A t t h e same meeting, JCS w i l l r e p o r t on i t s plans f o r l e a v i n g
behind equipment i n t h e r e g i o n and on t h e s t a t u s o f r e l e v a n t
commercial c o n t r a c t s t o be taken over by t h e UN. fG-)
Next week, upon i n t e r a g e n c y agreement t o t h e proposed
w i t h d r a w a l schedule, OSD/JCS w i l l implement a press s t r a t e g y t h a t
summarizes U.S. accomplishments i n Operation Support Hope and
announces t h e t i m e t a b l e f o r t h e U.S. w i t h d r a w a l and plans f o r
handing over equal o r b e t t e r c a p a b i l i t i e s t o UNHCR. fG-)
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State/AID w i l l d r a f t and c l e a r interagency a paper proposing
a d d i t i o n a l U.S. c o n t r i b u t i o n s o f goods and s e r v i c e s t o UNHCR,
e.g. p l a s t i c s h e e t i n g , f o r k l i f t s , a i r p o r t equipment, e t c . The
paper w i l l be ready f o r d e c i s i o n a t t h e next Ad Hoc Meeting.
2)
D e a l i n g w i t h t h e Rwandan Army i n Z a i r e
-- S t a t e w i l l c o n s u l t w i t h t h e Government o f Z a i r e t o determine
more p r e c i s e l y t h e Z a i r i a n p l a n f o r moving FAR f o r c e s and exgovernment o f f i c i a l s from t h e camps i n Goma and Bukavu. Based on
the outcome o f these d i s c u s s i o n s , we may encourage t h e Z a i r i a n s
t o seek t h e v o l u n t a r y agreement o f t h e Rwandan f o r c e s t o move
westward. S t a t e w i l l c o n s u l t w i t h t h e UN, French and Belgians on
t h e i r w i l l i n g n e s s t o a s s i s t Z a i r e i n t h i s e f f o r t . (S)
-USUN w i l l request t h a t t h e UN Department of Peacekeeping
Operations conduct an e s t i m a t e o f t h e s e c u r i t y requirements i n
the refugee camps i n Z a i r e and assess t h e o p t i o n o f expanding
UNAMIR t o meet those requirements. USUN w i l l a l s o begin low-key
c o n s u l t a t i o n s w i t h UNAMIR t r o o p c o n t r i b u t o r s and o t h e r s i n New
York about t h e p o s s i b i l i t y o f expanding UNAMIR's mandate and AOR
t o improve s e c u r i t y i n t h e refugee camps i n Z a i r e . (G)
-In a d d i t i o n , OSD w i l l d r a f t i t s own estimate o f t h e s e c u r i t y
requirements i n t h e refugee camps i n Z a i r e . The paper w i l l be
ready by t h e next Ad Hoc Meeting. fG-)
3)
A c c e l e r a t i n g UNAMIR Deployment
OSD, working w i t h o t h e r agencies, w i l l c o n t i n u e t o l e a d
e f f o r t s t o f a c i l i t a t e and a c c e l e r a t e UNAMIR's deployment. fG^
USUN w i l l press t h e UN t o deploy t h e Tunisians immediately,
emphasizing t h e urgency o f t h e requirement f o r a d d i t i o n a l troops
i n t h e South East, Northwest and p o s s i b l y i n Z a i r e . USUN should
i n f o r m UN o f f i c i a l s t h a t t h e U. S. w i l l make a payment o f $335
m i l l , t o t h e UN t h i s week.
4)
Reported RPF A t r o c i t i e s i n S.E. Rwanda
The U.S. w i l l c o n t i n u e t o m o n i t o r c l o s e l y a l l e g a t i o n s o f RPF
a t r o c i t i e s i n S.E. Rwanda i n o r d e r t o e v a l u a t e t h e i r v e r a c i t y and
e f f e c t any necessary p o l i c y adjustments. fS-)
5)
Radios
-- The U.S. w i l l p r o v i d e no a d d i t i o n a l support f o r Radio K i g a l i
(AM), which i s now b r o a d c a s t i n g i n t o Z a i r e . fS-)
The U.S. w i l l seek c l a r i f i c a t i o n from t h e UN about i t s
request f o r equipment and support f o r a UNAMIR r a d i o s t a t i o n , i n
p a r t i c u l a r whether t h e s p e c i f i c a t i o n s provided a r e an a b s o l u t e o r
n o t i o n a l requirement.
S t a t e w i l l then ask USIA i f VOA can make
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a v a i l a b l e a t r a n s m i t t e r and other assets f o r lease t o UNAMIR
under t h e UN P a r t i c i p a t i o n Act.
f-fr)
Following location/evaluation^ 14
. c of t h e o f f e n d i n g r a d i o
s t a t i o n ( s ) , OSD w i l l p r o v i d e c o n t r a c t i n f ormation t o t h e UN t o
enable i t t o o b t a i n t h e equipment necessary t o b l o c k r e c e i p t o f
the r a d i o broadcasts i n t h e camps. S t a t e w i l l a l s o t a l k t o t h e
French about t h e i r c a p a b i l i t y and w i l l i n g n e s s t o b l o c k
t r a n s m i s s i o n o f t h e broadcasts, i f t h e U.S. were t o p r o v i d e t h e
r e q u i r e d t e c h n i c a l i n f o r m a t i o n . (S)
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6)
Burundi
S t a t e w i l l c o n t i n u e t o pressure t h e Burundi m i l i t a r y t o
r e s i s t coup p l o t s . fe-)
S t a t e w i l l work w i t h t h e Europeans t o d e l i v e r a common
message t o Burundi s t r e s s i n g t h a t f u t u r e development a s s i s t a n c e
w i l l depend on a p e a c e f u l r e s o l u t i o n t o t h e c u r r e n t c r i s i s . ( € )
--- S t a t e w i l l proceed c a r e f u l l y w i t h proposals f o r human r i g h t s
monitors i n Burundi t o ensure t h a t t h e personnel f o r any such
mission are well-chosen and provided a r e a l i s t i c mandate. fG-)
S t a t e w i l l c o n t i n u e t o explore t h e p o s s i b i l i t y o f o r g a n i z i n g
an i n t e r n a t i o n a l conference on r e g i o n a l issues t o be h e l d i n s i d e
Burundi. f€-)
7) Bujumbura A i r p o r t
JCS has completed i t s assessment o f Bujumbura a i r p o r t and
estimates t h a t t h e needs o f Rwandan refugees i n Burundi can be
s a t i s f a c t o r i l y met from K i g a l i . Moreover, t h e Bujumbura a i r p o r t
does n o t have as l a r g e through-put c a p a c i t y as t h e a i r p o r t i n
K i g a l i . f€-)
To open Bujumbura a i r p o r t t o U.S. r e l i e f f l i g h t s , JCS
estimates t h a t i t w i l l be necessary t o e s t a b l i s h an a i r h e a d
comparable t o t h a t i n K i g a l i w i t h approximately 200 U.S.
personnel on t h e ground. fS-)
I f t h e d e c i s i o n i s made t o open Bujumbura A i r p o r t f o r
p o l i t i c a l reasons, DOD w i l l present o p t i o n s f o r e s t a b l i s h i n g an
v i a b l e a i r h e a d . The Ad Hoc Group w i l l discuss a t i t s next
meeting whether t o pursue t h i s p o s s i b i l i t y . fS-)
8) Congressional
Relations
Agencies w i l l complete t h e r e p o r t s t o Congress due September
1, by t h e middle o f next week. OMB w i l l c o n s u l t w i t h
a p p r o p r i a t i o n s committee s t a f f , i n f o r m i n g them t h a t we a n t i c i p a t e
a s l i g h t delay i n t r a n s m i s s i o n . (U)
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Battenfield, Pat A.
From:
To:
Cc:
Subject:
Date:
DeShazer, MacArthur
@NSA - Nat'l Security Advisor; @UP - APNSA Special Assistants
/R, Record at A1; ©AFRICA - African Affairs; @GLOBAL - Global Affairs
[OOHriDCHTIAL] Presidential Mission - Debriefing
Wednesday, August 31,1994 8:08PM
Tony/Sandy/Nancy:
This is a quick read out of the immediate feedback from the Presidential Mission just back from Zaire, Rwanda
and Burundi. Tbey will submit a full report within seven days.
Appearing tired and clearly moved by their experience Congressman Payne, C. Payne Lucas and members of
the mission debriefed George Moose and me this afternoon in the Roosevelt Room. Leading with Payne and
Lucas, each of the 22 members provided their key observations from the visit. A summary of those observations
follows:
OBSERVATIONS:
- Congressman Payne and others were very complimentary of the Administration for its "foresight" (mentioned
several times) in sending the mission and fortte "creative mix" of its members. .
- Payne was also complimentary of the role that Ambassador (former Senator) Bob Kreuger is playing in
Burundi. He said, "Kreuger is the right person for this difficult job and is representing the U.S. there very well.
- The U.S. efforts (particularly our military personnel and NGO's) in the regions have made a significant
difference and have generated great respect for the American people — the story needs to be told! Members
committed to telling the story at every opportunity when they returned to their locations (most had timed media
events with their return home). All feel that we must keep America focused on this problem because it is far from
over.
- As mission members interacted with government and civilian citizens in Rwanda and Burundi, they were
astounded by the lack remorse by almost everyone. This signals the need to move the War Crimes Tribunal
forward as quickly as possible. This, they believe, must use this to serve notice to neighboring countries that
they cannot kill their citizens with impunity. Urged the U.S. to do what it could to push this.
- Repatriation is a big problem! Payne suggested that we communicate to Mobutu or someone responsible in
the government that the Zairian soldiers in the region are impeding progress. The number of repatriated refugees
could be higher if these soldiers were not present in the region.
- Broadcasts from the radio station are still having an impact, not only in Rwanda but in Burundi as well. Payne
and all members echoed the sentiment that something must be done to silence this station. (FYI: at the Ad Hoc
mpptinn vpstprrlav it was concluded that following location/evaluation of the statior]
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OSD will provide equipment and/or contract information to the UN to enable it to block
receipt of the radio broadcasts in the camps. State will also talk to the French about their willingness to block
transmission of the broadcasts, if the U.S. provided the required technical information. The U.S. is also seeking
clarification from the UN about its request for equipment and support for a UNAMIR radio station. State will then
ask USIA if VOA can make available a transmitter and other assets for lease to UNAMIR under the UN
participation Act.)
- Unaccompanied children is a very serious problem! Shelter is the most immediate need particularly since the
rains and colder weather will arrive soon. The children, however, are doing will and are the basis for hope.
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�- We must somehow separate out from the civilian refugees from the government militia and officials, many of
whom are still carrying weapons. These Hutus are organizing systems that are contributing to instability.
- Both Rwanda and Burundi need to be strengthened in order to survive. Suggested that the World Bank,
African Development Bank or someone needs to provide financial help to get these countries on their feet.
- Human Rights Monitors must be beefed up as quickly as possible. The Burundian Defense Minister said he
would welcome monitors. Many members indicated that they are connected with organizations that are willing to
provide monitors if a system is developed to facilitate their involvement.
- Genocide must be taken more seriously in the U.S. - if we do not do this and move more quickly with the War
Crimes Tribunal the evidence will disappear because (unlike in Cambodia) there are no records of the atrocities
except in peoples memories.
- A major conference must be organized to help countries in the region address their problems.
- The new government in Rwanda was praised for pursuing an effective policy of diffusing ethnic tension - this
is not happening in neighboring Burundi.
Some members have asked for a brief audience with the President - a schedule proposal will follow soon.
Mac DeShazer
Page 2
CLINTON LB A Y P O O O Y
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WASHINGTON D C 20506
September^ 1994
INFORMATION
MEMORANDUM FOR ANTHONY LAKE
THROUGH:
RICHARD A. CLARKE
FROM:
SUSAN E. RKST
SUBJECT:
Briefing Memo for Ad Hoc Meetrngfon Rwanda, Sl^tT?, 1994, 10:30 am
EO 13526 1.4c
Security in the Zairian refugee camps odntinues to deteripi'ate, while the international
community wrings its hands over what to do ^rbout it. Violence mav increase once the French
complete their pull-out from Goma, scheduled for today. Hutu militias, former FAR forces, and
ill-disciplined Zairian soldiers remain the principal security threat.
In Rwanda, reports of atrocities in the southeast are mounting, indicating that the RPF or
its sympathizers may be engaged in a deliberate campaign of violence. U.S. officials and human
rights activists repeatedly have expressed concern to the Kigali government. The government
^ s ^ J admits some renegades may be involved in retribution but deny any concerted campaign.
0
Meanwhile, clashes are increasingly likely in the former French zone where the Interhamwe is
'
again active and the RPF plans to move in to "restore security". UNAMIR has reached a
strength of over 4,000. The long-awaited Zambian battalion is now fully deploying, but the
tU^^Tunisian battalion is still awaiting a green light from UN HQ.~w
e
In Burundi, the succession issue may be near resolution, but the country remains on the
^ ^ • ^ ^brink of disaster.
I. Operation Support Hope
Withdrawal on "Auto-Pilot": At the Ad Hoc Meeting last Tuesday, JCS briefed that
there were approximately 200 U.S. servicemen still in Kigali and several hundred more in
Entebbe. Despite assurances last week that U.S. forces would complete a gradual withdrawal
from Kigali and Entebbe by September 30 and that the military would halt further movements
until State has consulted with UNHCR, the military has since withdrawn all but 5 U.S. servicemen
in Kigali (all to be out by Sept. 15) and 685 in Entebbe. State has not yet heard from UNHCR on
whether our withdrawal schedule poses any problems. Meanwhile, JCS will not commit to put
further withdrawals on hold.
Taskings "Up in the Air": At the last AHG meeting, State/AID were tasked to
recommend what further assistance the USG should provide UNHCR before departing the region.
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(See Tab I : Summary of Conclusions of August 30 AHG meeting). State has not produced that
paper because it lacks needed input from UNHCR. Nor has OSD prepared a press strategy
explaining our accomplishments, withdrawal plans, and the future of U.S. assistance in the region
(i.e. equipment loans, additional support during September, etc.). OSD claims they do not know
what we will offer UNHCR or what our agreed withdrawal plan is.
Your Goal; After asking JCS to brief its withdrawal schedule and plans for leaving behind
equipment and contractual arrangements for UNHCR, you should tell the Pentagon to halt
all further withdrawals from the region until we hear from UNHCR and decide what
additional responsibilities we will assume prior to withdrawal. You should ask State to brief
on UNHCR's remaining requirements and AID recommendations for additional USG
assistance (e.g. airport support, vehicles, forklifts, plastic sheeting, long-haul transport,
etc.). You should try to gain agreement from the Pentagon to meet as many of those needs
as possible. Finally, you should press OSD to submit a press strategy by Friday.
II. Security in the Zaire C a m p s ^ e - ^ o**u*i<l. m \ ) s U ^
-W>U.
There is no promising solution to this potenually explosive situation. The Zairians
jCr~ v^o^**^
continue to plan for the removal of 20,000 ex-FAR troops and 100 former Rwandan govemmerfr'f
^
officials from the Zaire border camps to the interior. They have asked the UN, U.S. and others^^ ^CVJ^
for financial assistance. Following discussions with UN officials in New York and Zairian o f f i c i a l s ^ ^ j .
in Kinshasa, it remains unclear how the Zairians intend to move the troops, if, as js likely, they are - ^ U ^
unwilling to move voluntarily. Hence, there is cause for considerable skepticism.
V
The UN Secretariat has responded coolly to the notion of expanding UNAMIR's area of
responsibility (AOR) and mandate to cover the camps in Zaire, arguing that additional troops will
be hard to find, the UNSC may be reluctant to change the mandate, and it would be several
months before the UN could expand across the border. The UN is equally dubious (as we are) of
finding capable private contractors to provide security and training the Zairians to provide
security themselves.
Faced with no palatable remedies, no one is doing anything. Yet, we cannot afford
EO 13526 1.4c
continued inertia.
In addition, DOD has will
produce an estimate of the force requirements for restoring order to the camps.
Your goal: You should instruct State to draft a cable to UNSC capitals recommending the
temporary expansion of UNAMIR's AOR and mandate to include providing security to the
camps in Zaire. This could be accomplished by shifting some UNAMIR troops into Zaire
long enough to assist Zaire with moving out the ex-FAR forces. In making this proposal,
State should acknowledge that we see this as the least bad outcome- although far
preferable to doing nothing- and that we remain open to better solutions.
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III. UNAMIR Deployment
A9r
UNAMIR augmentation is on track except for the Tunisian battalion, which the UN is
holding back, despite the Tunisians'readinessto deploy. The UN now anticipates deployment at
the end of the month, claiming that they are awaiting USG-supplied equipment in Germany to
arrive in Kigali. DOD will not move the equipment until we have formal legal assurances that the
UN will accept the terms of the lease. In addition, UN officials claim that UNAMIR presently
lacks the logistics infrastructure to integrate the Tunisian battalion into the force. DOD's once
energetic commitment to UNAMIR deployment seems to be waning, as does the UN's.
Your goal: You should urgeDOD to move the equipment from Germany immediately,
even if on the basis of a letter (receivedfromthe UN) rather than the usual formal
documentation, which is still pending in a UN committee. In addition, USUN should seek
clarification of UNAMIR's purported logigjifcal problems and again press the UN to deploy
the Tunisians soonest,
-V"
IV. Radios
\S
^
J ^ V - ^
An OSD paper on the status of the radios is at Tab II. In short, the UN requested U.S.
and UK assistance in setting up an independent Radio UNAMIR. State, OSD and USIA will try
to meet the equipment requirements by lease arrangements. USG representatives will travel to the
UN on Wednesday to discuss the UN's specific requirements. Depending on the outcome of that
meeting, we may soon face the issue of whether to supply the UN with approximately 26 USG
civilian engineers to run the radio in Kigali.
the location and technical
specifications of the radio station(s) broadcasting incendiary messages into the camps. This data
was to have been given to the UN along with equipment leasing information to enable the UN to
jam or override the hostile broadcasts. However, the UN has indicated informally that UNAMIR
will not jam the hate radios, presumably due to a knee-jerk desire to maintain its ostensible
neutrality.
EO 13526 1.4c
This leaves us with the same old dilemma. The options are: 1) press the UN to change its
mind; 2) pass a resolution ordering UNAMIR to jam; 3) take on the lamming role ourselves,
which will require placing U.S. military personnel on the ground; 4)| EO 13526 1.4d [French into
doing it, which is unlikely to succeed, or; 5) do nothing.
Your goal: You should gain agreement that the USG will provide any needed support to
the UN to establish Radio UNAMIR, including detailing civilians to assist in operating the
radio. You should instruct USUN to press the UN to jam the hate radios. If this fails,
USUN should seek support for a resolution authorizing UNAMIR to jam any hate radios in
the region. Then the USG must provide the UN lease information for equipment and the
technical specifications.
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V. Burundi
While progress is being made on the presidential succession issue in Burundi, there is a
high risk that any agreement could be scuttled by extremists on either side. Moreover, an
agreement in itself will not end the crisis in Burundi. Most recently, 9 civilians were killed and 17
wounded over the weekend in an attack by the armed forces in northern Burundi. In addition,
both sides are drawing up lists of opponents, a step that preceded the killings in Rwanda.
While at something of loss as to what more we can do. State continues its strategy of
gentle persuasion in Burundi along with a proposal for a regional refugee crisis in Burundi, which
has only tepid support. The U.S. supports the dispatch of UN human rights monitors to Burundi,
but Embassy Bujumbura remains concerned they may have a destabilizing or nugatory effect.
State has agreed to work with other donor governments to warn the Burundi parties that future
assistance will depend on a peaceful resolution of the current crisis.
In addition, at Tab III is a proposal from Professor Rene Lemarchand (a world expert on
Burundi and currently a consultant to AID in Abidjan) and two other leading international experts
for a EU-U.S.-UN-sponsored roundtable among the principal parties in Burundi. The goal would
be to provide a forum for dialogue among the key political actors as well as a detailed agenda and
the active consultative support of the sponsors.
U o - ^ ^jftcAbl*^
Finally, OSD and JCS continue to resist use of Bujumbura airport as a secondary airhead
to Kigali and will take no action without a high-level instruction from the White House.
Your goal: You should ask State for an update on their efforts with respect to Burundi,
particularly the status of the human rights monitors and discussions with donors on
withholding aid. You should also ask StateV(o consider the possibility of pursuing the
roundtable concept proposed by Lemarchanckand report back to the next AHG. (NB:
George Moose has received this proposal). 1
Concurrences by:
Mac Deshazer '
v^^,,
,
Attachments
A1
Tab I
Agenda
Tab II
Summary of Conclusions, Ad Hoc Meeting of August 30
Tabin
OSD Paper on Radios
^ ^
v^os.^ —
Tab IV
Prof. Lemarchand's Proposal on Burundi
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NATIONAL SECURITY COUNCIL
WASHINGTON D C 20506
September 16, 1994
ACTION
MEMORANDUM FOR ANTHONY LAKE
THROUGH:
RICHARD CLARKE
FROM:
TIMOTHY J. ATKIN')/
SUBJECT:
T r a n s i t i o n o f Operation Support Hope i n Rwanda
Attached a t Tab I i s a memorandum t o t h e President recommending
t h a t he approve t h e DOD-proposed t i m e l i n e f o r w i t h d r a w a l o f U.S.
m i l i t a r y forces from t h e Rwanda C r i s i s Area (RCA). According t o
t h i s t i m e l i n e , U.S. forces would g r a d u a l l y depart t h e RCA
( K i g a l i , Entebbe, and N a i r o b i ) and complete withdrawal by
September 28. State, AID, OSD, and JCS concur w i t h t h i s t i m e l i n e .
There are no o u t s t a n d i n g requests from UNHCR t h a t n e c e s s i t a t e a
continuous U.S. m i l i t a r y presence i n t h e r e g i o n beyond t h e end o f
the month.
Attached a t Tab I I i s DOD's paper on t h e t r a n s i t i o n o f Operation
Support Hope, which you requested a t t h e l a s t Ad Hoc meeting.
(Sentences i n bold-face r e f l e c t d i f f e r e n c e s between t h e agencies.
They are a l l r e l a t i v e l y minor.)
At Tab I I I i s the d e t a i l e d press s t r a t e g y you requested a t t h e
September 7 Ad Hoc meeting. We have n o t y e t received AID/State's
s t r a t e g y paper on assistance t o the new Rwandan government over
the next s i x months.
At Tab IV i s a DOD assessment o f t h e UN resources t h a t would be
r e q u i r e d t o improve s e c u r i t y i n the Goma refugee camps.
UPDATE ON THE SITUATION IN RWANDA:
S e c u r i t y i n t h e Z a i r e Camps:
There r e m a i n ; j ^ j j o o d
options"
f o r s o l v i n g t h i s problem, State has r e c e n t l y proposed that" camps e c u r i t y would be enhanced by breaking l a r g e camps i n t o smaller,
more manageable u n i t s and r e l o c a t i n g / r e m o v i n g i n t i m i d a t i n g
people. State/AF b e l i e v e s U.S. m i l i t a r y assistance w i t h s i t e
p r e p a r a t i o n i n these camps i n Zaire i s d e s i r a b l e , because i t
would expedite the e f f o r t and be h e l p f u l s y m b o l i c a l l y { ? ) ) .
Others i n State acknowledg e t h a t t h i s work can be done w i t h o u t
m i l i t a r y assistance.
DECLASSIFIED IN PART
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DOD s t r o n g l y views s i t e p r e p a r a t i o n by t h e m i l i t a r y as
creep" and does not support j t h i s expansion o f t h e i r mission. We
b e l i e v e use of U.S . ^ m i l i t a r y ^ f o r c e s f o r t h i s new mission i s J
unnece"ssary and i n a p p r o p r i a t e ' "OFDA i s c u r r e n t l y ' f u n d i n g
equipment and personnel, i n c o o r d i n a t i o n w i t h UNHCR, t o prepare
new camp s i t e s i n t h e Goma area.
UtyAMIR Deployment: The advance p a r t y from the^800-member7
I n d i a n force w i l l a r r i v e i n t h e region by the end of'*next'""weeT!:
and"the remainder o f t h e f o r c e should a r r i v e by 30 September.
The U.S. may be asked t o move some of the I n d i a n heavy equipment.
1
!
The remainder o f t h e .Zgrnhian?contingent (approximately 600)
should be ready t o move on 23 September. No U.S. a i r l i f t
capability i s required.
;
There i s no f i r m date as t o when the. _Tunisians/will move i n t o t h e
t h e a t e r . The UN appears t o be slowing t h e Tunisian deployment
and a c c e l e r a t i n g the I n d i a n s . The UN has also rescinded i t s •
request t o t h e U.S. f o r t r a c k e d APCs f o r t h e Tunisian b a t t a l i o n ,
having f i n a l l y r e a l i z e d t h a t wheeled APCs (not i n U.S. s t o c k ^
are p r e f e r a b l e because they do not t e a r up t h e roads. The U.S.
w i l l continue t o press t h e UN t o deploy t h e Tunisians-- w e l l t r a i n e d French-speaking t r o o p s - - who should make a v a l u a b l e
c o n t r i b u t i o n t o UNAMIR.
Radios: Radio UNAMIR should be o p e r a t i o n a l w i t h i n a few
weeks. The U.S. i s p r o v i d i n g production c a p a b i l i t i e s , and
B r i t a i n i s providing transmitters.
We have.no evidence t h a t Radio. MilX.es ..Collines/ (the Rwandan hate
r a d i o ) .hks broadcast i n r e c e n t weeks ,' a i t hough t h e Burundi h a t e '
r a d i o i s s t i l l s a i d ' t o be ""active/.
14
.c
unable t o
i d e n t i f y the p r e c i s e l o c a t i o n o f t h e hate radios from i t s base i n
K i g a l i . The frequency range i n question i s dominated by
powerful, l e g i t i m a t e s t a t i o n s broadcasting from o t h e r p a r t s o f
A f r i c a . Embassy K i g a l i has warned]
lagainst t r a v e l i n g west t o
the Zaire border, where they may be able t o d e t e c t t h e s t a t i o n s ,
f o r s e c u r i t y reasons.
-
I t appears^the only remaining means of stopping t h e broadcasts i s
..to .locate-'personnel .close, t o t h e stations., and use equipmeht t h a t
would block r a d i o ' r e c e p t i o n i n t h e v i c i n i t y J We must decide
whether t o pursue e f f o r t s t o stop the hate radios and, i f so,
how. There are f i v e o p t i o n s :
•
•
Do Nothing.
Attempt to pass a UNSC resolution mandating that UNAM'^k
' biock the hate radios £
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Provide t h e ' z a i r i a n o r Burundian Government w i t h the;
equipment an'd e x p e r t i s e ' t o block t h e r a d i o s .
• :Provide t h e Rwandan Government w i t h t h e same c a p a b i l i t y /
•
Do i t w i t h U.S. personnel.
A l l o f these are problematic o p t i o n s . I f you want t o pursue the
r a d i o issue, we should use t h e next Ad Hoc Meeting t o reach a
d e c i s i o n on how t o proceed.
Burundi: There i s growing i n s t a b i l i t y i n Burundi w i t h
sporadic v i o l e n c e o c c u r r i n g throughout t h e country, i n c l u d i n g i n
Bujumbura. While t h e v i o l e n c e i s o f t e n d i r e c t e d a t p o l i t i c a l l y
s i g n i f i c a n t i n d i v i d u a l s , there are no f i r m i n d i c a t i o n s ( i . e .
l i s t s ) t h a t t h i s i s an organized o r c o o r d i n a t e d e f f o r t . The
Embassy continues t o r e p o r t t h a t t h e s i t u a t i o n i s not as bad as
media r e p o r t s . Now t h a t the p o l i t i c a l d e a l i s f i n a l i z e d i n
Burundi, b u r s t s o f v i o l e n c e from both Hutus and T u t s i s could
indicate extremist discontent.
State b e l i e v e s t h e proposal, by Prof,. Lemarchand w i l l not be
v i a b l e b u t t h a t L i o n e l ' Rosenblatt's? recommendations may be
h e l p f u l a t a l a t e r date.
Press S t r a t e g y : We b e l i e v e t h e press s t r a t e g y proposed by
.DOD..(.Tab I I I ) i s c r e a t i v e and ambitious, b u t may go t o o f a r i n
; p o r t r a y i n g t h e m i l i t a r y withdrawal as t h e end of a successful,
operation.; This i s not t h e s i t u a t i o n . Although t h e m i l i t a r y
provided c r i t i c a l support and d i d a g r e a t j o b , the m i l i t a r y
e f f o r t was only one element of a massive i n t e r n a t i o n a l
humanitarian e f f o r t .
In our view, t h e press p o i n t s should s t r e s s t h a t m i l i t a r y support
i s no longer r e q u i r e d i n what i s an ongoing humanitarian r e l i e f
e f f o r t . Nevertheless, the U.S. w i l l c o n t i n u e to. provide other
forms o f assistance. We recommend no White Hous§ ceremon^
t o u t i n g our w i t h d r a w a l , given the s i m u l t a n e i t y of events i n H a i t i
and t h e r i s k t h a t we may declare v i c t o r y only t o see the
s i t u a t i o n d e t e r i o r a t e i n t h e coming months. However, .'.a. m i l i t a r y J
base v i s i t j i f i t can be arranged, may be a p p r o p r i a t e .
The withdrawal t i m e l i n e should be announced i n a . O press
DD
statement. We have no o b j e c t i o n t o t h e proposed Perry op-ed ps
long as i t stresses t h a t the" m i l i t a r y e f f o r t i s merely one p a r t
of a much l a r g e r and on-going humanitarian e f f o r t . F i n a l l y , an
op-ed from one o f t h e NGOs o r a member o f t h e President's s p e c i a l
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mission, h i g h l i g h t i n g t h e p o s i t i v e c o n t r i b u t i o n made by t h e U.S.
m i l i t a r y , would be i d e a l .
Congressional Issues: Late l a s t week, State and OSD
submitted t h e r e p o r t s t o Congress due September 1. Another
r e p o r t o u t l i n i n g t h e withdrawal plan i s due September 15, and
w i l l go up as soon as t h e President approves the withdrawal plan
described a t Tab I .
The r e p o r t w i l l resemble a shortened,
s a n i t i z e d v e r s i o n o f t h e DOD paper a t Tab I I . OMB has t h e lead on
c o o r d i n a t i n g t h e r e p o r t among t h e agencies.
Concurrences by:
Susan^&se^ Mac DeShazer, Tara Sonenshine
RECOMMENDATION
That you sign t h e memorandum t o the President a t Tab I ;
a d d i t i o n a l l y , t h a t you approve the press s t r a t e g y o u t l i n e d above.
Approve
Disapprove
Attachments
Tab I Memorandum f o r t h e President
Tab I I DOD Paper on Support Hope T r a n s i t i o n
Tab I I I Proposed DOD Press Strategy
Tab IV DOD Assessment o f UN Requirements f o r Camp S e c u r i t y
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MSMai
DATE-TIME
03 November 94 17:56
FROM
White House Situation Room
CLASSIFICATION
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SUBJECT
Subject: WHSR Evening Summary 3 Nov 94 [SECRET]
TO
Alexander, Anne D.
Andreasen, Steven P.
Andricos, George M.
Aoki, Steven N.
Baldwin, Kenneth
Beers, Rand R.
Bell, Robert G.
Beyrle, John R.
Bieda, James M.
Blakeman, Earle C.
Branscum, Larry
Burns, Nicholas R.
Buzalko, Russell J.
Carman, James A.
Clarke, Richard A.
Claussen, Eileen B.
Clements, William L.
Crispell, Thomas G.
Danvers, William C.
Darragh, Sean J.
Deshazer, Macarthur X.
Dragone, Karen D.
Fauver, Robert E.
Feinberg, Richard E.
Forsythe, Rosemarie C.
Fried, Daniel
Froman, Michael B.
Gates,' Brian K.
Genton, Regina A.
Gerstner, Christina L.
Gottemoeller, Rose E.
Greer, Roy A.
Guekel, Kathi A.
Hahn, Keith D.
Halperin, Morton H.
Hamilton, Roy A.
Harris, Elisa D.
Haskell, Jennifer
Herrington, David E.
CUNTON LIBRARY PHOTOCOPY
DECLASSIFIED IN PART
PER E. O. 13526
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B
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Page 2 of 5
Hofmann, Stephen D.
Indyk, Martin S.
Jensen-Moran, Jeri L.
Jones, Steven R.
Kerrick, Donald L.
Kreczko, Alan J.
Kristoff, Sandra J.
Kyle, Robert D.
Laipson, Ellen B.
Lebourgeois, Julien D.
Marmol, Madelyn P.
Marshall, Dana M.
Martinez, Alejandro
McGeath, Timothy A.
Merchant, Brian
Miller, Matthew E.
Mitchell, Calvin A.
Murphy, Miles R.
Niemerski, Stephen
O'Loughlin, Katherine
Pitman, James N.
Poneman, Daniel B.
Punke, Michael W.
Reed, James W.
Reed, George
Rice, Susan E.
Rocha, Victor M.
Rossin, Larry
Ross, Thomas B.
Roth, Stanley D.
Satterfield, David M.
Schifter, Richard
Schwartz, Eric P.
Sestak, Joseph A.
Sevigny, Theodore T.
Silger, Ralph
Sonenshine, Tara D.
Spalter, Jonathan H.
Steinberg, Donald K.
Suettinger, Robert L.
Tenet, George J.
Cathryn, Thorup L.
Turner, Joe T.
Unrue, Michael M.
Vershbow, Alexander R.
Wallack, Matthew D.
Walsh, Helen C.
Weber, Paul A.
Whyman, William E.
Witkowsky, Anne A.
CLINTON LIBRARY PHOTOCOPY
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Wolin, Neal S.
Wooton, Kevin B.
CARBONCOPY
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TEXT BODY
SITUATION ROOM EVENING SUMMARY
November 3, 1994
SECRET
EUROPE/EURASIA
CROATIA: Zagreb officials met with Serb Krajina leader Mikelic today to
discuss restoring trade and communications, according to press...meeting
focused on restoring water and electricity to towns near ceasefire lines,
reopening Zagreb-Belgrade highway and oil pipeline between Croatia and
Krajina...ICFY mediators Lord Owen and Thorvald Stoltenberg reported
progress and described talks as EconstructiveE...Zagreb officials hope
reintegration of Krajina into Croatia will follow economic agreement. (U)
Reuters 1229, 0337, 1330
BOSNIA: Bosnian Croat forces reportedly captured town of Kupres in Bihac
region today, according to press. Serbs attempting to reinforce positions
in western Bosnia as result of recent defeats, EO 13526 1.4c comments
Serb counterattack in Bihac region may occur by 10 November. Meanwhile, UN
Ambassador Sacirbey told General Assembly that Bosnia would rather have arms
embargo lifted than have UNPROFOR remain, according to press. Separately,
Scandinavian Airlines flight 347 with 122 people on board en route Oslo
hijacked by Bosnian national...upon landing in Oslo hijacker demanded to
speak to Bosnian diplomat and establishment of an open corridor for movement
of electricity, food, water and people in Bosnia...after several hours of
^eeatialiQns.himclceiLD.e.a.c.efully surrendered to Norwegian officials.
Oslo 6227; State Telcon; Reuters 0115, 1330; FBIS
3066
i
RUSSIA: Minister for Environment Kostin told UN environmental committee in
Geneva that Moscow would consider U.S. assistance to evaluate Komi oil
spill, according to U.S. Mission in Geneva...offer of assistance reportedly
would have to be made through diplomatic channels so Russian officials could
be privately consulted before commitments are made. Although Kostin
indicated U.S. assistance would be valuable, he said officials in Komi
report situation under control., .local officials report 14,033 tons of oil
spread over 68 square kilometers of water and marsh...oil reportedly highly
viscous to point that £it can be formed into a ball.E (€) Geneva 9436
GREECE:
C N O LB A Y P O O O Y
UT N IRR HTCP
�2EB9A280.FIN
Page 4 of 5
EO 13526 1.4c
SECRET
Classified by Multiple Sources
Declassify on: OADR
SECRET
2
NEAR EAST/SOUTH ASIA
LEBANON:
GAZA: Chairman Arafat forced from mosque in Gaza City today, according to
press... approximately 3,000 angry mourners prevented Arafat from delivering
prayer during funeral of Palestinian leader killed by car bomb...crowds
chanted EYou are not our leader!...we reject you.fi (U) AP 0545
AFRICA
RWANDA: Fourteen Hutus reportedly killed by government soldiers during
forceful evacuation of refugee camps in southwest Rwanda, according to
press...as result, international relief organizations threatened to pull out
of refugee camps unless security is improved...demanded all weapons be
removed from camps. (U) Reuters 0403; AP 0534
CLINTON LIBRARY PHOTOCOPY
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SECRET
CLINTON LIBRARY PHOTOCOPY
�2EC96B46.FIN
Page 1 of 5
MSMail
DATE-TIME
15 November 94 17:15
FROM
White House Situation Room
CLASSIFICATION
SUBJECT
SECRET
Subjectrprfs6GHETJ WHSR PM SUMMARY FOR 15 NOV 94
TO
Alexander, Anne D.
Andreasen, Steven P.
Andricos, George M.
Aoki, Steven N.
Baldwin, Kenneth
Beers, Rand R.
Bell, Robert G.
Beyrle, John R.
Bieda, James M.
Blakeman, Earle C.
Branscum, Larry
Bums, Nicholas R.
Buzalko, Russell J.
Carman, James A.
Clarke, Richard A.
Claussen, Eileen B.
Clements, William L.
Crispell, Thomas G.
Danvers, William C.
Darragh, Sean J.
Deshazer, Macarthur X.
Dragone, Karen D.
Fauver, Robert E.
Feinberg, Richard E.
Flessas, Daniel
Forsythe, Rosemarie C.
Fried, Daniel
Froman, Michael B.
Gates, Brian K.
Genton, Regina A.
Gerstner, Christina L.
Gottemoeller, Rose E.
Greer, Roy A.
Guekel, Kathi A.
Hahn, Keith D.
Halperin, Morton H.
Hamilton, Roy A.
Harris, Elisa D.
Haskell, Jennifer
CLINTON LIBRARY PHOTOCOPY
DECLASSIFIED IN PART
PER E. O. 13526
�2EC96B46.FIN
Page 2 of 5
Herrington, David E.
Hofmann, Stephen D.
Indyk, Martin S.
Jensen-Moran, Jeri L.
Jones, Steven R.
Kerrick, Donald L.
Kreczko, Alan J.
Kristoff, Sandra J.
Kyle, Robert D.
Laipson, Ellen B.
Lebourgeois, Julien D.
Marmol, Madelyn P.
Marshall, Dana M.
Martinez, Alejandro
McGeath, Timothy A.
Merchant, Brian
Miller, Matthew E.
Mitchell, Calvin A.
Murphy, Miles R.
Niemerski, Stephen
O'Loughlin, Katherine
Pitman, James N.
Poneman, Daniel B.
Punke, Michael W.
Reed, James W.
Reed, George'
Rice, Susan E.
Rocha, Victor M.
Rossin, Larry
Ross, Thomas B.
Roth, Stanley D.
Satterfield, David M.
Schifter, Richard
Schwartz, Eric P.
Sestak, Joseph A.
Sevigny, Theodore T.
Silger, Ralph
Sonenshine, Tara D.
Spalter, Jonathan H.
Steinberg, Donald K.
Suettinger, Robert L.
Tenet, George J.
Cathryn, Thorup L.
Turner, Joe T.
Unrue, Michael M.
Vershbow, Alexander R.
Wallack, Matthew D.
Walsh, Helen C.
Weber, Paul A.
Whyman, William E.
CUNTON LIBRARY PHOTOCOPY
�2EC96B46.FIN
Page 3 of 5
Witkowsky, Anne A.
Wolin, NealS.
Wooton, Kevin B.
CARBONCOPY
NO CC's on THIS MESSAGE
TEXT BODY
SITUATION ROOM EVENING SUMMARY
November 15, 1994
SECRET
EUROPE/EURASIA
BOSNIA-NATO: NAC agreed in Brussels today to reassess situation in Bihac,
including U.S. proposal for 10 km exclusion zone, after consultations with
UNPROFOR and NATO. State comments U.S. proposal generated little
enthusiasm...NAC will only consider establishment of zone if neutrally
administered and troops can be identified for policing zone. Separately,
NATO ambassadors formally agreed to maintain arms embargo on Bosnia...said
abrupt U.S. move would have little real effect and stressed need to preserve
alliance unity. Russian, French, and British Foreign Ministers will meet in
Paris Friday to discuss Bosnia. (€) State Telcon; Reuter 0556, 0706
EO 13526 1.4c
GERMANY: Parliament reelected Chancellor Kohl on first ballot...Kohl said
completion of GermanyEs inner unity and European unification will be
priorities for next four years...expected to announce new cabinet Thursday.
Embassy expects no major changes in prominent ministerial positions
although Kohl reportedly told party colleagues he would like fiyounger
cabinet.E Opposition leader Scharping would not speculate on coalitionEs
future, but said
Kohl£s election not good start. (U) Bonn 27870; Reuter 0393; FBIS 151053
Nov 94
IRELAND: Prime Minister Reynolds facing no-confidence vote
tomorrow...appealed to Labor and opposition to consider consequences of
govemmenths collapse on peace process. Labor leader Spring will reflect on
ReynoldsE comments, but played down likely impact of ReynoldsE removal on
CLINTON LIBRARY PHOTOCOPY
�2EC96B46.FIN
Page 4 of 5
momentum of peace process. (U) Reuter 1230
TURKEY-GREECE: Prime Minister Ciller announced Ankara will not allow
Greece
to create fait accompli and extend territorial waters in Aegean beyond six
miles...called on Athens to display common sense...reiterated Turkey did not
sign UN Law of Sea Treaty that goes into effect to morrow... said seas with
special characteristics as Aegean should be subject to different status.
(U) FBIS 151200 Nov 94
SECRET
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SECRET -2ASIA
INDONESIA: East Timorese protesters remain on Embassy compound and
continue
to ask for meeting with Secretary Christopher...press reports group is
interested in asylum in Portugal, although Timorese have presented no
petition to Embassy. (G)-Jakarta 10958
AFRICA
ANGOLA: Government and UNITA rebels signed ceasefire...truce will remain in
effect until formal pact signed Sunday. (U) AP 0734
RWANDA: UNHCR will not pull out of Rwandan refugee camps in Bukavu,
Zaire
because of violence...said although it had failed to deal with Hutu EthugsE
intimidating refugees, it does not have option to withdraw. (U) Reuter 0658
CLINTON LIBRARY PHOTOCOPY
�2EC96B46.FIN
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SECRET
CLINTON LIBRARY PHOTOCOPY
�2EFA3B02.FIN
Page 1 of 4
MSMail
DATE-TIME
22 December 94 17:56
FROM
White House Situation Room
CLASSIFICATION
SECRET
SUBJECT
Subject: WHSRM Evening Summary 22 December 1994[SECRET]
TO
Andreasen, Steven P.
Andricos, George M.
Aoki, Steven N.
Baldwin, Kenneth
Beers, Rand R.
Bell, Robert G.
Beyrle, John R.
Bieda, James M.
Blakeman, Earle C.
Branscum, Larry
Bums, Nicholas R.
Buzalko, Russell J.
Clarke, Richard A.
Claussen, Eileen B.
Clements, William L.
Crispell, Thomas G.
Danvers, William C.
Darragh, Sean J.
Deshazer, Macarthur X.
Dragone, Karen D.
Fauver, Robert E.
Feinberg, Richard E.
Flessas, Daniel
Forsythe, Rosemarie C.
Fried, Daniel
Froman, Michael B.
Gates, Brian K.
Genton, Regina A.
Gerstner, Christina L.
Greer, Roy A.
Guekel, Kathi A.
Hahn, Keith D.
Halperin, Morton H.
Hamilton, Roy A.
Harris, Elisa D.
Haskell, Jennifer
Herrington, David E.
Hofmann, Stephen D.
Indyk, Martin S.
CUNTON LIBRARY PHOTOCOPY
DECLASSIFIED IN PART
PERE. O. 13526
�2EFA3B02.FIN
Page 2 of 4
Jensen-Moran, Jeri L.
Jones, Steven R.
Kerrick, Donald L.
Kreczko, Alan J.
Kyle, Robert D.
Laipson, Ellen B.
Marmol, Madelyn P.
Marshall, Dana M.
Martinez, Alejandro
Stefan T. Mauzy
Merchant, Brian
Miller, Matthew E.
Mitchell, Calvin A.
Murphy, Miles R.
Niemerski, Stephen
O'Loughlin, Katherine
Pitman, James N.
Poneman, Daniel B.
Punke, Michael W.
Reed, James W.
Reed, George
Rice, Susan E.
Rocha, Victor M.
Ross, Thomas B.
Roth, Stanley D.
Satterfield, David M.
Schifter, Richard
Schwartz, Eric P.
Sestak, Joseph A.
Sevigny, Theodore T.
Silger, Ralph
Spalter, Jonathan H.
Steinberg, Donald K.
Suettinger, Robert L.
Tenet, George J.
Cathryn, Thorup L.
Turner, Joe T.
Unrue, Michael M.
Vershbow, Alexander R.
Wallack, Matthew D.
Walsh, Helen C.
Weber, Paul A.
Whyman, William E.
Wise, Jeffrey B.
Witkowsky, Anne A.
Wolin, Neal S.
Wooton, Kevin B.
CARBON_COPY
NO CC's on THIS MESSAGE
TEXT BODY
CLINTON LIBRARY PHOTOCOPY
�2EFA3B02.FIN
Page 3 of 4
SITUATION ROOM EVENING SUMMARY
December 22, 1994
SECRET
EUROPE/EURASIA
RUSSIA: Russian aircraft continued heavy bombing of Groznyy, according to
Embassy Moscow...two units of Russian Marines en route to be used in
vanguard of troops closing in on Groznyy. President Yeltsin last night
issued address to Chechens...pledged they would have right to decide their
own fate once order restored...also asserted Chechnya will Eagain become
full-fledged subject of Russian Federation.E Meanwhile, American
photographer was killed in bombing raid overnight, according to Embassy
London. (G) Moscow 36769; London 19926
EO 13526 1.4c
ITALY: Prime Minister Berlusconi resigned...will remain in caretaker
role...President Scalfaro will begin consultations tomorrow on formation of
new government. (GfRome 20108; Reuter 0448
UKRAINE: President Kuchma asked Rada to pass law strengthening his powers,
according to press...law would give Kuchma power to appoint cabinet members
and judges and dissolve parliament under certain conditions...would also
give parliament right to call referendum on confidence in president. Kuchma
and parliament deadlocked over several points on compromise draft and it
appears he may push for vote early next week. Embassy comments there is
still possibility Rada leadership will choose to avoid confrontation and
agree to last-minute compromise deal. (€) Kiev 11171; Reuters 0716,0728
NEAR EAST/SOUTH ASIA
SYRIA: Damascus officially announced that meeting between Syrian and
Israeli ambassadors to U.S. would be held in Washington today. (U) Reuter
CLINTON LIBRARY PHOTOCOPY
�2EFA3B02.F1N
Page 4 of 4
1472
AFRICA
BURUNDI: UN Security Council called for halt to ethnic violence, fearing
repeat of massacres that claimed hundreds of thousands of lives in Rwanda
earlier this year...nearly thirty people have been killed in clashes this
week in Burundi. (U) Reuter 1091
SECRET
Classified by Multiple Sources
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CLINTON LIBRARY PHOTOCOPY
�
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Declassified documents concerning Rwanda
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2010-0639-M
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This Mandatory Declassification Review contains material on Rwanda, from the files of National Security Council African Affairs director, Donald Steinberg, from 1993 through 1994. Included are emails, cables, and memos providing situation updates on the crisis in Rwanda.
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Clinton Presidential Records
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�F:\Email\Data_Source\Al\Record\CD001\jul93\011279.html
Page 1 of 2
NATIONAL SECURITY COUNCIL
12-Jul-1993 13:18 EDT
OQ»iriDDHTIftl
MEMORANDUM FOR:
Norma D. S c h i l l a c i
FROM:
J e n n i f e r C. Ward
(WARD)
SUBJECT:
( SCHILLACI
i n f o memo t o lake
I n f o Memo t o Lake
A f r i c a n Issues Update as o f 7/12/93
1.
In Brief:
An agreement was reached between t h e Togolese o p p o s i t i o n
and t h e Eyadema Government t o h o l d e l e c t i o n s i n l a t e August;
Rwanda's peace pact i s t o be signed J u l y 15, a c c o r d i n g t o
a press r e p o r t ;
-- S t a t e i s c o n s i d e r i n g whether t o r e c e i v e an envoy from
P r e s i d e n t Mobutu, f o l l o w i n g A/S Moose's r e c e n t c o n v e r s a t i o n s ;
-- The s i t u a t i o n i n Congo remains a t an impasse between t h e
Government and t h e o p p o s i t i o n ; t h e army has not y e t
intervened.
-- An agreeemnt was reached i n Angola between t h e GRA and
UNITA t o d e l i v e r h u m a n i t a r i a n a s s i s t a n c e by a i r .
No progress on t h e n e g o t i a t i n g f r o n t . A n IWG has been c a l l e d
on Angola next week. You have Wisner memorandum on Angola.
2.
NIGERIA
F u r t h e r t o my memo t o you l a s t week, t h e s i t u a t i o n s t i l l
remains u n c l e a r a l t h o u g h an FMG (IBB) announcement on an
i n t e r i m government, p o s s i b l y a government o f n a t i o n a l u n i t y ,
i s due today.
Dissension w i t h i n t h e SDP, between A b i o l a
and h i s . p a r t y , w i t h i n t h e m i l i t a r y over t h e •
n a t u r e / c o m p o s i t i o n / l e n g t h o f t e n u r e o f t h e proposed i n t e r i m
government.
S t a t e p r e p a r i n g a suggested "next s t e p s " t o show
d i s p l e a s u r e w i t h IBB's machinations.
We need t o keep t h e
L i b e r i a dimension i n mind. EC p o l i t i c a l committee meeting
today on s u b j e c t o f N i g e r i a . Jesse Jackson has c a l l e d f o r
P r e s i d e n t C l i n t o n t o mediate and has o f f e r e d h i s
assistance.
0 D r a f t proposed White House Statement f o r your a p p r o v a l i n
works which would r e i t e r a t e our p o s i t i o n r e June 12
e l e c t i o n s , focus on our goals i n / f o r N i g e r i a r a t h e r than th,
c u r r e n t p r o c e d u r a l manoeuvres, condemn FMG-aetions w i t h
DECLASSIFIED
PER E.0.13526
LINTON LIBRARY PHOTOCOPY
�F:\Email\Data_Source\Al\Record\CD001\jul93\011279.html
respect t o human r i g h t s groups, newspapers, e t c . W i l l l i k e l y
a l s o suggest response t o Babangida l e t t e r by t h e P r e s i d e n t
along s i m i l a r l i n e s , a p p e a l i n g t o N i g e r i a n ego, as example
for Africa, e t c .
CC: Records
( RECORDS )
A d d i t i o n a l Header I n f o r m a t i o n Follows
Date Created: 12-Jul-1993 11:49
D e l e t a b l e Flag: Y
DOCNUM: 011279
VMS Filename: OA?SHARE9:ZUTPJ0ZI6.WPL
AI Folder: JUL93
Message Format:
Message S t a t u s : READ
Date M o d i f i e d : 12-Jul-1993 13:18
Forward Flag: YES
Read-Receipt Requested: NO
D e l i v e r y - R e c e i p t Requested: NO
Message P r i o r i t y : FIRST_CLASS
j^bLTNTON LIBRARY PHOTOCOPY
Page 2 of 2
�COMF1DSHTIAL
mmm
5715
NATIONAL SECURITY COUNCIL
WASHINGTON. D.C.
20506
Nstf Sec Advisor
has seen
August 2, 1993
INFORMATION
MEMORANDUM FOR ANTHONY LAKE
THROUGH:
R. RAN^§3EERS, A c t i n g
FROM:
SUSAN E. jg02E
SUBJECT:
F i v e Imminent New U.N. Peacekeeping
Operations
W i t h i n t h e n e x t two o r t h r e e weeks, t h e UN S e c u r i t y C o u n c i l w i l l
c o n s i d e r e s t a b l i s h i n g f i v e new peacekeeping o p e r a t i o n s : i n H a i t i ,
L i b e r i a , Abkhazia, Rwanda, and Cambodia. The U.S. has some
i n t e r e s t i n r e s o l v i n g each o f these c o n f l i c t s ; however, we do n o t
have t h e funds t o pay f o r them.
By t h e end o f FY 94, t h e U.S. i s expected t o be over $1 b i l l i o n
i n debt t o t h e UN f o r peacekeeping. T h i s i s b e f o r e t h e
e s t a b l i s h m e n t o f any new o r expanded m i s s i o n s . Thus, we have two
c h o i c e s : v o t i n g f o r m i s s i o n s f o r which we cannot pay, o r ; v e t o i n g
r e s o l u t i o n s because we l a c k s u f f i c i e n t funds. The f i r s t course
i s i r r e s p o n s i b l e and e v e n t u a l l y w i l l c r i p p l e t h e UN's
i n f r a s t r u c t u r e so t h a t o p e r a t i o n s w i l l s u f f e r o r s h u t down. The
l a t t e r course may r e s u l t i n a "snowball e f f e c t " s i n c e some o t h e r
P-5 c o u n t r i e s are i n an equal o r worse f i n a n c i a l s i t u a t i o n .
The r e a l i t y i s t h a t t h e U.S. must b e g i n immediately t o make tough
choices among new as w e l l as e x i s t i n g o p e r a t i o n s , w h i l e we f i g h t
s t r e n u o u s l y t o o b t a i n s u f f i c i e n t funds from Congress and s u p p o r t
from t h e American p u b l i c .
Haiti
The UNSC i s expected t o v o t e t h i s week t o e s t a b l i s h t h e p o l i c e
and m i l i t a r y presence i n H a i t i . Very rough U.S. e s t i m a t e s p u t
the c o s t o f t h e H a i t i o p e r a t i o n a t l e a s t $50-60 m i l l i o n a n n u a l l y .
I f t h e o p e r a t i o n i s assessed, which i s p r o b a b l y t h e most
economical o p t i o n f o r t h e U.S., our share would be r o u g h l y $20
m i l l i o n . We w i l l , however, be a b l e t o reduce our o v e r a l l c o s t s
by r e c e i v i n g reimbursement f o r our m i l i t a r y c o n t r i b u t i o n . No
o f f s e t s have been i d e n t i f i e d t o cover our assessed c o s t s .
Liberia
W i t h i n two o r t h r e e weeks t h e UNSC w i l l be asked t o send 250
m i l i t a r y observers t o L i b e r i a t o guarantee t h e n e u t r a l i t y o f
ECOMOG. Very rough (and p r o b a b l y i n f l a t e d ) e s t i m a t e s p u t t h e
-GOHriDDHTIAL
D e c l a s s i f y on:.
^
^.v,,
„
OAUC
~! I iiv i - i u!-M I 1 ' 1
CLINTON ''lAfiRAky kiOTOCioPY
:
P E R E.O. 13526
�ifcir n r \ n r m
oui
annual c o s t o f t h e UN m i s s i o n a t $42 m i l l i o n .
been i d e n t i f i e d f o r our assessed c o s t s .
No o f f s e t s have
I n a d d i t i o n , t h e UN i s a s k i n g t h e US v o l u n t a r i l y t o l i f t and
equip t h e f i v e a d d i t i o n a l ECOMOG b a t t a l i o n s c a l l e d f o r under t h e
Gordon-Somers p l a n . Much o f t h i s c o s t c o u l d be o f f s e t by
reprogramming a l r e a d y i d e n t i f i e d ESF funds.
In informal
c o n s u l t a t i o n s i n Washington, Gordon-Somers a l s o asked t h e U.S. t o
pay t h e l i o n ' s share o f t h e s t i p e n d s f o r t h e a n t i c i p a t e d 16,000
ECOMOG t r o o p s . State/AF's e s t i m a t e o f t h e c o s t o f t h i s
a d d i t i o n a l s u p p o r t i s $104 m i l l i o n .
Much of t h e d r a f t Gordon-Somers p l a n needs c l a r i f i c a t i o n and
r a t i o n a l i z a t i o n before i t i s r i p e f o r Security Council
c o n s i d e r a t i o n . As c u r r e n t l y c o n s t r u c t e d , t h e s i z e o f t h e f o r c e
may be excessive and t h e c o s t s e x o r b i t a n t . Moreover, these c o s t s
do n o t i n c l u d e those f o r UN-sponsored e l e c t i o n s due i n seven
months o r f o r p o s t - c o n f l i c t r e c o n s t r u c t i o n . U n t i l J T t h e p l a n has
been f u r t h e r v e t t e d and r e f i n e d , i t i s d i f f i c u l t t o e s t i m a t e t h e
u l t i m a t e c o s t o f t h e e n t i r e UN/ECOWAS o p e r a t i o n , much o f which
may f a l l t o t h e U.S.
Abkhazia
As a r e s u l t o f t h e s i g n i n g o f a c e a s e f i r e l a s t week, t h e UNSC
faces an immediate d e c i s i o n as t o whether t o send 50 m i l i t a r y
observers t o Abkhazia. A t t h e G-7 Conference, P r e s i d e n t C l i n t o n
and S e c r e t a r y C h r i s t o p h e r pledged U.S. s u p p o r t f o r UN a c t i o n i n
t h e event o f a c e a s e f i r e . Now P r e s i d e n t Shevardnadze and l e a d e r s
of t h e Russian F e d e r a t i o n are p u t t i n g s u b s t a n t i a l p r e s s u r e on t h e
U.S. t o s u p p o r t t h e r a p i d d i s p a t c h of o b s e r v e r s .
F a i l u r e t o do
so w i t h i n a week's t i m e c o u l d undo t h e f r a g i l e c e a s e f i r e , which
i n t u r n c o u l d l e a d t o Shevardnadze's o u s t e r .
The UN e s t i m a t e s t h e annual c o s t o f t h e proposed observer m i s s i o n
t o be $18 m i l l i o n per year.
No o f f s e t s have been i d e n t i f i e d .
Rwanda
I n a d d i t i o n t o t h e r e c e n t l y approved s m a l l observer m i s s i o n on
t h e Uganda-Rwanda b o r d e r , t h e UNSC w i l l soon be asked t o
a u t h o r i z e a j o i n t UN-OAU N e u t r a l I n t e r p o s i t o r y Force as p a r t o f
t h e a n t i c i p a t e d s e t t l e m e n t o f t h e Rwandan c i v i l war on August 4.
France i s pushing hard t o secure UNSC s u p p o r t f o r ending t h i s
c o n f l i c t , which has had s e r i o u s h u m a n i t a r i a n consequences. The
f o r c e i s l i k e l y t o be 500 s t r o n g , b u t t h e s i z e o f i t s UN
component remains t o be determined.
I t s l i k e l y c o s t i s unknown.
No o f f s e t s been i d e n t i f i e d thus f a r f o r e i t h e r Rwandan
peacekeeping o p e r a t i o n .
Cambodia
UNTAC's mandate e x p i r e s on August 28. UNSC and Core Group
c o u n t r i e s are c o n s i d e r i n g t h e o p t i m a l UN successor presence i n
Cambodia. I f asked by t h e new Cambodian government, t h e UN w i l l
nmirmrmjJLi.
�v
UUi i! i
CODTFIDSMTIA-L
3
l i k e l y supplement i t s planned human r i g h t s , development, and dem i n i n g presence w i t h a SYG's S p e c i a l R e p r e s e n t a t i v e (SRSG), a
modest i n t e r i m UN l i a i s o n o f f i c e , and some q u a n t i t y o f m i l i t a r y
o b s e r v e r s . The r o l e o f t h e o b s e r v e r s c o u l d range from l i a i s o n
and r e p o r t i n g t o b o r d e r m o n i t o r i n g o r m i l i t a r y t r a i n i n g .
Their
numbers c o u l d v a r y from 20 t o 500.
A s m a l l m i l i t a r y observer presence (20-30) coupled w i t h a UN
c o o r d i n a t i n g o f f i c e and SRSG c o u l d c o s t a p p r o x i m a t e l y $25 m i l l i o n
a year. A r g u a b l y , o n l y t h e observer m i s s i o n would be an assessed
peacekeeping o p e r a t i o n . The r e s t s h o u l d be p a i d f o r t h r o u g h t h e
UN's r e g u l a r budget o r t h r o u g h v o l u n t a r y c o n t r i b u t i o n s t o UNa f f i l i a t e d o r g a n i z a t i o n s l i k e UNDP, UNESCO, and UNICEF. No U.S.
funds have been i d e n t i f i e d t o o f f s e t t h e USG's p o t e n t i a l
peacekeeping assessment.
Additional
Complications
C l e a r l y , one i m p o r t a n t aspect o f t a c k l i n g t h i s broad problem i s
f i n d i n g o f f s e t s t o pay f o r new o p e r a t i o n s s i n c e o b t a i n i n g brand
new money i s o b v i o u s l y u n l i k e l y i n t h e near term. U n f o r t u n a t e l y ,
making use o f o f f s e t s t o pay f o r assessed peacekeeping o p e r a t i o n s
i s n o t as s i m p l e as t r a n s f e r r i n g funds f r o m ESF or FMF t o another
150 account.
The arcane C o n g r e s s i o n a l committee s t r u c t u r e and
l e g a l r e s t r i c t i o n s on t h e CIPA account ( f r o m which assessed
peacekeeping o p e r a t i o n s are p a i d ) r e q u i r e t h a t Congress pass a
budget amendment t o enable such a t r a n s f e r o f funds. Given t h e
c u r r e n t h o s t i l i t y among C o n g r e s s i o n a l a p p r o p r i a t o r s t o
peacekeeping, o b t a i n i n g a budget amendment f o r new o p e r a t i o n s i n
r e g i o n s o f l i t t l e p u b l i c i n t e r e s t c o u l d be d i f f i c u l t and r e q u i r e ,
a t a minimum, h i g h - l e v e l A d m i n i s t r a t i o n l o b b y i n g .
Concurrences by:
-eONFIDEMil.LAL
^ / K o s e m a j r i e F o r s i ^ t h e , JRichaur'cl F e i n b e r g ,
x r e n n i ' f e r Ward, F e r \ i ^ l Saeed
/• i^v . , ,. ., ., , , , . ^
PbLINTON LIBTCARV PHOTOCOPY
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ORIG
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INFO
IMMEDIATE
-eOW FIDE NT IAL'
OAACZYUW RUEHCAA27 67 2862147-CCCC--RHEHAAX.
ZNY CCCCC ZZH
0 R 132138Z OCT 93
FM SECSTATE WASHDC
RUEHC
132138Z OCT 93
SECSTATE WASHDC
RUEHJB/AMEMBASSY BUJUMBURA IMMEDIATE 0000
RUEH3S/AMEMBASSY BRUSSELS 0000
RUFHDR/AMEMBASSY DAR ES SALAAM 0000
RUTAKM/AMEMBASSY KAMPALA 0000
RUEHLGB/AMEMBASSY KIGALI 0000
RUEHKI/AMEMBASSY KINSHASA 0000
RUFHLD/AMEMBASSY LONDON 0000
RUEHNR/AMEMBASSY NAIROBI 0000
RUFHFR/AMEMBASSY PARIS 0000
RUTAYD/AMEMBASSY YAOUNDE 0000
NDADAYE WORKING VISIT TO WASHINGTON AND MEETING WITH A/S
SUBJ:
MOOSE
TEXT:
1
T I A L STATE 312767
• O U VI DD
C
E.O. 12356: DECL: OADR
TAGS: PREL PREF PGOV OVIP BY US CG R SO
W
SUBJECT: NDADAYE WORKING VISIT TO WASHINGTON AND MEETING WITH A/S
MOOSE
1.
"feOWrlDhN 117£L - ENTIRE TEXT.
2. SUMMARY. PRESIDENT MELCHIOR NDADAYE MADE A PRIVATE
WORKING VISIT TO WASHINGTON OCTOBER 5-8 TO DESCRIBE THE
DEMOCRATIC CHANGES IN BURUNDI AND TO SEEK CONTINUED
SUPPORT FOR THE DEMOCRATIZATION PROCESS, REFUGEE
REPATRIATION, AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT. NDADAYE MET WITH
THE DEPUTY SECRETARY (SEPTEL), AF A/S MOOSE, RP DAS
OAKLEY (SEPTEL), NSC SENIOR AFRICA DIRECTOR WARD, AND
USAID ACTING DEPUTY ADMINISTRATOR MICHEL (SEPTEL). THE
PRESIDENT RECEIVED A WARM WELCOME FROM HIS U.S.
INTERLOCUTORS, WHO CONGRATULATED BURUNDI FOR ITS
DEMOCRATIC SUCCESS AND REAFFIRMED OUR INTENTION TO
CONTINUE OUR SUPPORT. IN HIS MEETING WITH NDADYE, A/S
MOOSE CITED BURUNDI AS AN EXAMPLE FOR OTHER NASCENT
DEMOCRACIES AND EXPRESSED OUR CONFIDENCE THAT THE
PRESIDENT WAS COMMITTED TO PROTECTING MINORITY RIGHTS.
NDADYE REVIEWED THE MANY CHALLENGES FACING BURUNDI AND
STRESSED THE IMPORTANCE OF DEBT RELIEF. A/S MOOSE
ASSURED HIM THAT THE U.S. AND OTHER DONOR COUNTRIES WERE
ACTIVELY ADDRESSING THIS PROBLEM. THE TWO SIDES ALSO
REVIEWED THE SITUATION IN NEIGHBORING ZAIRE AND RWANDA.
DECLASSIFIED
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WHILE IN WASHINGTON, THE PRESIDENT ALSO HELD MEETINGS
WITH MEMBERS OF CONGRESS, THE WORLD BANK, THE IMF,
REPRESENTATIVES OF THE BUSINESS COMMUNITY, THE NATIONAL
GEOGRAPHIC SOCIETY, AND THE MEDIA. END SUMMARY
A/S HAILS BURUNDI DEMOCRACY; NDADYE OUTLINES CHALLENGES
3. A/S MOOSE MET WITH NDADAYE ON OCTOBER 8 AT THE
PRESIDENT'S HOTEL. ALSO ATTENDING WERE FORNMIN
NTIBANTUNGANYA, PRESIDENTIAL ADVISERS NTAMOBWA AND
SINZOBAHAMVYA, AND BURUNDI DESKOFF AISTON. A/S MOOSE
CONGRATULATED NDADAYE FOR BURUNDI'S SUCCESSFUL TRANSITION
TO DEMOCRACY AND EXPRESSED OUR PRIDE AT HAVING BEEN ABLE
TO PROVIDE ASSISTANCE TO THE DEMOCRATIZATION PROCESS. HE
NOTED THAT WE HAVE OFTEN CITED BURUNDI AS AN EXCELLENT
EXAMPLE FOR FLEDGLING DEMOCRACIES AND WELCOMED THE RECENT
AMNESTY AS AN IMPORTANT STEP IN ENSURING HARMONY IN THE
COUNTRY. A/S MOOSE EMPHASIZED THE IMPORTANCE OF
SAFEGUARDING MINORITY RIGHTS IN A DEMOCRACY AND EXPRESSED
OUR CONFIDENCE THAT THE PRESIDENT WAS COMMITTED TO THAT
IMPORTANT PRINCIPLE. HE ASSURED NDADAYE THAT WE WOULD
REMAIN ENGAGED IN THE DEMOCRATIZATION PROCESS AND THAT
BURUNDI COULD COUNT ON OUR CONTINUED SUPPORT.
4. NDADAYE REPLIED THAT HE HAD BEEN STRUCK BY THE GREAT
SYMPATHY BURUNDI ENJOYED IN THE U.S. AND SAID THAT IT
GAVE HIM ADDED STRENGTH TO FACE THE MANY CHALLENGES
AHEAD, INCLUDING RESETTLING OF TENS OF THOUSANDS OFS
REFUGEES, DEVELOPING THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR, AND
INCREASING PRIVATE INVESTMENT IN THE COUNTRY. ON THE
LAST POINT, NDADAYE NOTED THAT THE GRB HAS SOUGHT TO
ATTRACT INVESTORS THROUGH ESTABLISHMENT OF A FREE TRADE
ZONE AND PROMULGATION OF AN INVESTMENT CODE FAVORABLE TO
BUSINESS. HE ADDED THAT HE HAD MET NUMEROUS
REPRESENTATIVES OF THE AMERICAN BUSINESS COMMUNITY ON HIS
CURRENT TRIP AND FOUND A GREAT DEAL OF INTEREST IN
INVESTING IN BURUNDI. A/S MOOSE WELCOMED THE GRB'S
EFFORTS TO PROMOTE INVESTMENT AND NOTED THAT THE PRIVATE
SECTOR IS THE BIGGEST CONTRIBUTOR TO ECONOMIC GROWTH.
5. THE PRESIDENT POINTED OUT THAT AS MANY AS 300,000
RWANDAN REFUGEES LIVE IN BURUNDI AND THAT 200,000 BURUNDI
REFUGEES LIVE IN NEIGHBORING COUNTRIES. WITH DEMOCRACY
IN BURUNDI AND A PEACE. SETTLEMENT IN RWANDA, THE REGION
N W FACES THE REAL POSSIBILITY OF HAVING TO REPATRIATE AS
O
MANY AS HALF A MILLION PEOPLE. NDADAYE NOTED THAT MANY
RWANDAN REFUGEES HAD BEEN IN BURUNDI OVER THIRTY YEARS
AND WOULD PROBABLY CHOOSE TO STAY FOR ECONOMIC REASONS.
HOWEVER, THE GRB WANTS TO MAKE SURE THAT THEY ARE
DOCUMENTED AS RWANDAN CITIZENS SO THAT THEY CAN MOVE
FREELY BETWEEN THE TWO COUNTRIES AND TRAVEL UNHINDERED.
6. A/S MOOSE ASSURED NDADAYE THAT THE U.S. INTENDED TO
CONTRIBUTE TO THE REPATRIATION EFFORT AND NOTED THAT HE
HAD RECENTLY SPOKEN AT LENGTH ABOUT THIS PROBLEM WITH THE
UNHCR OFFICIAL RESPONSIBLE FOR AFRICA. HE SUGGESTED THAT
THE GRB MAINTAIN CLOSE CONTACT AS WELL. THE PRESIDENT
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AGREED, ADDING THAT HE HAD SENT HIS MINISTER IN CHARGE OF
REPATRIATION TO UNHCR HEADQUARTERS IN GENEVA TO DISCUSS
THE MASSIVE REPATRIATION EFFORT.
MOOSE/NDADAYE DISCUSS DEBT RELIEF
7. A/S MOOSE NOTED THE CONCERNS EXPRESSED BY NDADAYE IN
HIS OCTOBER 7 MEETING WITH DEPUTY SECRETARY WHARTON
(SEPTEL) AND ASSURED THE PRESIDENT THAT THE G-7 AND OTHER
DONOR COUNTRIES HAD MADE SIGNIFICANT PROGRESS ON THE
QUESTION OF DEBT RELIEF. HE POINTED OUT THAT THIS YEAR
THE U.S. HAD UNDERTAKEN A MODEST INITIATIVE TO ALLEVIATE
THE DEBT BURDEN OF THE POOREST COUNTRIES AND THAT,
WORKING WITH OUR PARTNERS IN THE PARIS CLUB, WE HOPED TO
PROVIDE ADDITIONAL RELIEF IN THE FUTURE.
8. NDADAYE EXPRESSED APPRECIATION FOR THE U.S. EFFORT
BUT NOTED THAT EIGHTY-ONE PERCENT OF BURUNDI'S DEBT IS
MULTILATERAL AND WOULD NOT BENEFIT FROM BILATERAL U.S.
DEBT CANCELLATION PROGRAMS. HE SAID THAT THE DONOR
COUNTRIES SHOULD W R TO ALLEVIATE THE MULTILATERAL DEBT
OK
BURDEN OF DEVELOPING COUNTRIES. A/S MOOSE ASSURED THE
PRESIDENT THAT THIS ISSUE WAS DISCUSSED IN TOKYO AND THAT
THE DONORS WERE SENSITIVE TO THE CONCERNS EXPRESSED BY
THE PRESIDENT. NDADAYE NOTED THAT OUR AID PROGRAM
INCLUDED FUNDING FOR A PORTION OF BURUNDI'S DEBT PAYMENTS
UNDER ITS STRUCTURAL ADJUSTMENT PROGRAM. HE SAID THAT
THE COUNTRY WAS GRATEFUL FOR THIS ASSISTANCE, WHICH WAS
ANOTHER WAY OF ALLEVIATING BURUNDI'S ONE BILLION DEBT
BURDEN.
RWANDA, ZAIRE, SOMALIA DISCUSSED
9. RWANDA: NDADAYE SAID THAT HE HAD MET THE PREVIOUS
NIGHT WITH PRESIDENT HABYARIMANA, WHO IS ALSO ON A
PRIVATE WORKING VISIT TO WASHINGTON. HABYARIMANA BRIEFED
NDADYE ON THE UN VOTE AND BOTH SIDES AGREED THAT THE
PEACEKEEPERS APPROVED BY THE SECURITY COUNCIL SHOULD BE
DEPLOYED AS SOON AS POSSIBLE. NDADAYE SAID HE THOUGHT
THAT THE DEMOBILIZATION AND FORCE INTEGRATION PROCESS
WOULD BE DIFFICULT AND HE EXPRESSED CONCERN THAT A UN
FORCE OF 2500 MIGHT NOT BE LARGE ENOUGH TO OVERSEE
DEMOBILIZATION OF 30,000 RWANDAN SOLDIERS. A/S MOOSE
REPLIED THAT MUCH DEPENDED ON THE WILL OF THE TWO SIDES.
HE ADDED THAT HE WAS FULLY BRIEFED BY GENERAL DALLAIRE,
WHO LED THE UN RECONNAISSANCE MISSION, AND WAS VERY
IMPRESSED WITH THE TEAM'S W R AND THE REPORT THEY
OK
PRODUCED.
10. ZAIRE: A/S MOOSE SAID THAT THE PARTIES MAY BE
NEARING AN ACCORD AND THAT WE HAD JUST SEEN A DRAFT TEXT,
WHICH WAS RATHER LONG AND COMPLICATED. NDADAYE STRESSED
THAT THE INTERNATIONAL COMMUNITY NEEDED TO HELP ZAIRE -NOT THROUGH TROOP DEPLOYMENTS BUT PERHAPS THROUGH SENDING
A UN DELEGATION TO MEDIATE THE TALKS. HE THOUGHT THAT A
NEUTRAL PARTY WAS NEEDED AND EMPHASIZED THE NEED TO ACT
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N W BEFORE THE SITUATION DETERIORATES AND ARMED CONFLICT
O
BREAKS OUT, WHICH COULD DESTABILIZE THE WHOLE REGION.
A/S MOOSE AGREED AND POINTED OUT THAT WE HAD SUPPORTED
THE UN SECRETARY GENERAL'S APPOINTMENT OF LACKDAR BRAHIMI
AS SPECIAL REPRESENTATIVE. NDADYE SUGGESTED THAT A
MISSION COMPOSED OF REPRESENTATIVES FROM SEVERAL
COUNTRIES MIGHT BE MORE EFFECTIVE THAN USING JUST ONE
PERSON AS MEDIATOR. A/S MOOSE REPLIED THAT HE HAD HEARD
THAT SEVERAL AFRICAN LEADERS MIGHT GO TO KINSHASA TO TRY
TO HELP RESOLVE THE IMPASSE, WHICH HE THOUGHT COULD HAVE
POSITIVE RESULTS.
11. SOMALIA: A/S MOOSE BRIEFED NDADAYE ON THE U.S
DECISION TO INCREASE OUR FORCES TO STABILIZE THE
SITUATION WHILE WORKING WITH THE UN AND AFRICAN LEADERS
TO PURSUE A POLITICAL SOLUTION. NDADYE EXPRESSED HIS
VIEW THAT THE WARRING FACTIONS NEEDED TO BE DISARMED
BEFORE A POLITICAL TRANSITION COULD BE NEGOTIATED. A/S
MOOSE REPLIED THAT THE PARTIES THEMSELVES HAD ACCEPTED
THE PRINCIPLE OF DISARMAMENT IN ADDIS AND THIS AGREEMENT
NEEDED TO BE REINFORCED. HE REITERATED OUR POSITION THAT
WE NEEDED TO W R ON THE POLITICAL AND PEACEKEEPING
OK
TRACKS SIMULTANEOUSLY.
NDADAYE MEETS WITH NSC SR. DIRECTOR FOR AFRICA AFFAIRS
SECT
SSN
TOR
DIST
12. JUST PRIOR TO HIS MEETING WITH A/S MOOSE, THE
PRESIDENT MET WITH NSC SENIOR DIRECTOR FOR AFRICAN
AFFAIRS JENNIFER WARD, WHO CONGRATULATED NDADAYE FOR THE
COUNTRY'S SUCCESSFUL DEMOCRATIC TRANSITION. SHE STRESSED
THE IMPORTANCE OF MAINTAINING THE SPIRIT OF NATIONAL
RECONCILIATION -- A PRINCIPAL PRIORITY OF THE NDADYE
ADMINISTRATION. NDADAYE AND WARD ALSO DISCUSSED THE
IMPORTANT ROLE THAT AN INDEPENDENT PRESS PLAYS IN A
DEMOCRATIC SOCIETY. WARD URGED THAT THE COUNTRY'S
NATIONAL COUNCIL ON COMMUNICATIONS BECOME THE KIND OF
INDEPENDENT COMMISSION WHICH COULD MEDIATE PROBLEMS
BETWEEN THE GOVERNMENT AND THE MEDIA. NDADAYE REVIEWED
THE CHALLENGES FACING HIS COUNTRY, AND WARD ASSURED THE
PRESIDENT OF OUR CONTINUED SUPPORT.
CHRISTOPHER
BT
ft2767
NNNN
SECTION: 01 OF 01
2767
931013175057 M0658346
SIT: GEORGEL VAX
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Page 1 of 2
NATIONAL SECURITY COUNCIL
0 9 - N o v - 1 9 9 3 1 2 : 3 9 EDT
UUUL IDLIUIT^L "
MEMORANDUM FOR:
E r i c P. Schwartz
FROM:
J e n n i f e r C. Ward
(WARD)
SUBJECT:
Burundi
SCHWARTZ )
refugees
Background: As you know, elements o f the Burundi m i l i t a r y
launched r e c e n t l y an attempted coup d ' e t a t a g a i n s t the
d e m o c r a t i c a l l y - e l e c t e d government o f P r e s i d e n t Ndadaye,
r e s u l t i n g i n the death o f the P r e s i d e n t and s e v e r a l members
of h i s Cabinet, as w e l l as i n t e r - e t h n i c v i o l e n c e p r i m a r i l y i n
the c o u n t r y s i d e . We have no e s t i m a t e s o f the number k i l l e d .
Some 650,000 new refugees have f l e d t o n e i g h b o r i n g s t a t e s ,
p r i m a r i l y Rwanda, Tanzania and Z a i r e . As a r e s u l t
appeal f o r $17 m i l l i o n t o meet the needs o f the refugees over
the next t h r e e months
State R/P .... f o r the P r e s i d e n t
f o r $20 m i l l i o n o f which $4.25 m i l l i o n would go t o the UNHCR
f o r Burundian refugees.
We want t o be as h e l p f u l as p o s s i b l e i n t h i s h u m a n i t a r i a n
c r i s i s and encourage UNHCR's e f f o r t s as w e l l as those o f the
ICRC and WFP;
AID's O f f i c e o f D i s a s t e r Assistance has a l r e a d y approved
c o n t r i b u t i o n s o f $50,000 as a r e s u l t o f our Ambassadors'
having d e c l a r e d d i s a s t e r s i n Rwanda and Burundi;
We are working on a drawdown o f monies from t h e
P r e s i d e n t ' s emergency fund t o p r o v i d e s u b s t a n t i a l f u n d i n g f o r
your appeal.
CC
CC
CC
Records
Pat A. B a t t e n f i e l d
L l o y d R. George
RECORDS )
BATTENFIELD )
GEORGEL )
A d d i t i o n a l Header I n f o r m a t i o n Follows
Date Created: 09-Nov-1993 12:28
D e l e t a b l e Flag: Y
DOCNUM: 020039
VMS Filename: OA$SHARE25:ZUYFI3JDS . WPL
AI Folder: NOV93
Message Format:
Message S t a t u s : READ
Date M o d i f i e d : 09-Nov-1993 12:39
Forward Flag: YES
Read-Receipt Requested: NO
D e l i v e r y - R e c e i p t Requested: NO
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Message P r i o r i t y : FIRST_CLASS
CLINTON LIBRARY P O O O Y
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NATIONAL SECURITY COUNCIL
2 0 - D e c - 1 9 9 3 11:25
EDT
i)M FT DliiMTI Air*
MEMORANDUM
FOR:
Pat A.
Battenfield
FROM:
J e n n i f e r C. Ward
(WARD)
SUBJECT:
( BATTENFIELD
Africa
Over t h e past year, we have made progress on key aspects o f
our A f r i c a p o l i c y -- d e m o c r a t i z a t i o n and c o n f l i c t r e s o l u t i o n .
We have focused on support f o r South A f r i c a ' s t r a n s i t i o n t o
democracy and resumption of the peace process i n Angola. I n
a d d i t i o n , we have made s t r a t e g i c i n p u t s t o f a c i l i t a t e
peacekeeping e f f o r t s i n s e v e r a l c o u n t r i e s .
Strong progress
on d e m o c r a t i z a t i o n has been r e g i s t e r e d i n a number of
c o u n t r i e s , p a r t i c u l a r l y the s m a l l e r ones, where U.S.
a s s i s t a n c e i n support of e l e c t i o n s and c i v i c e d u c a t i o n has
been c r i t i c a l .
N e v e r t h e l e s s , developments i n c e r t a i n keyc o u n t r i e s , t o i n c l u d e N i g e r i a , Z a i r e , Kenya and Sudan are
disturbing.
Major
Accomplishments:
o South A f r i c a :
P r e s i d e n t C l i n t o n met i n June w i t h South
A f r i c a ' s S t a t e P r e s i d e n t De K l e r k and ANC P r e s i d e n t Mandela,
h i g h l i g h t i n g t h i s A d m i n i s t r a t i o n ' s support f o r change i n
South A f r i c a .
Last month the P r e s i d e n t signed t h e South
A f r i c a Democratic T r a n s i t i o n Support Act, l i f t i n g remaining
f e d e r a l s n a c t i o n s a g a i n s t South A f r i c a and sent Commerce
S e c r e t a r y Ron Brown t o South A f r i c a w i t h a h i g h - l e v e l p r i v a t e
s e c t o r d e l e g a t i o n . We are c u r r e n t l y working on a s e r i e s of
i n i t i a t i v e s t o support South A f r i c a ' s t r a n s i t i o n t o a
m u l t i r a c i a l democracy, both b e f o r e and a f t e r the A p r i l 27
elections.
P r o s p e c t i v e U.S.- South A f r i c a m i l i t a r y
r e l a t i o n s are c u r r e n t l y being examined.
o Angola: F o l l o w i n g e s t a b l i s h m e n t of d i p l o m a t i c r e l a t i o n s
w i t h Angola i n June, the U.S. p l a y e d a major r o l e i n h e l p i n g
arrange a c e a s e - f i r e and resumption of t a l k s between the
Government and UNITA. We have a p p o i n t e d Ambassador Paul Hare
as t h e U.S. s p e c i a l r e p r e s e n t a t i v e t o t h e peace process t o
a s s i s t the e f f o r t s of the UN S p e c i a l R e p r e s e n t a t i v e .
At
p r e s e n t , the t a l k s have produced agreement on a number of key
i t e m s . We are h o p e f u l t h a t a peace agreement which can be
s u p p o r t e d by t h e i n t e r n a t i o n a l community w i l l be reached
e a r l y i n the new year.
DoD has been tasked t o l o o k a t
o p t i o n s f o r a p o s s i b l e UN peacekeeping presence i n Angola.
o Regional peacekeeping: The P r e s i d e n t r e c e n t l y approved a
CLINTON LIBRARY P O O O Y PERE.O.13526
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package o f $30 m i l l i o n t o support t h e deployment o f
a d d i t i o n a l A f r i c a n peacekeeping f o r c e s t o L i b e r i a , f o l l o w i n g
the J u l y peace accords brokered by t h e Economic Community o f
West A f r i c a n States (ECOWAS), the O r g a n i z a t i o n o f A f r i c a n
U n i t y (OAU) and t h e U n i t e d Nations.
Agreement has been
reached between t h e t h r e e f a c t i o n s t o seat a t r a n s i t i o n a l
government on December 22. DoD w i l l a s s i s t t h e UN and t h e
r e g i o n a l f o r c e s t o prepare a comprehensive l o g i s t i c s and
f i n a n c i a l p l a n and c i v i l i a n s under c o n t r a c t t o DoD have been
a u t h o r i z e d t o p r o v i d e support f o r t h e new peacekeeping
forces .
In order t o b u i l d t h e peacekeeping c a p a c i t y o f r e g i o n a l
o r g a n i z a t i o n s , we have p r o v i d e d a s s i s t a n c e d i r e c t l y t o t h e
OAU i n support o f a border m o n i t o r i n g f o r c e i n Rwanda. Some
of these funds w i l l a l s o f i n a n c e equipment f o r a small OAU
m i s s i o n t o Burundi, where a d e m o c r a t i c a l l y - e l e c t e d regime was
r e c e n t l y overthrown and e t h n i c t e n s i o n s r e s u l t e d i n
widespread v i o l e n c e and k i l l i n g .
The U.S. a l s o p l a y e d an
e a r l y r o l e i n h e l p i n g g e t e s t a b l i s h e d t h e UN peacekeeping
m i s s i o n i n Mozambique. P r e s i d e n t C l i n t o n met w i t h P r e s i d e n t
Chissano o f Mozambique i n October and we agreed t o p r o v i d e
a d d i t i o n a l s h i p v i s i t s as w e l l as excess defense a r t i c l e s .
S i g n f i c a n t Upcoming Events and Issues
We w i l l be reexamining e a r l y i n 1994 our p o l i c y i n key
c o u n t r i e s , Sudan and Z a i r e :
o The decades-old c i v i l war i n Sudan has a l r e a d y taken
hundreds o f thousands o f l i v e s , w i t h no end i n s i g h t .
Regional peace-making e f f o r t s have not produced
results.
Sudan has been placed on t h e T e r r o r i s m L i s t .
A DC
meeting w i l l look a t t h e value o f our c o n t i n u e d presence i n
Khartoum i n l i g h t o f Sudanese t h r e a t s t o U.S. i n t e r e s t s ,
p o s s i b i l i t i e s f o r s h a r i n g i n t e l l i g e n c e i n f o r m a t i o n w i t h key
Western and Arab p a r t n e r s , as w e l l as s t r o n g e r U.S. demarches
t o handle Sudan's h u m a n i t a r i a n c r i s i s .
o We w i l l a l s o be examining s t r o n g e r U.S. responses t o
Z a i r e ' s c o n t i n u i n g s l i d e i n t o chaos and anarchy.
Diplomatic
e f f o r t s i n c o n c e r t w i t h Belgium and France have shown l i t t l e
success a t moving e i t h e r P r e s i d e n t Mobutu o r t h e o p p o s i t i o n
towards implementing agreements i n support o f a democratic
transition.
Meanwhile, b i l a t e r a l and m u l t i l a t e r a l donors
have a l m o s t l y c o m p l e t e l y abandoned t h i s n a t i o n o f almost 40
m i l l i o n persons.
o Because o f i t s f a i l u r e t o cooperate on a n t i - n a r c o t i c s
e f f o r t s , we may no longer be able t o p r o v i d e a s s i s t a n c e t o or
support f o r N i g e r i a i n t h e I F I s come next month.
We are
c u r r e n t l y implementing v i s a r e s t r i c t i o n s a g a i n s t o f f i c i a l s o f
the new m i l i t a r y regime and OPIC has withdrawn t h e i r
f a c i l i t i e s f o r p r o j e c t s i n N i g e r i a . A d d i t i o n a l measures are
l i k e l y t o await t h e outcome o f a proposed c o n s t i t u t i o n a l
conference scheduled f o r March.
Significant
Dates:
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March -- N i g e r i a n C o n s t i t u t i o n a l Conference
A p r i l 27 -- South A f r i c a n
elections
November - Mozambique e l e c t i o n s
CC: Records
( RECORDS )
A d d i t i o n a l Header I n f o r m a t i o n Follows
Date Created: 18-Dec-1993 11:23
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AI Folder: DEC93
Message Format:
Message S t a t u s : READ
Date M o d i f i e d : 20-Dec-1993 11:24
Forward Flag: YES
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D e l i v e r y - R e c e i p t Requested: NO
Message P r i o r i t y : FIRST_CLASS
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SUBJ:
RWANDA: SECURITY COUNCIL ADOPTS RESOLUTION 893
AUTHORIZING DEPLOYMENT OF SECOND BATTALION
TEXT:
• I A-fe SECTION 01 OF 02 USUN NEW YORK 000069
DEPT FOR IO/UNP, IO/PHO, AF/C AND L/AF;
WHITEHOUSE PASS TO NSC FOR JENNIFER WARD;
JOINT STAFF FOR CHAIRMAN, DIR JS, J3;
SECDEF FOR OSD/ISA
E.O.12356: DECL:OADR
TAGS: MOPS, PREL, MARR, PGOV, KDEM, RW, UNSC
SUBJECT: RWANDA: SECURITY COUNCIL ADOPTS RESOLUTION 893
AUTHORIZING DEPLOYMENT OF SECOND BATTALION
1. -{C) THE SECURITY COUNCIL JANUARY 6 ADOPTED
UNANIMOUSLY RESOLUTION 893 AUTHORIZING DEPLOYMENT OF A
SECOND BATTALION TO RWANDA. THE COUNCIL ALSO AGREED TO
THE TEXT OF A LETTER FROM THE SC PRESIDENT TO
BOUTROS-GHALI, INFORMING HIM THAT THE 90-DAY REVIEW
CALLED FOR IN RESOLUTION 872 HAD BEEN COMPLETED. SOME
COUNCIL MEMBERS QUESTIONED THE NECESSITY OF TWO SEPARATE
ACTIONS. THE FRENCH AND U.S. DELEGATIONS CONVINCED THE
OTHERS THAT A LETTER WAS NEEDED TO MAINTAIN THE
PROCEDURE ESTABLISHED IN THE CASES OF HAITI AND LIBERIA
OF ACKNOWLEDGING THE COMPLETION OF A 90-DAY REVIEW WITH
A LETTER. SINCE REQUIREMENTS FOR 90-DAY REVIEWS SEEM TO
BE BECOMING STANDARD PRACTICE FOR THE COUNCIL, THERE IS
A DESIRE TO DEVISE A SIMPLE MECHANISM FOR MEETING SUCH
REQUIREMENTS, NAMELY, A LETTER. THE FRENCH AND U.S.
ALSO CONVINCED THE OTHERS THAT A RESOLUTION WOULD HELP
PER E.0.13526
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TO CLARIFY THAT THE COUNCIL AUTHORIZED THE DEPLOYMENT OF
THE SECOND BATTALION, A CONCLUSION THAT MIGHT BE
QUESTIONED BY SOME INTERPRETATIONS OF RES 872. THE
RWANDA CASE DIFFERS FROM THOSE OF HAITI AND LIBERIA IN
THAT THE SIZE OF THE FORCE IS TO BE SIGNIFICANTLY
INCREASED. ALTHOUGH THIS INCREASE WAS CLEARLY FORETOLD
IN THE SYG'S PREVIOUS REPORT OF SEPTEMBER 13, THE USG
THOUGHT IT BEST TO RETAIN THE SECURITY COUNCIL'S
EXPLICIT CONTROL OVER THE DISPATCH OF ADDITIONAL
PEACEKEEPING FORCES.
2.
(U) BEGIN TEXT OF RESOLUTION:
THE SECURITY COUNCIL,
REAFFIRMING ITS RESOLUTION 872 (1993) OF 5 OCTOBER
(1993) ESTABLISHING THE UNITED NATIONS ASSISTANCE
MISSION FOR RWANDA (UNAMIR),
RECALLING ITS RESOLUTIONS 812 (1993) OF 12 MARCH 1993,
846 (1993) OF 22 JUNE 1993 AND 891 (1993) OF 20 DECEMBER
1993,
HAVING EXAMINED THE REPORT OF THE SECRETARY-GENERAL OF
30 DECEMBER 1993 (S/26927), IN THE CONTEXT OF THE REVIEW
CALLED FOR IN ITS RESOLUTION 872 (1993), AS WELL AS HIS
PREVIOUS REPORT OF 24 SEPTEMBER 1993 (S/26488 AND
ADD. 1 ) ,
WELCOMING THE CONCLUSION, ON 5 NOVEMBER 1993, OF THE
AGREEMENT ON THE STATUS OF UNAMIR AND ITS PERSONNEL IN
RWANDA,
TAKING NOTE OF THE PROGRESS DESCRIBED IN THE
SECRETARY-GENERAL'S REPORT OF 30 DECEMBER 1993 IN
IMPLEMENTING THE ARUSHA PEACE AGREEMENT,
WELCOMING FURTHER THE VALUABLE CONTRIBUTION TO PEACE IN
RWANDA MADE BY UNBAMIR,
NOTING WITH CONCERN THE INCIDENTS OF VIOLENCE IN RWANDA
AND THE CONSEQUENCES FOR RWANDA OF THE SITUATION IN
BURUNDI, AND URGING ALL CONCERNED TO REAFFIRM THEIR
COMMITMENT TO PEACE,
WELCOMING ALSO THE JOINT STATEMENT MADE BY THE PARTIES
IN KINIHIRA ON 10 DECEMBER 1993 CONCERNING THE
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE ARUSHA PEACE AGREEMENT AND, IN
PARTICULAR, THE PROMPT ESTABLISHMENT OF A BROAD-BASED
TRANSITIONAL GOVERNMENT,
-- 1. REAFFIRMS ITS APPROVAL OF THE SECRETARY-GENERAL'S
PROPOSAL CONCERNING THE DEPLOYMENT OF UNAMIR AS OUTLINED
IN HIS REPORT OF 24 SEPTEMBER 1993, INCLUDING THE EARLY
DEPLOYMENT OF THE SECOND BATTALION TO THE DEMILITARIZED
ZONE AS INDICATED IM PARAGRAPH 30 OF HIS REPORT OF 30
DECEMBER 1993;
-- 2. STRONGLY URGES THE PARTIES TO COOPERATE FULLY IN
FURTHERING THE PEACE PROCESS, TO COMPLY FULLY WITH THE
ARUSHA PEACE AGREEMENT, ON WHICH THE SCHEDULE CONTAINED
r-.. n M r T . n c M T T n. T SECTION 02 OF 02 USUN NEW YORK 000069
DEPT FOR IO/UNP, IO/PHO, AF/C AND L/AF;
WHITEHOUSE PASS TO NSC FOR JENNIFER WARD;
JOINT STAFF FOR CHAIRMAN, DIR JS, J3;
SECDEF FOR OSD/ISA
E.O.12356: DECL:OADR
TAGS: MOPS, PREL, MARR, PGOV, KDEM, R , UNSC
W
SUBJECT: RWANDA: SECURITY COUNCIL ADOPTS RESOLUTION 893
AUTHORIZING DEPLOYMENT OF SECOND BATTALION
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1
IN THE SECRETARY-GENERAL S REPORT OF 24 SEPTEMBER 1993
IS BASED, AND IN PARTICULAR TO ESTABLISH A BROAD-BASED
TRANSITIONAL GOVERNMENT AT THE EARLIEST OPPORTUNITY IN
ACCORDANCE WITH THIS AGREEMENT;
-- 3. STRESSES THAT CONTINUED SUPPORT FOR UNAMIR WILL
DEPEND UPON THE FULL AND PROMPT IMPLEMENTATION BY THE
PARTIES OF THE ARUSHA PEACE AGREEMENT;
-- 4. WELCOMES THE CONTINUED EFFORTS BY THE SECRETARY-GENE
AND HIS SPECIAL REPRESENTATIVE TO HELP PROMOTE AND ENHANCE
DIALOGUE AMONG ALL THE PARTIES CONCERNED;
-- 5. COMMENDS THE EFFORTS OF MEMBER STATES, UNITED NATION
AGENCIES AND NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS WHICH HAVE PROV
HUMANITARIAN AND OTHER ASSISTANCE AND URGES OTHERS TO PROV
SUCH ASSISTANCE;
-- 6. COMMENDS IN PARTICULAR THE EFFORTS OF THE ORGANIZAT
OF AFRICAN UNITY, ITS MEMBER STATES AND AGENCIES IN PROVIDI
DIPLOMATIC, POLITICAL, HUMANITARIAN AND OTHER SUPPORT FOR T
IMPLEMENTATION OF RESOLUTION 872 (1992);
7. REITERATES ITS REQUEST TO THE SECRETARY-GENERAL TO
CONTINUE TO MONITOR THE SIZE AND COST OF UNAMIR TO SEEK
ECONOMIES;
-- 8. DECIDES TO REMAIN ACTIVELY SEIZED OF THE MATTER.
END TEXT.
3.
(U) BEGIN TEXT OF SC PRESIDENT'S LETTER TO SYG.
THE MEMBERS OF THE SECURITY COUNCIL HAVE TAKEN NOTE OF YOUR
REPORT ON THE UNITED NATIONS ASSISTANCE MISSION FOR RWANDA
(UNAMIR) OF 30 DECEMBER 1993 (S/26927), ON THE BASIS OF W
H
THEY HAVE COMPLETED THEIR REVIEW PROVIDED FOR IN PARAGRAPH
RESOLUTION 872 (1993).
END TEXT.
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TEXT:
UN CONCERN OVER RWANDA
C ' N F 1 " L H T I A T USUN NEW YORK 000312
O
D
DEPT FOR IO/UNP, IO/PHO, AF/C AND L/AF;
WHITEHOUSE PASS TO NSC FOR JENNIFER WARD;
JOINT STAFF FOR CHAIRMAN, DIR JS, J3;
SECDEF FOR OSD/ISA
E.O.12356: DECL:OADR
TAGS: MOPS, PREL, MARR, PGOV, KDEM, R , UNSC
W
SUBJECT: UN CONCERN OVER RWANDA
1. C M PI DEUTIAiu - ENTIRE TEXT.
O
2. ACTION REQUEST: PARA. 8
3. SUMMARY: AT THE REQUEST OF UNDPKO'S HEDI ANNABI,
USUN POLOFFS MET TO DISCUSS THE DETERIORIAT ING SITUATION
IN RWANDA. ANNABI IS CONCERNED THAT THE COMBINATION OF
INCREASING COVERT ACTIVITIES AND A STALEMATED POLITICAL
PROCESS COULD PRODUCE A POTENTIALLY EXPLOSIVE
ATMOSPHERE. HE HAS ALREADY COMMUNICATED THESE FEARS TO
BOTH FRANCE AND BELGIUM, HAS SOLICITED THEIR
PARTICIPATION IN DEFUSING THE EMERGING CRISIS, AND IS
N W MAKING A SIMILAR REQUEST OF THE US.
O
A BREWING CRISIS IN RWANDA?
4. DPKO'S HEDI ANNABI OUTLINED AN EMERGING CRISIS IN
RWANDA AS A CONSEQUENCE OF TWO PRESSING ISSUES. FIRST,
THE GOVERNMENT IS ACTIVELY INVOLVED IN DISTRIBUTING ARMS
AND TRAINING ITS MILITIA; THESE COVERT ACTIVITIES ARE
PARTICULARLY DISTURBING GIVEN THE PRESENCE OF A RPF
BATTALION IN KIGALI. SECOND, THE OPPOSITION PARTIES ARE
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SECT
SSN
COMPETING OVER THE LISTS FOR THE UPCOMING ELECTION,
WHICH IS BLOCKING THE ESTABLISHMENT OF THE TRANSITIONAL
GOVERNMENT. THE TIMETABLE FOR POLITICAL RECONCILIATION
IS ALREADY BEHIND SCHEDULE, AND ANNABI IS CONCERNED THAT
FURTHER DELAQS WILL ONLY JEOPARDIZE THE SUCCESSFUL
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE ARUSHA ACCORDS AND ULTIMATELY ADD
TO THE FINANCIAL COST OF THE OPERATION.
5. ANNABI COMMENTED THAT THE MILITARIZATION AND
POLITICAL STALEMATE MUST BE READ AGAINST THE BACKDROP OF
A DETERIORATING ECONOMIC AND POLITICAL SITUATION: THERE
ARE NO SALARIES FOR CIVIL SERVICE EMPLOYEES, THE
MILITARY, AND OTHER PUBLIC EMPLOYEES, WHICH ONLY ADDS TO
AN INCREASING FLAMMABLE ENVIRONMENT (AND ALREADY HAS LED
TO DEMONSTRATIONS AND RIOTS).
UN RESPONDS
6. IN RESPONSE TO THE REPORTS THAT PRESIDENT
HABYARIMANA'S MILITIAS WERE RECEIVING ARMS, GENERAL
DALLAIRE PLNNED A VERQ AGRESSIVE DEMARCHE TO THE
PRESIDENT; UN OFFICIALS, HOWEVER, CONVINCED DALLAIRE
THAT A MORE SUBTLE APPROACH MIGHT BE MORE EFFECTIVE AT
THIS TIME. ACCORDINGLY, A FEW WEEKS AGO DALLIARE SIMPLY
DISCUSSED HIS CONCERNS WITH THE PRESIDENT. ALTHOUGH THE
PRESIDENT DENIED INVOLVEMENT IN SUCH EVENTS, APPARENTLY
HE NOTED AND WAS IMPRESSED BY THE GENERAL'S CONCERN.
7. THE UN HAS ALSO ASKED THE "FRIENDS OF RWANDA" FRANCE, BELGIUM, AND THE US - TO TAKE A MORE ACTIVE ROLE
IN BROKERING THE CURRENT POLITICAL STALEMATE: BELGIUM
HAS AGREED TO APPROACH THE RPF; FRANCE HAS AGREED TO
APPROACH THE GOVERNMENT; AND THE UN IS N W ASKING THE US
O
TO APPROACH BOTH THE GOVERNMENT AND THE RPF. THE UN
HOPES THAT IT CAN DEFUSE THE CRISIS AT THE "FRIENDS"
LEVEL, AND THEREBY AVOID HAVING TO BRING IT TO THE
SECURITY COUNCIL.
8. ACTION REQUEST: UN ASKS THE US TO APPROACH THE
GOVERNMENT, THE RPF, AND OTHER OPPOSITION PARTIES IN AN
ATTEMPT TO RESOLVE THE CURRENT POLITICAL STALEMATE.
ALBRIGHT
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1
-C-S-N L'-i B'Ci H-'I I A L" USUN N W YORK 000312
'
E
C O R R E C T E D C O P Y - MUSCAT ADDED
DEPT FOR IO/UNP, IO/PHO, AF/C AND L/AF;
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E.O.12356: DECL:OADR
TAGS: MOPS, PREL, MARR, PGOV, KDEM, R , UNSC
W
SUBJECT: UN CONCERN OVER RWANDA
1. faUNL lUllUITML - ENTIRE TEXT.
2. ACTION REQUEST: PARA. 8
3. SUMMARY: AT THE REQUEST OF UNDPKO'S HEDI ANNABI,
USUN POLOFFS MET TO DISCUSS THE DETERIORIATING SITUATION
IN RWANDA. ANNABI IS CONCERNED THAT THE COMBINATION OF
INCREASING COVERT ACTIVITIES AND A STALEMATED POLITICAL
PROCESS COULD PRODUCE A POTENTIALLY EXPLOSIVE
ATMOSPHERE. HE HAS ALREADY COMMUNICATED THESE FEARS TO
BOTH FRANCE AND BELGIUM, HAS SOLICITED THEIR
PARTICIPATION IN DEFUSING THE EMERGING CRISIS, AND IS
N W MAKING A SIMILAR REQUEST OF THE US.
O
A BREWING CRISIS IN RWANDA?
4. DPKO'S HEDI ANNABI OUTLINED AN EMERGING CRISIS IN
RWANDA AS A CONSEQUENCE OF TWO PRESSING ISSUES. FIRST,
THE GOVERNMENT IS ACTIVELY INVOLVED IN DISTRIBUTING ARMS
AND TRAINING ITS MILITIA; THESE COVERT ACTIVITIES ARE
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PARTICULARLY DISTURBING GIVEN THE PRESENCE OF A RPF
BATTALION IN KIGALI. SECOND, THE OPPOSITION PARTIES ARE
COMPETING OVER THE LISTS FOR THE UPCOMING ELECTION,
WHICH IS BLOCKING THE ESTABLISHMENT OF THE TRANSITIONAL
GOVERNMENT. THE TIMETABLE FOR POLITICAL RECONCILIATION
IS ALREADY BEHIND SCHEDULE, AND ANNABI IS CONCERNED THAT
FURTHER DELAQS WILL ONLY JEOPARDIZE THE SUCCESSFUL
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE ARUSHA ACCORDS AND ULTIMATELY ADD
TO THE FINANCIAL COST OF THE OPERATION.
5. ANNABI COMMENTED THAT THE MILITARIZATION AND
POLITICAL STALEMATE MUST BE READ AGAINST THE BACKDROP OF
A DETERIORATING ECONOMIC AND POLITICAL SITUATION: THERE
ARE NO SALARIES FOR CIVIL SERVICE EMPLOYEES, THE
MILITARY, AND OTHER PUBLIC EMPLOYEES, WHICH ONLY ADDS TO
AN INCREASING FLAMMABLE ENVIRONMENT (AND ALREADY HAS LED
TO DEMONSTRATIONS AND RIOTS).
UN RESPONDS
6. IN RESPONSE TO THE REPORTS THAT PRESIDENT
HABYARIMANA'S MILITIAS WERE RECEIVING ARMS, GENERAL
DALLAIRE PLANNED A VERQ AGRESSIVE DEMARCHE TO THE
PRESIDENT; UN OFFICIALS, HOWEVER, CONVINCED DALLAIRE
THAT A MORE SUBTLE APPROACH MIGHT BE MORE EFFECTIVE AT
THIS TIME. ACCORDINGLY, A FEW WEEKS AGO DALLIARE SIMPLY
DISCUSSED HIS CONCERNS WITH THE PRESIDENT. ALTHOUGH THE
PRESIDENT DENIED INVOLVEMENT IN SUCH EVENTS, APPARENTLY
HE NOTED AND WAS IMPRESSED BY THE GENERAL'S CONCERN.
7. THE UN HAS ALSO ASKED THE "FRIENDS OF RWANDA" FRANCE, BELGIUM, AND THE US - TO TAKE A MORE ACTIVE ROLE
IN BROKERING THE CURRENT POLITICAL STALEMATE: BELGIUM
HAS AGREED TO APPROACH THE RPF; FRANCE HAS AGREED TO
APPROACH THE GOVERNMENT; AND THE UN IS N W ASKING THE US
O
TO APPROACH BOTH THE GOVERNMENT AND THE RPF. THE UN
HOPES THAT IT CAN DEFUSE THE CRISIS AT THE "FRIENDS"
LEVEL, AND THEREBY AVOID HAVING TO BRING IT TO THE
SECURITY COUNCIL.
8. ACTION REQUEST: UN ASKS THE US TO APPROACH THE
GOVERNMENT, THE RPF, AND OTHER OPPOSITION PARTIES IN AN
ATTEMPT TO RESOLVE THE CURRENT POLITICAL STALEMATE.
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OAACZYUW RUCNDTA0708 0 4 9204 9-CCCC--RUEADWW.
ZNY CCCCC ZZH
0 182049Z FEB 94
FM USMISSION USUN N W YORK
E
RUCNDT
182049Z FEB 94
USMISSION USUN N W YORK
E
RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC IMMEDIATE 4463
RUTAKM/AMEMBASSY KAMPALA PRIORITY 0289
INFO: RUEHLGB/AMEMBASSY KIGALI PRIORITY 0155
RUEHDS/AMEMBASSY ADDIS ABABA 0760
RUEHJB/AMEMBASSY BUJUMBURA 0128
RUEKJCS/SECDEF WASHDC
RUSNMHS/USCINCEUR VAIHINGEN GE
RUEHGG/UN SECURITY COUNCIL COLLECTIVE
RUEHDR/AMEMBASSY DAR ES SALAAM 0261
RUEHNR/AMEMBASSY NAIROBI 0348
RUEADWW/WHITEHOUSE WASHDC
RUEKJCS/JOINT STAFF WASHDC
RUEHBS/AMEMBASSY BRUSSELS 1041
RUEHOT/AMEMBASSY OTTAWA 1597
PREC
CLASS
LINE1
LINE2
LINE 3
LINE4
OSRI
DTG
ORIG
TO
SUBJ:
TEXT:
UN DEPLOYS ADDITIONAL TROOPS I N RWANDA
e - O N F a D E M T I f t E
SECT
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DIST
USUN NEW YORK 000708
DEPT FOR IO/UNP, IO/PHO, AF/C AND L/AF;
WHITEHOUSE PASS TO NSC FOR JENNIFER WARD;
JOINT STAFF FOR CHAIRMAN, DIR JS, J3;
SECDEF FOR OSD/ISA
E.O.12356: DECL:OADR
TAGS: MOPS, PREL, MARR, PGOV, KDEM, R , UNSC
W
SUBJECT: UN DEPLOYS ADDITIONAL TROOPS IN RWANDA
1. COHFIDCNTIAL - ENTIRE TEXT.
2. DPKO'S ISEL RIVERO NOTIFIED USUN POLOFF THAT THE
SECOND BATTALION FROM GHANA HAS BEEN DEPLOYED IN RWANDA,
BRINGING THE TOTAL NUMBER OF UN TROOPS TO 2160. SHE
ADDED THAT THIS DEPLOYMENT WAS PARTICULARLY CRUCIAL
GIVEN THE CONTINUING ACTS OF VIOLENCE BY VARIOUS GROUPS
THAT ARE CONTRIBUTING TO A CLIMATE OF POLITICAL
INSTABILITY.
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
<strong>Declassified Documents</strong>
Description
An account of the resource
This collection of declassified records focus primarily on foreign affairs. These records were declassified and made available to the public through a <a href="http://clinton.presidentiallibraries.us/mandatory-declassification-review-requests">Mandatory Declassification Review</a> request.
Provenance
A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.
Clinton Presidential Records
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Clinton Presidential Library & Museum
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Declassified Documents concerning Rwanda
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
2011-0261-M
Description
An account of the resource
This Mandatory Declassification Review contains material on Rwanda from the files of NSC African Affairs director, Jennifer Ward, from 1993. Emails from Ward to various NSC staffers, regarding Rwanda and peacekeeping efforts in 1993, are included. Also included is a memo from Susan Rice to the National Security Advisor, describing five new U.N. peacekeeping operations in 1993.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
National Security Council
Jennifer Ward
NSC African Affairs Office
Format
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Adobe Acrobat Document
Medium
The material or physical carrier of the resource.
Reproduction-Reference
Is Part Of
A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.
<a href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/7585413" target="_blank">National Archives Catalog Description</a>
Provenance
A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.
Clinton Presidential Records: White House Staff and Office Files
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
William J. Clinton Presidential Library & Museum
Date Created
Date of creation of the resource.
2/6/2015
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
2011-0261-M
7585413
Declassified
Foreign Policy
Peacekeeping
Rwanda
Susan Rice